What are the characteristics of Tao Yuanming's poems?

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, metaphysical poems, which rose with metaphysics, gradually became popular. This kind of poem is "unreasonable, tasteless, and ... all the standards and morals ("Poetry "), which has no merit. Therefore, Tao Yuanming's appearance at this time is even more dazzling. Tao Yuanming (365 ~ 427) is famous for paying attention to integrity and not kneeling for the children in the village, and is deeply loved by future generations. His poems are famous for describing the countryside. These poems are full of hatred for dirty society and love for pure rural life. For example, "Returning to the Pastoral Poet" said: "Less should not be vulgar, and naturally love Qiushan. After falling into the dust net by mistake, it will return to nature after being locked in a cage for a long time. " But he is not completely silent, and there are also some works of "King Kong glaring", which shows that he has not completely forgotten the world. The most striking impression of Tao Yuanming's poems in artistic style is plain and natural. He used simple language and sketching techniques to truly and naturally describe rural scenery and rural life, as if everything was "flowing naturally without arrangement" (Zhu Xiyu). However, although his poems are plain, they are not shallow. On the contrary, it is mellow and delicious. They can see the truth in the plain, seek the depth in the nature, and express the artistic conception in the primitive simplicity, thus resulting in the "strangeness" of the evaluation of stone. For example, the fifth section of his masterpiece "Drinking" said: "Building a house is in a human condition, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. There is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten what I want to say. " The implication is implicit and meaningful.