This poem is Du Fu's Shu Xiang. The original text is: This is the famous Prime Minister Temple, in a deep pine forest near Silk City. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves. The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
This poem was written by Du Fu in pursuit of Zhuge Liang when he was wandering in the southwest. This poem is quite unique in art: first of all, it captures the characteristics of the typical environment of the ancestral temple, renders a quiet and solemn atmosphere, and truly shows the poet's nostalgia for Zhuge Liang. The second is to give a general description of Zhuge Liang's political activities and outline the image of a promising politician. The last two sentences are remembered by future generations from Zhuge Liang's unsuccessful career, expressing his praise and regret for Zhuge Liang. These two desolate and tragic sentences are famous sentences handed down through the ages.
Du Fu, a beautiful word, is called Shaoling Yelao, Du Gongbu, Du Shaoling and so on. A native of Gongxian County, Henan Province (gongyi city, Zhengzhou, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, and his personality was noble. There are about 1400 poems preserved, and the collection is Du Gongbu, whose poetic skills are exquisite and highly respected in Chinese classical poetry, with far-reaching influence.