According to Bao Zhao's permission, it's hard to go. You can think of those poets and poems.

Notes and Appreciation of Bao Zhao's It's Must Be Hard to Walk 18 Selected 4 original texts

two

Luoyang famous worker was cast as Jinbo Mountain (1)

After thousands of times,

The Qin Dynasty is engraved with women holding hands with immortals.

Cheng Jun's happiness on a sunny night,

In front of the bright candles in the garden.

Cai Dan issued Longlin, (3).

Purple smoke containing musk. ④

Now your heart has changed,

Sigh for a hundred years.

To annotate ...

① Boshan: the name of incense burner, which looks like Boshan in the sea. ② Qin women holding hands with immortals: referring to peace. According to legend, Nong Yu, the daughter of Qin Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period, married Xiao, and the couple left on a dragon and phoenix. The purpose here is to compare the hand-holding of fairy couples with the change of heart of lovers.

The incense burner shines in front of the candlelight, like a dragon forest.

Musk burns in the furnace.

Make an appreciative comment

Difficult to Go is a Yuefu Zaqu, which was originally a ballad of the Han Dynasty. Yuan, a native of A Jin, made up words with tone sandhi, which was all the rage. Bao Zhao's "Quasi-Eighteen Poems" eulogized human sufferings and expressed grief and indignation.

This is the second song, set in my heart, as always, lamenting that people are fickle.

Poets use things to describe people and "seeing things to create feelings" to reflect their creative intentions. The poem describes an abandoned beauty, gazing at the incense burner alone, and the past is like a wisp of light smoke, which emerges in front of her eyes ... It is worth noting that the poet focuses on the "thing"-the incense burner and draws it carefully with meticulous brushwork. This incense burner is made by a famous craftsman in Beijing, and it is engraved with.

"Now your heart is different, and you will sigh for a hundred years." Once upon a time, her husband changed his mind, so she had to sigh at this idle incense burner. It is obvious that ................................................................................................................................. writes people, but he does not hesitate to write things with pen and ink. The poet used that exquisite incense burner to symbolize the heroine. The first love and the last abandonment of the incense burner also symbolized the unfortunate fate of the heroine.

The artistic conception of this poem is euphemistic and profound. Although the heroine is resentful and depressed, she just sits by the fire and sighs slowly. There is no angry language, but sadness is beyond words.