Huancheng is a new coal industrial town, located on the shore of Weishan Lake and the east bank of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, with Xiazhen Town of Weishan County 10 km in the south, Tengzhou City 30 km in the east and Peixian County of Jiangsu Province across the lake in the west. There are five large and medium-sized coal mines 10 km around the city, with an annual production capacity of 10 million tons. It is known as the "coal city" and is one of the important energy bases in the country.
There is a long and splendid history and culture around the city. As early as the Five Emperors period (about the 23rd century BC), this was the important town of southern Shandong. Originally called pi. The Yellow Emperor and Hou Xue's twelfth grandson, Xi Zhong, once moved Xue Guodu here. The 23rd grandson of the Yellow Emperor, the 2nd grandson of Xizhong 12, was in charge of the Middle Kingdom and Tang Dynasty, and changed Pi to the Middle Kingdom. During the Warring States Period, in the thirty-fifth year (322 BC), Tian Ying, the youngest son, was sealed in Zhongfu City under Xue's management. Tian Wen (Meng Changjun), one of the four sons of Warring States, inherited the title. Diner Feng? First, there is the achievement of "burning the righteousness of the city"; Second, Meng Changjun, the prime minister of Qi, began to lobby the King of Qin and the King of Qi again. Transfer Zhongfu City to Feng as a food city. Feng? Buried in the east of the city after death. ? The city is named after this, so modern people can write easily. This city has become a happy city. In the second year of Queen Lu in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 186), Wang's son, Yingke, was appointed as the Hou of Shang Pi. ?
The ring city is not only an ancient city with a long history, but also a new coal city. She is rich in underground coal resources, with proven geological reserves of 2 1? 1.800 million tons, thick coal seam, shallow burial, easy mining, good coal quality, large calorific value (above 7000-7500 kcal/kg), low ash content (less than 13%) and low sulfur content, which is a rare "flour rice" in smelting industry. Since 1970, the country has built and expanded 15 large and medium-sized coal mines around the city, and the current annual production capacity has reached more than10 million tons, which are continuously transported to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shanghai by tugboats on the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, beijing-shanghai railway and 104 national highway. ? The traffic around the town is developed. The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal passes through the territory, and marine vessels can load goods around the city and reach dozens of ports in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. There are dozens of ports and docks along the river (canal) in the town, with an annual throughput of more than 5 million tons. Ji (Ning)-Wei (Shan) and Teng (Zhou)-Pei (County) highways meet in the urban area, and the second-class lake gate in Zhenxi is known as "one bridge divides two provinces, and one mile connects three counties". Around the city is the throat from southern Shandong to northern Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui, with a daily traffic of over 3,000 trains. ?
The economy around the city has developed rapidly. With the mining of coal mines around the city, the secondary and tertiary industries with the characteristics of coal cities have developed unprecedentedly. Coal mining has promoted the development of transportation. There are more than 100 cement plants, coal coke chemical plants, construction and installation plants, coal washing plants, coal machinery plants, commercial and catering services, serving the secondary and tertiary industries of coal mining and prosperity. It has promoted the development of village-run enterprises and private economy in surrounding villages. ? Urban construction is remarkable. Advanced facilities such as theaters, hospitals, schools, Wanghulou shopping malls, finance, posts and telecommunications have been built, and the farmers' market has been expanded. Nowadays, rows of buildings, shops and wide streets in the urban area present a brand-new coal city to people. ? The towns around the city are rich in products, outstanding people and outstanding people. The pearl next to the new coal city and the ancient canal will shine even more brightly. ?
