1. Please help translate "Li Panlong: History of the Ming Dynasty" Urgently needed
A writer of the Ming Dynasty. The name is Yu Lin and the name is Cangming. A native of Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). He lost his father when he was 9 years old. His family was poor and he couldn't afford to teach, but he was hardworking and studious. A little longer, I like poetry. Jinshi in the 23rd year of Jiajing reign (1544). For the first time, he was appointed as the head of the Ministry of Punishment, and he served as a member of the wailang and a doctor. During his stay in Beijing, he successively formed poetry societies with Xie Zhen, Wang Shizhen, Zong Chen, Xu Zhongxing, Liang Youyu, and Wu Guolun. "For many years, all of them have been highly talented and flaunted each other's talents. They regarded them as no one in the world. The reputation of the Seven Talents spread all over the world" ("History of the Ming Dynasty") ·The Biography of Li Panlong"). In the 32nd year of Jiajing's reign (1553), he left Shunde to guard Shunde and made great achievements in politics. Three years later, he was promoted to the deputy envoy of the Institute of Education in Shaanxi Province. Soon after, he returned home due to illness. I built a first floor between Huashan and Baoshan, named it "Snow Tower", and read and chanted in it. He is aloof and arrogant, and often warns his disciples not to accept anyone who doesn't agree with him. When Longqing changed the Yuan Dynasty (1567), he recommended the deputy envoy of Zhejiang. Two years later, he moved to participate in politics and was later promoted to the envoy of Henan. Due to the death of his mother, he returned home in mourning. He was extremely sad and died soon after.
Li Panlong is one of the leaders of the "Latter Seven Sons". His views were even more narrow-minded than those of Xie Zhen and Wang Shizhen, emphasizing that "literature came from Xijing and poetry came from Tianbao, both of which are inadequate. In this dynasty, I only recommend Li Mengyang." He believes that the ancient Chinese prose of the pre-Qin Dynasty has already been established. He is just the author" (Wang Shizhen's "Biography of Mr. Li Yulin"). He even advocated "regarding ancient rhetoric rather than losing all reason" ("Preface to Wang Yuanmei"). He admired the ancient poetry of the Han and Wei dynasties and the modern style of the flourishing Tang Dynasty. "When discussing the ancient times, we judge the Tang Dynasty and choose it as a gap; when talking about the present, we distinguish it from the middle and flourish like the rivers and Han Dynasties" (Qian Qianyi's "Biography of Collected Poems of Lie Dynasties"), and even to the ancient poems of the flourishing Tang Dynasty. In order to despise it, he compiled and selected poems from all dynasties in the "Ancient and Modern Poems". After the Tang Dynasty, which was directly after the Ming Dynasty, one poem from the Song and Yuan Dynasties was not selected to show the purpose of his poetry discussion.
Because his literary ideas were too one-sided, it had a negative impact on his own poetry creation. For example, his Yuefu poems have a very high self-esteem, but in fact they are very serious plagiarism and imitation, "stopping formal words and sentences but leaving behind their gods" (Zhu Yizun's "Jingzhiju Poetry Talk"). Wang Shizhen also admitted that Li Panlong's Yuefu poems "can't be compared with the ancient Yuefu poems, and they look like imitations" (Yiyuan Maoyan). Another example is that "not a single word of his prose was written after the Han Dynasty, nor was there a word that was not written before the Han Dynasty." He often deliberately distorts his words and embellishes his words, which makes the reading difficult to read, and he is not very good.
But Li Panlong has a clear mind, "high capital" and "rich talents". When he is able to face reality and express his inner true feelings, he can also create some better poems. Sometimes he would feel sorry for the world and worry about the drought: "The earth is better than King Yu's affairs, and the famine in the years will destroy the talents of the officials. It is hard to be worried about the drought, and weep to the wormwood" ("Guangyang Mountain Road"). There are many emotions about the Lianshui: "The Yin of the Lianshui accumulates, and Xiao Jia becomes cold in the evening. The doctor is trudging, and the steps are difficult" ("Zhaozhou Road"). Sometimes he also expressed his sorrow and complaints about his career ups and downs, and at the same time expressed his leisurely longing for seclusion. For example, "Climbing the Tower in Winter", "Climbing the Tower in Nine Days", "Miscellaneous Odes on the River with Yu Defu", etc. Although these poems are based on narrow themes, they do have a certain degree of true feelings.
