Introduction of national day
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China people and national calendar.
1949 On September 27th, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference unanimously adopted the AD calendar year in People's Republic of China (PRC).
China people's National Day.
1 949 65438+On February 3, the fourth meeting of the Central People's Government Committee accepted the recommendation of the China People's Political Consultative Conference and adopted the Resolution on the National Day of the People of China, and decided that 10,1every year would be a great day for People's Republic of China (PRC) to be proclaimed.
National Day is a feature of modern nation-state, which appears with the emergence of modern nation-state and becomes particularly important. It has become a symbol of an independent country, reflecting the country's state system and polity.
Once the National Day, a special commemorative way, becomes a new and national holiday form, it will carry the function of reflecting the cohesion of this country and nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebration of the National Day is also a concrete manifestation of the government's mobilization and call. Showing strength, enhancing national self-confidence, embodying cohesion and exerting appeal are the three basic characteristics of the National Day celebration.
1949 10 1 After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the forms of celebrating the National Day have changed several times.
In the early days of the founding of New China (1950— 1959), large-scale celebrations and military parades were held every National Day. 1960 In September, the Central Committee and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system in line with the principle of building the country through diligence and thrift. Since then, from 1960 to 1970, a grand assembly and mass procession have been held in front of Tiananmen Square every year, but no military parade has been held.
From 197 1 to 1983, every year, 10 and 1, Beijing celebrates the National Day in the form of large-scale garden parties, and there are no mass demonstrations. 1984, the 35th anniversary of the National Day, held a grand National Day military parade and mass celebration parade. In the following ten years, other forms were used to celebrate the National Day, and no national day military parade and mass celebration parade were held. 1999 10 1, the 50th anniversary of the national day, held a grand national day military parade and mass celebration parade. This is the last grand National Day celebration held by the people of China in the 20th century.
Since the founding of New China, there have been 13 military parades in the National Day celebrations. 1 1 times from 1949 to 1959, and the 35th anniversary of 1984 and the 50th anniversary of 1999 respectively.
National Day is a feature of modern nation-state, which appears with the emergence of modern nation-state and becomes particularly important. It has become a symbol of an independent country, reflecting the country's state system and polity.
Once the National Day, a special commemorative way, becomes a new and national holiday form, it will carry the function of reflecting the cohesion of this country and nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebration of the National Day is also a concrete manifestation of the government's mobilization and call.
After the parade, people usually gather in parks or public places to celebrate the festival and enjoy singing and drinking. If it happens to be a presidential election or a parliamentary election, politicians often make campaign speeches at this time. Showing strength, enhancing national self-confidence, embodying cohesion and exerting appeal are the three basic characteristics of the National Day celebration.
The origin of the National Day
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Countries all over the world have various bases for determining National Day. According to statistics, 35 countries in the world celebrate the National Day when the People's Republic of China is founded. Cuba, Cambodia, etc. Take the day when the capital is occupied as the National Day. Some countries regard National Independence Day as their national day. 1804 65438+ 10/0/day, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleon's 60,000 expeditionary force and declared independence in Port-au-Prince. Since then, 65438+1 October1has been designated as the national day every year. The same is true of countries such as Mexico and Ghana. Some countries regard the anniversary of the armed uprising as the national day. July 14 is the national day of France. 1789 On this day, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal rule, and overthrew the monarchy. Other countries regard major conference days as national holidays. The United States designated July 4th, when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, as the National Day. Canada regards July 1867, when the British Parliament passed the Bill of Great Britain and North America, as a national day. There are also countries that celebrate the birthday of the head of state, such as Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark and Belgium.
The term "National Day" originally refers to a national celebration, which was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. Lu Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, once recorded in the article "On the Five Permanent Members" that "the National Day is only beneficial, and the main worry is not harmful". In the feudal era of our country, the great events celebrated by the whole country were nothing more than the emperor's accession to the throne and his birthday (the Qing Dynasty called the emperor's birthday Long live the festival). Therefore, in ancient China, the emperor's accession to the throne and birthday were called "National Day". Today, the National Day is called National Day.
1 At the first meeting of the CPPCC in September, 949, it was decided to designate 65438+ 10/day as the National Day. 1949, 10, 1 declared the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), which was the biggest change in the history of China. 1 949 65438+1October1At 3 pm, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the establishment of the people of China and the Central People's Government. President Mao Zedong solemnly announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Central People's Government, and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Chairman Mao read the Proclamation of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC): "The Central People's Governments of People's Republic of China (PRC) and People's Republic of China (PRC) are the only legitimate governments representing the people of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the whole country. The government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty. " Then a military parade and a mass parade were held. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the armed forces of the army, navy and air force, and announced the order of the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army in China, ordering the People's Liberation Army in China to quickly eliminate all the remaining Kuomintang armed forces and liberate all the land that has not yet been liberated. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio broadcasted the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) and founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of people's broadcasting in China, and it is broadcast simultaneously by people's broadcasting stations all over the country.