General situation around the city
Evolution of leather clothing in summer. Shang Tang's left phase, Zhong You, was sealed in Xue and moved three miles west of Piyi, which lasted 644 years. Leather clothing is called Zhongfu City. ? The city is the voice of the city. For example, in the thirtieth year of Zhou Nanwang (285 BC), Qi Feng was the right teacher Wang? Eat in pi. Change your name? City. 1982 was approved by the municipal government to standardize the use of Chinese characters in place names. Turn this city into a happy city. Qin, Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties? The city belongs to Xue County; Sui dynasty? Peixian County and Pengcheng County (now Xuzhou) are municipal; Five Dynasties and Ten Countries? The city is under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou; Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties? This city belongs to Pei County. During the Republic of China? The city belongs to Pei County and Teng County. 1938, Pei Tengbian County Committee was established. The city belongs to Peitengbian County. 1944, Peitengbian County was abolished and merged into the newly-built Lincheng County. ? The city belongs to Lincheng County. 1953, Lincheng County was renamed Xuecheng County. The city's four districts, Xuecheng County, have jurisdiction? Chengcheng, Tianchen, Zhu Zhuang, Yancun, Tang Yuan, Zhumeiji, Zhaozhuang, fu cun, Sanhekou, Yanglukou, etc. 1 town. 1March, 956, Xuecheng County was revoked. The urban area (fourth area) is divided into Weishan County. In September of the same year, Urban? Urban and rural areas, Tianchen Township (including Yuqiao, Qiaogang and Gaogudui in Zhaozhuang Township at that time) and Zhu Zhuang Township were classified as tengxian. September 1958, tengxian meeting? City, Tianchen and Zhu Zhuang Township were jointly built into Lighthouse People's Commune. In June165438+1October of the same year, tengxian Lighthouse People's Commune was placed under Weishan County. Weishan County will jointly build Lighthouse People's Commune and Hong Guang People's Commune into? Urban people's commune. 1966 1 month, The city commune was converted into? Downtown. 1969 1 month, Rebuild the urban area into? City commune. 1April, 984, the commune around the city was transformed into a ring town.
Geographical location Huancheng Town is located on the east bank of Weishan Lake, in the middle of Weishan County, and 10 km away from the county government residence. It borders Zhangwang Town of Tengzhou City in the east, Xigang Town of Tengzhou City and Liu Zhuang Town of this county in the north, Weishan Lake in the west, Zhanglou Township and Xiping Township of this county across the lake, and Fucun Town and Xiazhen of this county in the south.
Natural conditions The town is located in the plain, with high terrain in the east and low terrain in the west, with an altitude of 43 meters in the east and 33 meters in the west. The whole territory is irregular diamond, with a length of15km from southeast to northwest and a width of10km from east to west. The total area of the jurisdiction is 1.334 million hectares, including 8,500 hectares of land and 4,840 hectares of water. Cultivated land 4 100 hectares. The main rivers are Guocheng River, Xiaolong River, Xinsu River, Fangzhuang River and Old Canal, with a domestic flow of 50 kilometers. Crops suitable for planting mainly include wheat, corn, peanuts, soybeans and potatoes.
The town governs 77 administrative villages with a total population of 87,300, with a natural population growth rate of 2.5‰. There are Hui, Zhuang and Manchu minorities in the town, with a total population of 1.360, accounting for 1.5% of the total population of the town. There are 253 surnames in the town, including Zhu, Zhang, Wang, Song, Ding, Zhao and Bu, among which Zhu is the most.
Traffic around the city is one of the important arteries in southern Shandong, 6 kilometers east of National Highway 104 and beijing-shanghai railway. Ji (South) Micro (Mountain) Highway runs through the whole territory, Zao (Zhuang) Cao (County) Highway runs through the whole town, and the highway around the lake runs through the west of the town; The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the lake.
Main economic situation The town's gross national product was 2 million yuan in the early days after the founding of the People's Republic of China, 654.38+0978 was 654.38+0400 yuan, and in 2000 it was 560 million yuan. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 20: 40: 40. In 2000, the local fiscal revenue was 9,865,438+10,000 yuan.
Qiangzhen has been located in the top 30 towns in Jining for 8 consecutive years. The honorary titles won by the whole town mainly include: Star Township in Shandong Province, Pilot Town of Baixin Project in Shandong Province, Central Town in Shandong Province, New Town Construction in Rural Areas of Shandong Province, Economically Strong Town in Jining City, and the first batch of well-off towns in Jining City.