Among Li Panlong's poems in various styles, Qilu and Qijue are better. Its Qilu tone is clear and the words are brilliant. He sketched the West Lake under the Baochu Pagoda with "The golden bull suddenly saw its shadow in the lake, and the iron cavalry returned to the sea for the first time" ("The same poem with Zi Yu Baochu Pagoda"), and used "Floating retting and beautiful golden shrines, flying sinuses holding round stone urns" "("The Work of Rewarding Zhang and Transferring to Longdong Mountain") is used to describe the situation of the golden niches and stone urns in Longdong Mountain. Although the objects are dull, they are still expressive. He expressed the commoner poet Xie Zhen, who traveled north and south, with the words "In the Ming Dynasty, when the wind and dust drove away the arrogant officials, the wind and dust drove away the arrogant officials, and returned to the world." "I can lie down on my pillow and face Qingqiu" ("Send Yuanmei") to describe my friend Wang Shizhen, which is also more vivid. However, their conception and wording are often similar. Some of his seven unique skills are still written naturally, and he can pay attention to the changes in twists and turns. For example, "He Nie Yi Bu Ming Fei's Song": "After the snow in the Tianshan Mountains, the north wind is cold, and I hug the pipa and play it immediately. I don't know the moon in Qinghai after the song, and I wander around as if I were looking at the Han Palace." The meaning is meaningful and the quiet rhyme is profound. Shen Deqian commented on this poem and said: "There is no discussion, but all those who discuss it are under it."
He is the author of 30 volumes of "Cangming Collection". 2. Classical Chinese reading
Subtopic 1:A
Subtopic 1:C
Subtopic 1: ①Thank you: Apologize. ② Strange: I think... strange (strange). ③Plagiarism: in private. ④Go: resign, leave.
Question 1: (1) (2 points) Sima Lang, whose courtesy name is Boda, is from Wen County (place) in Hanoi.
(2) (2 points) The residents along the mountain were indeed in chaos, (one after another) migrating inward, and some were plundered (plundered) by bandits. (Score points: "内" and "为")
This question is an examination of extracurricular classical Chinese, involving the analysis of content words, function words, and character images in classical Chinese. The first two questions are multiple-choice questions, which relatively reduce the difficulty. But without a certain amount of accumulation, it is easy to widen the gap. 3. Appreciation of Li Panlong's ancient poem "Guan Guan Xue Wang"
The cold and lonely village curtains, the sad wind can be heard everywhere.
The river is too deep to bear the snow, and the mountains are so frozen that the clouds cannot flow.
It is difficult to distinguish the flying gulls and herons, and it is impossible to distinguish the sight of the sand.
There are several plum trees in Nobashi, and they are all white.
Appreciation
The first four sentences of this poem "Winter Snow" first describe the time: winter dusk, location: an isolated village; then, from the auditory aspect, the wind is rushing everywhere; then, the use of virtual and real The combined technique highlights the "deep stream" and "frozen mountain", closely linked with the word "snow". The last four sentences specifically describe the snow scene, with sand gulls and egrets being difficult to distinguish, and "ting" and "zhou" being indistinguishable to set off the scene of heavy snow covering the earth, highlighting the characteristics of "looking". The two sentences "Yeqiao" describe several plum branches covered with white plums and snow, which makes it difficult to tell which is the white plum and which is the snow. This is similar to the poem by Cen Shen, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, "Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear blossoms bloomed on the dry trees." "Open" ("Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital") has different approaches but the same purpose. This poem is vivid, fresh and unique, and it can be said to be a representative work purely describing the snow scene among snow poems. 4. Classical Chinese reading Xie Shang, courtesy name Renzu
1 Xie Renzu ① was eight years old, and Xie Yuzhang was about to see off his guests ②.
At that time, the language has been enlightened, and it has reached the upper level. Everyone sighed and said: "When I was young, I just sat down to see Yan Hui③."
"Inzu said: "I don't have a nun father④ to sit down, how can I say goodbye to Yan Hui?" "Commentary"① Xie Renzu: Xie Shang, courtesy name Renzu, served as general of Zhenxi and governor of Yuzhou. ②Xie Yuzhang: Xie Kun, also known as Youyu, once served as the prefect of Yuzhang.