China National Day
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1 949 65438+1October1is the anniversary of the founding of New China. What needs to be pointed out here is that in the impression of many people, the founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC) was held in Tiananmen Square, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians attending. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on June 1949 10 1 was founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), not founding ceremony. In fact, the "founding of the People's Republic of China" of People's Republic of China (PRC), that is, the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), was announced as early as the week before 10+0. At that time, it was called "founding ceremony" instead of "founding ceremony". The time is 1949 September 2 1. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the Preparatory Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of the new China in his opening speech at the first session of CPPCC.
What about the National Day in June 1 Sunday? At the first meeting of the first National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping said: "Member Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) should have a national day, so I hope this Council will decide to designate 10 1 as the national day. " Mao Zedong said, "We should make suggestions to the government and let it decide." 1949 10 On February 2nd, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on China People's National Day, stipulating that 10/0 is the National Day every year, and this day is the day when the people of China are declared to be founded. Since then, the annual 10 June 1 has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China.
Foreign national day
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National Day is an important festival in every country, but its name is different. Many countries call it National Day or National Day, some call it Independence Day or Independence Day, and some call it Peace Day, National Day, Revolution Day, Liberation Day, National Rejuvenation Day and Constitution Day. Even directly add "Constitution Day" to the country name. Every National Day, every country should hold different forms of celebration activities to strengthen the patriotic consciousness of its own people and enhance the cohesion of the country. Countries should also congratulate each other. On the National Day every Friday and 10, some people have to expand the scale of celebration. To celebrate the National Day, governments usually hold a National Day reception, presided over by the head of state, government or foreign minister, and invite local ambassadors and other important foreign guests to attend. However, some countries do not hold receptions, such as the United States and Britain.
Music, sound, fireworks, flying
France celebrated its National Day on July 14, 2004, when the people of Paris destroyed the Bastille during the French Revolution. 1989 is the bicentennial of the French Revolution. To this end, France held a very grand celebration. On the same day, a grand military parade was held on the pastoral street of the Elysee Palace in Paris. In the military parade, more than 300 armored vehicles, 5,000 soldiers, 250 planes and helicopters were reviewed. Thirty-three foreign heads of state or government and more than 65,438+0,000 foreign guests were invited to attend the ceremony. At the scene, more than 800,000 spectators watched the ceremony. That night, 200,000 fireworks rose into the air to the majestic music of La Marseillaise, and more than 8,000 actors from all over the world participated in the National Day performance held in Concorde Square. National Day celebrations are celebrated throughout the country. On August 9, Singapore will hold a National Day celebration, and the whole country will be jubilant. At the same time, there is a national day review ceremony, with fighter jets and skydiving performances. When the President reviewed the honor guard, three F- 16 Falcon fighters, six F-5S/T fighters and five A-4SU Super Eagle fighters flew in the shape of a five-star crescent, and the formation was like a five-star crescent on the national flag. After the infantry team passed the reviewing stand, 14 fighters formed a five-star crescent formation and flew over with three military aircraft-1 c-130 Hercules transport aircraft, 1 E-2C Hawkeye airborne early warning aircraft and1Fog 50 maritime patrol aircraft. Then, seven helicopters, including Cherokee, Super Jaguar and UH- 1H helicopter, flew in a V-shaped formation. After the helicopter flew by, it was followed by a thrilling skydiving performance performed by five armed forces commandos. They jumped off the Hercules transport plane at an altitude of 1 500 meters. They all carry 40 kilograms of equipment. There are many skyscrapers around the government building, which is a challenge for them.
Crowds of flowers celebrate the festival.
May 17 is Norway's National Day (also called Constitution Day). In this grand festival, you will see thousands of people wearing national costumes to celebrate the festival. Almost all the girls and old women in the street are long skirts with straps, red, white, black and green, and bright flowers and patterns are embroidered on thick woolen cloth or cotton cloth. Everyone's chest is hung with beautiful silver ornaments, and some are covered with matching cloaks and ethnic hats of different colors. It's really colorful. Men's wear ranges from medieval court dresses to red fashions of 2 1 century. There are many old people wearing various medals on their chests, holding civilized sticks and wearing high hats, which are quite gentlemanly. On this day, Carl John Street leading to the palace became a sea of people, flowers and national flags. On the high flagpoles erected temporarily on both sides of the road, the national flag is flying on the roof, on the balcony and on the window. At the beginning of the National Day military parade, the king wore a black dress and stood in the center of the viewing platform. On the right is the queen in a red dress; On the queen's right are the prince and the princess. Everything is so natural and simple, and everything reflects people's heartfelt love for the motherland and the nation.
