The origin of Tang poetry
The Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18-907) was the heyday of the development of classical poetry in China. Tang poetry is one of China's outstanding literary heritages and a bright pearl in the world literature treasure house. Although it has been over 1000 years, many poems have been widely circulated by us.
There are various forms of Tang poetry. There are basically two kinds of ancient poems in Tang Dynasty: five-character poems and seven-character poems. There are also two kinds of modern poems, one is called quatrains, and the other is called metrical poems. Quatrains and metrical poems are five words and seven words respectively. Therefore, there are basically six basic forms of Tang poetry: five-character archaic poetry, seven-character archaic poetry, five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character rhythmic poems and seven-character rhythmic poems. Classical poetry has a wide range of requirements for rhyme and meter: in a poem, the number of sentences can be more or less, the chapters can be long or short, and the rhyme can be changed. Modern poetry has strict requirements on rhyme and meter: the number of sentences in a poem is limited, that is, four-line quatrains and eight-line meter poems. The words used in each poem have certain rules, and the rhyme cannot be changed; Rhyme also requires that the middle four sentences become antithesis. The style of ancient poetry is handed down from the previous generation, so it is also called ancient style. Modern poetry has strict rules, so some people call it metrical poetry.
Appreciation of Tang poetry
Yellow Crane Tower —— Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
Precautions:
Yellow Crane Tower is a famous scenic spot in China, so it is located in Huanghuangji, Sheshan, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei. According to legend, Fei Yi died of the Yellow Crane in the Three Kingdoms period, so it was called Yellow Crane Tower. The original building has been destroyed, and the latest renovation of the Yellow Crane Tower was completed on 1985. Meng Haoran: a good friend of Li Bai. One: Arrive. Guangling: Yangzhou.
Old friend: Old friend, this refers to Meng Haoran. He is older than Li Bai and enjoys a high reputation in the field of poetry. Li Bai admires him very much and has deep feelings for each other, so he is called an "old friend".
Fireworks: describe spring scenery with catkins like smoke and flowers like brocade. Down: Down the river.
Clear sky: Disappear in the blue sky. Do: no, it's gone.
Blue Sky: A work called Blue Mountain. Lu You said in Shu Zhongyun: "On August 28th, I visited the former site of the Yellow Crane Tower, and Taibai went upstairs to send Meng Haoran a poem:' The lonely sail reflects the green hills in the distance, and I only watch the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.' The mountains are particularly impressive when you overlook the sails, which you didn't know until you stayed on the river for a long time. "
Just look: just look. Sky Flow: Flowing to the horizon. Sky: the horizon.
Remarks: Goodbye.
Translation:
My old friend said goodbye to me at the Yellow Crane Tower and went to Yangzhou in March when the flowers were blooming. The shadow of the solitary sail went away and disappeared in the blue sky, only to see the mighty Yangtze River flowing to the horizon.
Appreciation of Li Bai's ancient poems
1, sitting alone in Jingting Mountain
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.
You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
2. Travel Bank
Lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light.
But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was.
3. Climb the Phoenix Terrace from Nanjing
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.
The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.