③One seat: everyone present. Sitting, sharing the same "seat". ④ Nifu: refers to Confucius, who was respectfully called "Nifu". Fu: a good name for men in ancient times.
"Translation" When Xie Renzu (Xie Shang) was eight years old, his father Xie Yuzhang (Xie Kun) took him to see off guests. At this time, Xie Renzu was already a smart, enlightened and quick-responsive upper-class talent.
Everyone was praising him and said: "The young man is Yan Hui who is sitting in the middle." Xie Renzu replied: "There is no Confucius in the sitting, how can we distinguish Yan Hui?" 2 It's about Wu Xing When Zhang Xuanzhi, the prefect, lost his teeth when he was eight years old, his predecessor Xianda knew that he was extremely intelligent, so he deliberately teased him and said, "Why did you have a dog hole in your mouth?" Zhang Xuanzhi replied: "It is just to make you like this. People come in and out of this cave." 5. Classical Chinese reading Wang Ya's courtesy name is Guangjin
The translation of Wang Ya's biography in the Old Tang Dynasty says Wang Ya's courtesy name is Guangjin. His ancestor was from Taiyuan and was the Marquis of Guangyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Descendants of Wang Bong.
His grandfather, Wang Zuo, was famous for admonishing Wu Zetian not to build the Wanxiang Shrine during the Kaiyuan period. During the Kaiyuan period, he sat in a chariot and settled cases as Dali Si Zhi. He believed in benevolence and justice wherever he went. His father, Wang Huang, served as Zuo Buque and Wenzhou governor.
Wang Ya is knowledgeable and good at writing articles. He went to see Liang Su. Liang Su was surprised by his talent and recommended him to Lu Zhi.
He passed the Jinshi examination and passed the erudite macroci examination, and was later transferred to the county captain of Lantian County. After a period of time, he was promoted to Zuo Shiyi and a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, and then to a living scholar.
In the early years of Yuanhe, he met his nephew Huangfu who had excellent results in the examination of Xianliang and Fang Zhengke, which offended the prime minister. Wang Ya was found guilty of not avoiding suspicion, was dismissed as a bachelor, and was demoted to Guozhou Sima. He was promoted to governor of Yuanzhou. Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty missed him, so he recalled him to serve as a member of the Ministry of War, Wailang, and then as a Zhizhigao. He was once again a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy. After being promoted several times, he was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of Industry and was granted the title of Baron of Qingyuan County.
Wang Ya's articles were elegant in conception. During the Yongzhen and Yuanhe years, the edicts were gentle and gorgeous, and most of them were drafted or revised by him. Because he pays attention to his reputation and avoids cliques, the emperor asked him many times to question him. Because his home was far away, he sometimes couldn't visit him on time. There was an imperial edict to lend him the palace in Guangzhaili, which was unparalleled among the scholars.
Soon he was promoted to the position of minister of Zhongshu, and he was dismissed as prime minister due to his silence and incompetence. Later he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of official affairs. When Muzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, he was transferred out of the capital to serve as the governor of Jiannan Dongchuan.
At that time, Tubo invaded the border and the northwest border was not peaceful. Tubo invaded Yazhou again, and Wang Ya mobilized troops to resist them. The memorial said: "There are two roads in Shu that lead directly to the hinterland of Tubo. One is from Longzhou and Qingchuan to Songzhou, and the other is from Weifanzha in Mianzhou to Qiji City. They are both dangerous places in Tubo.
I hope that the country will spare no expense and send envoys to make an agreement with the Uighurs: 'Those who can send troops deep into Tibet will be rewarded accordingly if they kill someone and occupy a certain place.' Impress them with sincerity and declare the envoys repeatedly in the treaty. They are more familiar with it than before, so that the elite troops of Huihe can attack, and the strength of Tubo is weakened."
The emperor did not reply. In the third year of Changqing's reign (823), he was transferred to the capital to serve as imperial censor, and later promoted to the position of Minister of Household Affairs and Salt and Iron Transport Envoy.
During the Baoli period, he was sent to Beijing to serve as the envoy of Shannan West Road. When Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne, he recalled him and appointed him as Taichang Qing. Later, he replaced Wang Bo as the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel and the Salt and Iron Transport Envoy. The government orders became more stringent and strict.