The state capitals take turns to sit in the village.
The official name of Germany 65438+10.3 is "Unification Day", which is a legal holiday, but it is not "National Day". Unlike France, which takes July 14, the United States takes July 4, and Switzerland takes August 1 day as its national day, there are no major events in Germany, which is similar to the National Day, unlike France 1789, when the revolutionary masses captured the Bastille, and the United States 14. Therefore, it is not surprising that there is no grand and solemn celebration in the capital, although it is held every Friday and every ten days. Citizens of the capital can still enjoy themselves in front of the Brandenburg Gate in the rare bright sunshine in autumn.
A long and splendid culture
Nigeria's national independence day is 10+0. It is the oldest and most populous country in Africa, with a long history of 1000 years and splendid national culture. In the past 100 years, Nigeria has been a British colony, with a rather backward economy and poor people. After a long and heroic struggle, the Nigerian people finally won national independence at 1960+ 10/month 1
For any country, National Day is a very grand and special festival, and there will always be various celebrations or commemorative activities to stimulate people's patriotic enthusiasm and enhance national cohesion. However, National Day in different countries not only has different origins, but also has different names. For example, many countries call it "National Day" or "National Day", but many countries call it "Independence Day", "Peace Day", "Constitution Day", "Revolution Day" and "Liberation Day", and some countries directly add "Japan" to their country names, such as "Australia", and because of different national conditions and traditions, the way of celebration is also five.
National Day is the most political festival in a country. However, the name and date of National Day vary from country to country.
From the name, about 40 countries in the world, such as China and French, are called "National Day" or "National Day". About 60 countries such as the United States, Mexico, the Philippines and Myanmar call it "Independence Day" or "Independence Day". Yugoslavia, Zaire, Iceland and other countries are called "* * and Japan" or "* * and National Day"; The former Soviet Union, Albania and Hungary are called "revolutionary festivals". Switzerland is known as the "Federal Establishment Day"; Tanzania is known as the "Solidarity Day"; Others directly add "day" before the country name, such as "Australia Day" and "Pakistan Day".
In the sense of date, about 30 countries in the world, including China, take the founding day as their national day; Some take the date of promulgation of the Constitution as the National Day, such as the Federal Republic of Germany; Some take the revolutionary uprising day as the national day, such as France; Others take the birthday of the head of state as the national day, such as Japan, Thailand, the Netherlands, Denmark, Britain and other countries. Interestingly, these countries change the date of National Day with the change of kings, emperors or queens.
Generally, a country has only one National Day, but Nepal, Sweden, Uganda, Guinea, China and Denmark have two National Days. In Nepal, one is National Democracy Day (February 18) and the other is the birthday of the king. In Sweden, one is "Flag Day" (June 6th) and the other is the birthday of the king. In Cuba, one is "Liberation Day" (65438+ 10 1) and the other is "National Uprising Day" (July 26th); In Uganda, one is Independence Day (65438+10.9) and the other is Second Peace (65438+10.25); In the Republic of Guinea, one is "Proclamation of Peace Day" (65438+10.2) and the other is "People's Day of Victory over Aggression" (165438+10.22); In Denmark, one is Constitution Day (June 5th) and the other is the Queen's birthday.
The longest national day in the history of the world is the National Day of San Marino. As early as 30 1 year, San Marino designated September 3rd as the National Day with a long history.
National day songs
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Just search "Motherland" on Baidu MP3 (/). It may not be appropriate to say National Day songs, because these songs are all about the motherland, not just for the National Day.
Song: "Hello motherland"
Singer: Zhang Ye Album: Greetings from Friends
Hello motherland, hello motherland.
Your children are praying for you.
May your family be happy and everyone be happy.
Sweet day, happy smile.
Hello motherland, hello motherland.
We all live in your arms.
May you have a safe journey and all the best.
The sunny weather is exciting.
Hello motherland, hello motherland.
The ends of the earth sing.
The land in China is advancing by leaps and bounds.
Hello motherland, hello motherland.
Far and wide, I wish the motherland a better tomorrow.
The motherland's tomorrow will be better.
