Li Bai's ancestral home is Ji Cheng (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). At the end of Sui Dynasty, he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan), where Li Bai was born. He spent most of his life roaming. At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan). At the age of twenty, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely, reaching Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and wuyue in the east, and living in Anlu (now Anlu City, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and pay homage to celebrities, so as to get an introduction, climb high in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, I have accomplished nothing. Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an, east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Renyun, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the remorse of the dignitaries, he was driven out of Beijing in Tianbao 34 (AD 744 or 745). Since then, he has been wandering in Jiang and Huai, and his thoughts are extremely boring.
In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), An Lushan rebelled. At this time, he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, which coincided with the great army of Wang Yong and invited Li Bai down the mountain to enter the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile in Yelang (now Guizhou Province). He was pardoned and released halfway from Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to Xuancheng (now Xuancheng, Anhui). In the first year of Baoying (AD 762), Dai Zong died in dangtu county, Anhui.
Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the poor" and "settling down in peace", and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, unique in conception, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception, fresh and bright in language, magnificent in momentum and unrestrained in style, forming a bold and unrestrained artistic style, reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems such as Li Taibai Ji, which are the representative figures of romantic poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Representative works: Walking into the Wine, Difficult Road to Shu, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Thinking on a Quiet Night, etc.
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Wang Wei (70 1-76 1), a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was famous and successful, with a high official and a generous position. He was originally from Qi (now Qixian, Shanxi), moved to Yongji, Shanxi, believed in Buddhism, and lived in Lantian in his later years. He was of Han nationality. He is good at drawing figures, bamboos and landscapes. There are two kinds of landscapes recorded by the Tang people: one is similar to Li's father and son, the other is painted by breaking ink, and the latter is his masterpiece. Unfortunately, no original works have been handed down from generation to generation. The Snow Stream Map and Jinan Mansion handed down to him are not original works. Obviously, Wang Wei has made higher achievements in the field of Tang poetry. He is a representative of the pastoral school in Tang Dynasty. Kaiyuan is the first scholar (that is, the champion). He has served as an official such as Da Lecheng and You Shiyi. When An Lushan rebelled, he was forced to assume a false post. He has made great achievements in poetry and painting. Su Dongpo praised him for "poetry has charm and painting has pictures;" Look at the picture. There are poems in it. "In particular, his achievements in landscape poetry are collectively called' Wang Meng' with Meng Haoran. In his later years, he was careless about his official career and devoted himself to being a Buddha. Later, he was called "Shi Fo". He is the author of Wang Youcheng's poetry anthology, with 400 poems.
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Li Qingzhao (1084~ about 1 155), an outstanding female writer in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong Province, and was a graceful poet. Yuanfeng was born in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province in the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty and died in Lin 'an at the age of 7 1 year. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan. His father, Li, was born in Licheng, Northern Song Dynasty, a famous scholar and essayist in Qilu. Mother Wang knows books and writes well. Zhao Mingcheng, son of official assistant minister Tingzhi Zhao, is a textual research scholar. Li Qingzhao lived comfortably in her early years and was proficient in writing and music. After their marriage, he and Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collation of epigraphy of calligraphy and painting, and compiled The Book of the Stone. After the fall of the Central Plains, she went south with her husband and lived a wandering and miserable life. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. Young people have long been famous for learning from their families. Li Qingzhao is famous for her ci, ci and theory, and enjoys a high reputation in the history of China literature. There are Li Qingzhao in literature and Qin Liangyu in martial arts. "I lived a stable and prosperous life in my early years, and I wrote more words about acacia; After the invasion, great changes have taken place in Jin Bing's country, and his ci is full of feelings about his life experience. Her sense of poetry and prose is different from that of words. She is also good at painting and calligraphy, and she is fluent in music. The existing poems and songs are all compiled by later generations, including Shuyu Ci. "Words, to be unique. "China is the only woman whose name is used as a crater in outer space.
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Shakespeare (W. william shakespeare; ; 1564 ~ 16 16) was born in Stratford, Warwickshire, England on April 23rd, and died on May 3rd, 16 16 (April 23rd, julian calendar). April 23rd is the anniversary of Shakespeare's death, and 1995 has been designated as "World Reading Day" by UNESCO. An outstanding dramatist and poet in the English Renaissance, his masterpieces include four tragedies Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, the comedy The Merchant of Venice and more than one hundred sonnets. Is the "father of English drama", ben jones called him "the soul of the times" and Marx called him "one of the greatest geniuses of mankind". He was endowed with "Zeus on the Olympic Mountain of Human Literature".
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Tennyson (AifredTennyson, 1809-
1892) Alfred Tennyson, English poem.
People. Born in a poor parish priest family, 1827
He entered Trinity College of Cambridge University in 1998 to study wood.
Ketuo (1829) and lyrics first (1830).
Poetry won the prize and was formed with Arthur Henry Haller.
Never turn your back on me. 183 1 year, my father died and took up the family.
Before 1850,
Unable to get married; 1833, friend Haller again.
These two events, sudden death, influenced the tone of his creation.
His collection of poems (1832) contains some famous poems, such as Beauty.
Odes to women, Miss Charlotte, etc. poetry anthology
(1842, Part II), including Ulysses,
Broken, broken, broken, Mort de Arthur and so on.
1845, the government paid him an annual salary of 200 pounds.
After the publication of Mourning (1850), Victoria won the prize.
The queen's favor became the laurel after Wordsworth.
Crown poet. 1853 settled in the isle of wight, 1884.
Baron was sealed in 1989. In his later years, there was Wang's Narrative Poem.
Enoch Arden and Locke 60 years later.
slidon”； The script "Queen Mary" and so on. Bury after death
At Westminster Abbey.
Emerson 1803 was born in Boston. He was a serious young man in his early years. His youth is as late as genius. His menstruation Mary is an extraordinary person, and he is greatly influenced by her. There is no doubt that she is a great help to his success.
He has been writing his famous diary for fifty years since he was a student at Harvard University. Most records are theoretical. He got married for the first time in 1829 and only remembered a short line. 1835 The second marriage with Lydia Jackson recorded only one line.
At the age of thirty, he resigned as a pastor of Boston Second Church and immediately went to Europe. He met Carlisle in Scotland. He discovered Carlisle's genius, and Carlisle also discovered his genius. These two people are completely opposite in character, but they have established a long-term friendship and have been communicating for forty years.
After returning to China, he toured around giving lectures. This kind of life is very hard, because the travel equipment at that time was quite simple, and he was reluctant to leave his family. But he believes that this cause is meaningful, so he can persevere and continue.
His first book, Nature, was published in 1836, and many books have been published since then. When he went to Europe again in 1847, his prose collection was already famous on the east and west coasts of the Atlantic Ocean.
Emerson had a long writing career. But in his later years, he tasted the pain of the American Civil War. Shortly after the end of the civil war, he gradually lost his memory and could not concentrate. He died in 1882, and many important works were published after completion. Matthew arnold, a famous British writer, once said: In the19th century, there is no prose with greater influence than Emerson.