In the middle of this year, he was promoted to Minister Youpushe and was named Duke of Daijun. Because Wang Ya also served as an envoy, Cheng Yu Wending, the imperial censor, was unwilling to respect him in terms of etiquette. He wrote in a memorial: "When Pu She takes office, officials of fourth rank and above should bow to him."
Wang Ya was angry, so he submitted a memorial. Said: "If the etiquette system is abandoned, it is better to be cautious in conferring official positions. I request to be dismissed to preserve the past etiquette system.
The emperor felt embarrassed and issued an edict to the ministers to discuss it. Li Guyan, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, said: "According to the "Book of Rites", the monarch does not return the courtesy to his ministers, but returns the courtesy if they are not his own ministers. This is not treating other people's ministers as his own. ministers; the official returns the courtesy to his ministers even though he is of low status, this is to distinguish him from the monarch; the official does not personally present the gift, and the monarch does not need to meet and thank him for the reward, because the monarch returns the courtesy.
In ancient times, kings of various countries returned courtesies to their officials in order to show their respect for the emperor, avoid suspicion, and make distinctions clear. Some people who discussed it also said: "Pushe is the agent of Shangshu Ling, and the etiquette should be respected."
'Generally, every department, state and county has deputy positions, and when there is a vacancy in the main position, he will be in charge of affairs. However, the prescribed etiquette cannot be exceeded, and servants should follow this. According to the law, all civil and military officials of the third rank should bow to the first-rank officer, and all fourth-rank officials should bow to the second-rank officer.
According to the "Kaiyuan Rites", when the county magistrate of Jingzhao and Henan Mu and Prefecture takes office, he should return the courtesy to officials below the county magistrate. This shows that rites and orders are contradictory, and one cannot only look at one of them. "
He added: "Only officials who have been canonized take office. There is no one who fails to return the courtesy. Pu She is also canonized. The etiquette should not be different. Although it has not been like this in the past, people think it is inappropriate. How can it be done? If it cannot be changed, please implement it according to etiquette. "The emperor was unable to make a ruling, and Wang Ya still adopted the past etiquette.
Since Li Shidao was pacified, there were copper and iron smelting offices in the three states and twelve states, and they were taxed one million guan every year. The observation envoy It was occupied without authorization and was not handed over to the state. It was not until Wang Ya that he first reported: "It should be returned to the jurisdiction of the Emperor's Salt and Iron Department in accordance with the edict of September 23, the first year of Jianzhong (780). "
The emperor issued an edict and agreed. After a while, he used his official position as Tong Zhongshu's Pingzhangshi to combine the Duzhi Envoy and the Salt and Iron Envoy into one post, and he was in charge of both.
< p> He also petitioned to abolish the wine monopoly tax in Gyeonggi Province to win people's hearts. Soon he was appointed as the inspector of the school and concurrently as the minister.Later, he was dismissed from the post and appointed as the secretary of the tea tax administration. , increased taxes to meet national expenses, and the people became even poorer. Zheng Zhu also proposed a tea monopoly, and the emperor appointed Wang Ya as an envoy. Zheng Zhu thought it was inappropriate, but he did not dare to argue.
Li Xun failed. Later, Wang Ya was also involved in the disaster. Previously, the people resented the heavy tea tax and short deadline. After Wang Ya was killed, they all cursed him and threw rocks and tiles at him.
Wang Ya was tall and thin. , long upper body and short lower body, with calm and graceful movements. He is stingy and frugal by nature, does not have concubines or concubines, and hates wizards and other sorcerers.
There are beautiful trees and flowing springs in the villa. He read scriptures and historical books for fun, and ordered his disciple He Ruoyi to play the piano to entertain the guests. Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty disliked the extravagance, and ordered Wang Ya to punish him.
Wang Ya wrote down the system one by one, and the clothes and houses should be close to the ancient system. They thought it was not good and opposed it in unison, so the matter was shelved.