Song: Singing the Motherland
Singer: Chorus Edition
Wang Shen's lyrics
The five-star red flag flutters in the wind,
How loud the song of victory is;
Sing about our dear motherland,
From now on, we will move towards prosperity.
Sing about our dear motherland,
From now on, we will move towards prosperity.
Over mountains, over plains,
Crossing the rushing Yellow River and Yangtze River;
Vast and beautiful land,
Is our dear hometown,
The heroic people have stood up!
We are United and friendly, as strong as steel.
The five-star red flag flutters in the wind,
How loud the song of victory is;
Sing about our dear motherland,
From now on, we will move towards prosperity.
Sing about our dear motherland,
From then on, it will prosper.
We work hard, we are brave,
Independence and freedom are our ideals;
How much suffering we have overcome,
Today will be liberated!
We love peace, we love our hometown,
We will destroy anyone who dares to invade!
The five-star red flag flutters in the wind,
How loud the song of victory is,
Sing about our dear motherland,
From now on, we will move towards prosperity.
Sing about our dear motherland,
From now on, we will move towards prosperity.
The sun in the east is rising,
The people and the country are growing;
Our leader, Mao Zedong,
Guide the way forward.
Our life is getting better every day,
Our future is bright.
The five-star red flag flutters in the wind,
How loud the song of victory is;
Sing about our dear motherland,
From now on, we will move towards prosperity.
Sing about our dear motherland,
From now on, we will move towards prosperity.
Song: Motherland
Singer: Zhao
I am a bird.
Fly in your vast sky
Sometimes you are cloudy, sometimes it rains.
The sunshine will never disappear.
I am a small fish.
Blue waves that travel through your sky
Sometimes you are calm, sometimes you fall down.
Finally give it back to me.
Obstruction of the motherland ...
What a touching sentence this is.
Smile kindly like a mother.
As touching as lovers' complaints.
You are my lush shade in spring.
You are my golden harvest in autumn.
You are my cool summer breeze.
You are my warm bonfire in winter.
Obstruction of the motherland ...
Thinking of you.
My heartstrings can't help trembling.
Songs flow on the strings
Tang Cheng Miluo River
Thinking of you.
I can't feel calm.
Thoughts feather into light clouds.
Fly high into the sky and float to the earth.
Overlooking the vast mountains and rivers
Obstruction of the motherland ...
You are my childhood dream.
Under the wandering oil lamp
The mysterious and confusing story of the old grandmother
It's on the dock where you're going.
Father's tearful exhortation
You are the soil of your hometown.
So rich and simple
You are a forest of steles carved by ancestors.
Condense wisdom and blood and tears.
You are the plank road of the Three Gorges cliff.
Break and dig again
You are the dam by the Yellow River.
Rebuild after collapse
You are a sailboat.
Throughout history, young people have never fallen.
Through thousands of beaches and valleys
Obstruction of the motherland ...
You're not just a picture.
A map shaped like a rooster
It is not a combination of several slogans.
You are history, you are reality.
You've been handed down from generation to generation.
Hope and sustenance
Among the unearthed bronzes and pottery
Have your mottled and rich memory
In the towering buildings.
Have your high-spirited style.
Your sigh is so deep and long
Your call is so irresistible
Obstruction of the motherland ...
I mourn for you.
I used to be proud of you.
I suffer for you.
You are happy for yourself.
You are a seed.
Germinate in your heart and smoke leaves.
Grow into a leafy tree
You will never wither, you will never fall.
Because of your roots
Has been deeply rooted in my soul.
Into my blood, into my bones.
Obstruction of the motherland ...
When you are sad and confused
I call you again and again.
You are the trend of cleaning up pollution.
Put the surging passion
Fill my heart
You teach me love and truth.
Even in the face of the noose
And you can't put your sincere conscience
surrender
Live for a day
I will love you wholeheartedly for one day.
Until I turn into flying dust
Obstruction of the motherland ...
Song: Bless the motherland.
Singer: Tang Can
They say your flowers are flourishing.
It is said that your fruit is really rich.
They say your land is very fertile.
They say your road is really wide.
I dedicate my brilliant youth to you.
May you always be young.
Always happy
They say your faith will not change.
They say your flag will not fade.
It is said that you never forget your joys and sorrows.
It is said that your singing will never stop.
Motherland, my motherland
Bless you and my motherland.
I dedicate my heart to you.
May you be strong forever.
Always full of energy
National day couplets
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The annual National Day is coming. Looking back, there are some beautiful couplets praising the National Day, some praising the prosperity of the national movement, and some criticizing the current disadvantages, which are quite charming to read.
