The Southern Dynasties mainly included the four dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, and were named after the Northern Dynasties because they were all in the south with Jiankang as their capital. Because the kings indulged in pleasure, this dynasty had no outstanding achievements in military and politics, but it was of great significance in literature. Since Liu Song, the ruling class has been unwilling to rule.
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, literature gradually got rid of the influence of Confucian classics, gained independent development, and began to enter the conscious era of literature. Poetry, prose, ci fu, parallel prose, novels and other styles have made remarkable achievements. The position of poetry
1. The poetic style in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties experienced the following changes: the poetic style in the Eastern Jin Dynasty paid attention to the beauty of language and the neatness of antithesis. In style, the folk songs of the Northern Jin Dynasty are completely different from those of the Southern Dynasties. The latter is gentle and moving, graceful and gorgeous, while the former is bold and majestic, simple and rough. 2. Introduction to Poetry in Eastern Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
The characteristics of literature in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: ① Great social changes in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties enriched the connotation of literature; The literature of this period has the characteristics of connecting the preceding with the following; ③ Poetry has completed the transition from four-character poems, five-character poems, Sao-style poems to seven-character poems, and a number of outstanding poets have emerged; 2. Jian' an Literature ① During the Jian' an period, poets represented by Cao Cao and his son.
You can look at the poems of "San Cao", or learn about the seven sons of Jian 'an and the seven sages of bamboo forest, which basically represented the academic mainstream at that time.
The Southern Dynasties is an important period in the history of China's poetry. Shen Deqian's On Poetry in the Qing Dynasty said: "In the Song Dynasty, the temperament of poetry gradually faded, and poetry gained new momentum." Different from the poets in Wei and Jin Dynasties, the poets in the Southern Dynasties advocated temperament and pursued the perfection and beauty of artistic forms. Liang Xiaoxian said, "If there is no new change, you can't replace the hero" ("South"
The Tumu Tobacco House near Qinhuai is cold and full moon sand, near Qinhuai restaurant at night. Businessmen don't know the hate of national subjugation, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river. "Flower in the backyard", namely "yushu backyard flower", is said to be the music made by Chen Houzhu, a dissolute puppet country in the Southern Dynasties. This decadent voice has killed Chen Chao. However, now there are people in this declining year.
During Jian 'an period, with the change of social customs, poetry creation showed a different style from Jian 'an period. Ruan Ji and Ji Kang's works are either gloomy and difficult, or inherit the excellent tradition of Jian 'an literature and further carry forward the five words.