However, Wang Ya was over 70 years old. In order to consolidate his position for power, he agreed with Li Xun and others, so he could not draw a clear line with them. The clan was exterminated. At that time, the property of the eleven families was looted by the army. Wang Ya's house was the former residence of Yang Ping. It took a day to move all the books in the house. Similar to the inner palace, the famous calligraphy and paintings in ancient times were bought with heavy sums of money or obtained official titles. They were hidden in the walls and covered up layer by layer, making them difficult to find. At this time, others dug up the walls and removed them The gold box and jade scroll were thrown on the road. The land and property were confiscated by the government. 6. Li Qingchen, courtesy name Bangzhi
Seven years old. Zhi studied and spoke thousands of words a day. A visitor from the capital came to talk to his brother about the fire in the Buddhist temple. The Qing officials responded by saying: "Is this a so-called disaster? Or is it because the people are already suffering from beetles, and God is warning them? The elder brother was shocked and said, "This will definitely make our sect bigger." "
In the second year of Zhiping, when trying the secret pavilion, Ouyang Xiu said: "It would be wrong not to put Li Qingchen first. "It rained heavily at that time, and there were many disasters. The commentators blamed Pu ①.
As for the court, it may be said: "It is appropriate to take the "Jian Zong Temple, the water does not moisten" in the "Five Elements Biography" as evidence. Must be promoted to the top. "Qing Chen said: "I don't believe it.
Is there no disease among the people that can be cured? Those who are good at stopping the differences between heaven and earth do not only stop the differences, but only stop the diseases and pains of the people. "Ce Ru and others are very famous.
Yingzong said: "For someone like Li Qingchen, it is said that public discussions are available. Is it okay to suppress it with relatives? "After that, the imperial edict was given to the imperial examinations, and Ouyang recommended them, and Jixian was selected as the school manager. In the first year of Shaosheng's reign, during the Imperial Examination for Jinshi, the officials of the Qing Dynasty issued a policy saying: "Now that the selection of poems and poems has been repeated, but the scholars do not know how to persuade them, they will be dismissed from the official position of Changping and become farmers. If we do not increase wealth, we will grant the land soft and distant lands, but the Qiang and barbarian troubles will not be eliminated, and we will relax conveniences to facilitate the people, but the merchants will have no access.
If you can, it is because of it. Otherwise, it will be dismissed, but it should be regarded as noble. Why should a saint have to do so? "Yan Yan died in Jinming Village, and his general Zhang Yu was killed in the battle. Zhang Dun was angry and planned to kill all 4,000 of the army.
The Qing officials said: "Now that we have punished the officials, we will kill the generals at another time. The army surrendered to the captives. So he killed sixteen generations of tooth soldiers.
Servant Han Zhongyan was connected with him, but he listened to his words. He sent Fan Chunli and Zhang Shunmin out, and did not let Lu Xichun and Liu Anshi enter the court. This was all his plan. Find out. He was trapped by Zeng Bu and died in Zhi Daming Mansion at the age of seventy-one.
He was given gold to Dr. Ziguanglu.
The officials of the Qing Dynasty learned about Shenzong through their poetry, built Dali temples, and built capitals. They all ordered them to write down records, use bamboo slips and bamboo slips, and create their own styles.
Be generous and avoid harm. He was impeached by Shu Quan, and in the book of ministers, Quan used the stolen goods to pay for his crime, and applied for salvation alone, saying: "I believe in the state of death, but it is not allowed to call it stolen goods."
He stood up and made a poor promise, using frugality Be self-possessed and never change until you become wealthy. However, he was determined to gain wealth and get the chancellorship, so he acted perversely and ended up dying as he wished.
(Selected from "History of Song Dynasty? Biography of Li Qingchen", with some deletions and modifications) [Note] ① Pu: refers to King Pu. ② Chang Ping: Chang Ping Cang.
The official of Changping, referred to as "Cangchen", was in charge of Changpingcang, exemption from labor, market transactions, factories, river crossings, water conservancy and other matters. 1. Regarding the interpretation of the dotted words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is ( ) A. Or the people are already very infested: damage B. It will definitely make our family bigger: Guangda C. But the Qiang and barbarian troubles have not been eliminated : Submission D. Fu Ke Ze Yin Yin: Follow up Answer: C (孰: pacify, eliminate) 2. Among the following explanations of the relevant content in the article, the incorrect one is ( ) A. " must be promoted to the first place " "Refers to moving to an official position, that is, promotion.
Similar to "Zhao" are the words "cha" and "ju" in "the former prefecture minister Kui Chachen was filial and honest, and the later governor minister was honored to promote ministers and scholars". B. It can be seen from "Ouyang Xiu recommended him" that Ouyang Xiu had a certain political status at that time; in literature, he, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Sansu, Zeng Gong and Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty were called the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".