The Revolution of 1911 was a bourgeois democratic revolution, which overthrew thousands of years of feudal autocracy and was a leap in history. At this time, Guo Moruo, who was only 19 years old, made two couplets to celebrate his victory, one of which was a couplet:
Peach blossoms and spring waters are all over the world, and a message is sent. Who can change Qin clothes today?
Ma Tiejin Pavilion returned to the earth axis and recited poems to guests in Jincheng. After that, it's hard to relax.
The first part uses the classic of Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the second part uses the poem of Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu" in the Tang Dynasty to praise the changes of the times, spring returns, and the future of the revolution is infinitely broad. Reading is inspiring and inspiring.
During the period of Kuomintang rule, political corruption, warlords scuffled and the people were in dire straits. Liu Shiliang, a Sichuanese, wrote antithetical couplets to stab the reactionary warlord to death in 10;
You drag, I drag, China territory was made into two pieces;
The public is right, and so is the woman. The happiness of the Republic of China suffered for ten years.
Liu Shiliang also made a four-character couplet: "Ten thousand taxes in the Republic of China (years old); The world is too poor (flat). " He skillfully used puns and homophones to mercilessly expose the criminal acts of extortion by the reactionary government. It seems to be a compliment, but it is actually a bitter irony and sarcasm, which can be described as incisive. 1949 10 1 When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, people sang and danced to celebrate liberation and used couplets to celebrate the birth of new China.
Things are different, and the mountains and rivers in Wan Li belong to the people;
Smile, 500 million people wish the motherland a new life.
This couplet tells about the earth-shaking changes in the motherland and the people's joy in celebrating victory. Very stable, full of words and feelings.
Since the reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in the modernization of the motherland, and people's lives have been continuously improved. In recent years, on National Day, people like to use couplets to praise the party and the motherland. For example:
The people are rich and the country is strong, and today they smile at the National Day;
Shannanhaibeizan reformed songs and dances to praise the party's kindness.
Someone wrote ode to Li Anyun:
Step by step for fifty-two years, the songs are endless and beautiful;
Theory of Three Represents theorized that once a song is played, that song can't be played.
The first part: the blue sky and the full moon chase flowers, and the dragon lantern laughs and dances to do the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bottom line: the country is strong and the people are rich, showing Rowen, and colorful flags are flying to welcome the National Day.
National day poetry
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Qinyuanchun National Day
Wan Li has clear skies, magnificent mountains and rivers, and red flags flying.
Look at Kyushu Fiona Fang and celebrate the world; Rivers sing, fragrant everywhere.
Social stability, people's happiness, a new chapter in the spectrum of reform and opening up
Like the dragon of the world, New China stands tall in the East.
Today's glory depends on the direction of the party, government and national policies.
Looking back on the eventful years, life is ruined; There are many difficulties for the people, but the night is endless.
Bullets, risk one's life for a new red sun.
Cherish it and let the rivers and mountains go red forever.
Motherland, I am proud of you! 》
When the magnificent huabiao,
Let the tall and straight body be covered with dawn,
When the majestic Tiananmen Square,
Let the clouds meet the rising sun.
The ear of history,
The salute rumbled,
An avalanche of echoes,
It is the echo of the changes in China.
A giant looks down at the world,
A loud voice,
The whole world heard it,
People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded!
When the first five-star red flag Ran Ran was raised,
Flag of victory,
Flying in the wind of the sky,
People looked up,
The whole world saw it,
The people of China have stood up since then!
my motherland
My motherland,
My beloved motherland.
You are a rooster with your head held high, awakening the silence of the dawn.
You are a soaring dragon-the wind and cloud of the all-round era.
You are a lion, dancing the glory of China.
You are the origin of human wisdom-igniting the spark of civilization.
You have a sacred name,
That's China!
That's China, my motherland.
My beloved motherland.
I love my motherland deeply,
The beating heart has been beating for 5 thousand years,
I love my motherland deeply,
Surging blood rushed to the waves of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River,
I love my motherland deeply,
Yellow skin is printed with the color left by ancestors,
I love my motherland deeply,
……
The beginning of happiness Kang Langying [Dai]
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In the past,
Our life is worse than cattle and horses.
Harvest grain,
Fall to the landlord's house;
A chicken coop made of iron,
Can't raise live chickens;
Ducks in the pond,
Beaten into a bird by an old yellow dog.
Menghai place,
Everywhere is desolate,
The broad dam is covered with weeds,
Tigers and leopards flock on the road,
No one tills the fields,
The stockade is as cold as a graveyard.
The life of the poor
Like yellow thatch,
God lit the fire of sin,
I can't wait to burn it.
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