The beginning is ups and downs, revealing a long-standing strong mental depression; Then I completely put aside my "worries" and looked at the autumn sky in Wan Li. From the excitement of "high-rise buildings" to the feat of "embracing the bright moon", I soared, and then quickly fell from the sky into the abyss of depression. Straight up and down, open and close freely, without any trace of transition.
This ups and downs structure shows the poet's rapidly changing feelings due to the sharp contradiction between ideal and reality.
Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou Farewell Minister Shu Yun.
Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind.
It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. ?
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. ?
We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Translation:
The people who left me yesterday are irresistible, and the people who disturb my mood today make me extremely worried. In the face of this scene, Wan blew the swan geese returning to the south, and they could climb the tall buildings and have a good drink. Your article is as vigorous and fresh as the literary works of the Han Dynasty. My poetic style is as fresh and beautiful as Xie Tiao's.
We are all full of lofty sentiments and exultation, and our jumping thoughts are like flying high in the blue sky to pick the bright moon. It's like drawing a treasure knife to cut running water. The water was not cut off, but flowed faster. I raised my glass and drank heavily. I wanted to drown my sorrows in wine, but it turned out to be even more worrying.
Ah! Life is so unhappy in this world, it is better to have long hair tomorrow, float freely in the rivers and lakes in a boat and retire.
Extended data:
The Creation Background of Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou;
This poem was written in the twelfth year of Tianbao, not long before the An Shi Rebellion. Li Bai came to Chang 'an in the first year of Tianbao with lofty political ideals, and worked in the Imperial Academy. After three years in Tianbao, he left the imperial court because of the slanderous attack and resumed his wandering life with indignation.
In the autumn of the twelfth year of Tianbao, Li Bai came to Xuanzhou and soon lived in Xuanzhou. An old friend of his, Liu Yun, came here and left soon. Li Bai accompanied him to Xie Tiao Building and gave a banquet to see him off.
Li Hua, a famous ancient prose writer at that time, once saw Bai off. He is the secretary of the provincial school and is responsible for proofreading books. Li Bai called him an uncle, but he had no clan relationship. In the eleventh year of Tianbao, Li Yunren supervised the country. Dugu and "Preface to the Collection of Zhao Jun and Gong Li, the ministers of the school's official department" record: "Tianbao worshipped the imperial history in the eleventh year.
The powerful minister stole the handle, was greedy and cunning, entered the company's prescription book, crushed two thousand stones, held an axe and listed the county as a grave. "Visible Liu Yun officer of honest and frank, integrity, not afraid of dignitaries as their agents. This poem was written by Li Bai, as Li Yun went to Xuancheng to pay a visit to Li Bai, and went to Xie Tiao Building together for a farewell dinner.
Brief introduction to the author of Secretary Shu Yun of Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou;
Li Bai, whose word is too white, is called a violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa bid farewell to Secretary Shu Yun