C. The "Jinshi" in "Tingzhao Jinshi" refers to those who passed the last level of examination in the ancient imperial examination system of our country - the imperial examination, which means those who can enter and be awarded a title, and the candidates Known as "promoting Jinshi". D. The "gift" in "gift to Dr. Ziguanglu" is an official position or title posthumously awarded to the deceased by the ancient court in order to commend the merits of the deceased minister. It is also called a posthumous gift; others include gift of officials, gift of code, etc.
Answer: A (cha: recommend after inspection. Ju: recommend, recommend.
The meanings of "cha", "ju" and "promote" are different) 3. The following is a reference to the original text Regarding the summary and analysis of the content, one incorrect item is () A. Li Qingchen has been fond of reading since he was a child, and his articles have been highly praised. When he was seven years old, he read thousands of words of books every day. Not only was he recognized by the examiner Ouyang Xiu, but he was also praised by Shenzong for his poems and articles in his early years.
B. Li Qingchen has far-reaching knowledge and is well aware of the sufferings of the people. When he was a child, he believed that the fire in the Buddhist temple was caused by officials harming the people, and God sent a warning; after he became an official, he believed that being good at eliminating disasters would eliminate the suffering of the people.
C. Li Qingchen was a tolerant person and did not hate or harm others. Even when someone with whom he had a problem was wronged, he spoke uprightly for him; when Jinmingzhai fell and someone proposed to kill the entire army, he persuaded him with reason and avoided large-scale killing.
D. Li Qingchen pursued wealth and wealth, but was eventually framed and died. Because he wanted to be prime minister, he acted wrongly. He colluded with Han Zhongyan and came up with ideas to exclude Fan Chunli, Lu Xichun and others. He was eventually framed and died of dissatisfaction in leaving the court.
Answer: C (The latter example is not a reflection of Li Qingchen’s generosity and his lack of hatred and harm to others) 4. Translate the underlined sentences in the article into modern Chinese. (1) Nowadays, when it comes to selecting poems and poems, scholars do not know how to persuade them. When officials in Changping are dismissed, farmers do not become richer.
Translation: (2) I was impeached by Shu Quan, and in the minister's book, I used the stolen goods to pay for the crime, and I applied for rescue alone. Translation: Answer: (1) Nowadays, the use of words and poems has been restored, and scholars are selected, but the scholars do not know how to persuade. The officials of Changping have been abolished, but the farmers are not rich.
(2) He was once impeached by Shu Quan. When he was appointed minister, Shu Quan was convicted of corruption, and Li Qingchen defended him and saved him. Reference translation: Li Qingchen's courtesy name is Bangzhi.
I knew how to read at the age of seven and read thousands of words every day. A guest from his family came from the capital and talked to his brother about the fire in the Buddhist temple. Li Qingchen intervened and said: "This is the so-called disaster. It may be that it harms the people too much. God wants to serve as a warning, right?" His brother said in surprise: "He will definitely bring glory to my family."
In the second year of Zhiping, when he was taking the secret examination, Ouyang Xiu said: "It would be ridiculous not to put Li Qingchen first." At that time, heavy rain caused disasters, and several incidents occurred The disaster happened, and those who discussed it blamed it on King Pu's discussion.
When it came to the court's reply, someone said: "We should use the 'Jian Zong Temple, the water does not moisten the water' mentioned in the "Five Elements" as evidence, and we will definitely be promoted to the top." Li Qingchen said: "I I don’t believe it.
Is there no suffering among the people? People who are good at preventing disasters in the world do not stop the disasters themselves, but only try to relieve the suffering of the people. Sheng.
Yingzong said: "People like Li Qingchen are considered useful by public opinion. Can we suppress him just because he is a relative?" Soon after, an imperial edict was issued to recommend officials in the cabinet, and Ouyang Xiu recommended Li Qingchen, who was appointed as the director of Jixian School. In the first year of Shaosheng's reign, when he passed the Imperial Examination and passed the Imperial Examination, Li Qingchen asked in the policy question: "Now we have restored the method of using words and poems to select scholars, but the scholars do not know how to encourage them. We have abolished the officials of Changping, but the peasants are not rich, and use the method of rewarding land." The troubles of foreigners in distant places have not subsided, and financial benefits are relaxed to facilitate the people, but the road for merchants is still not smooth.