The significance of the whole poem of Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City

The whole poem of Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City means that the moon sets, crows crow, it is cold all over the sky, and you are sad to sleep on the maple fishing fire by the river. In the lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, the bell ringing at midnight reached the passenger ship.

The Hanshan Temple outside Gusu originated from Zhang Ji who stayed in Fengjiang overnight in Tang Dynasty. The whole poem is: on a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

The full text notes are as follows:

Qiao Feng: Outside Nagato, Suzhou. Parking at night, landing at night. Wuti: Speaking of crows, it is Wuti Town. Frost all over the sky: frost can't cover the sky, and the word "frost" should be understood as severe cold; Frost is the image language of extremely cold air.

Jiang Feng: Generally interpreted as "the maple tree by the river", Jiang refers to Wusong River, which originates from Taihu Lake, flows through Shanghai and flows into the Yangtze River, commonly known as Suzhou River. Some people think it refers to "Jiangcun Bridge" and "Qiao Feng Bridge". "Qiao Feng" is located in the western suburb (Liuhe Gate) outside the south gate of Wuxian County. Its real name is "Qiao Feng", but it was changed to "Qiao Feng" because of this poem by Zhang Ji. Fishing fire, usually explained, "fishing fire" is the lamp on the fishing boat; Some people say that "fishing fire" is actually a fishing partner.

For the meaning of worrying about sleep, this sentence personifies the words Jiang Feng and Yu Huo. Gusu, another name of Suzhou, is named after Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city. Hanshan Temple, located near Qiao Feng, was founded in the Southern Liang Dynasty. According to legend, it was named after Hanshan, a monk who lived here in the Tang Dynasty. In Xifengqiao Town, Suzhou today. The real name is Miaoliping Pagoda, also known as Qiao Feng Temple; Another way of saying it, "Cold Mountain" refers to Cold Mountain, not the name of the temple.

Zhang Ji, the author of Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City in Tang Dynasty

Zhang Ji (about 836- about 9 12), a native of Henan, was a writer in the late Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its fresh and fluent poetic style and unique literary talent.

Zhang Ji is good at various styles, especially his poems. The poetic style is fresh and graceful, affectionate and elegant, and often takes natural scenery, seasonal changes and the world as the theme to express thoughts and feelings about life. The works have a wide range of themes, including landscapes, pastoral scenery, thoughts of parting, friendship and so on.

Zhang Ji's most famous poetry works, such as Qiu Si, Le You Tomb, Farewell to Fu Gu Cao Yuan, etc. These works were not only widely praised at that time, but also admired and imitated by later scholars. In addition to poetry creation, Zhang Ji has many prose works such as Bees and Cold Food Sticks, as well as literary works, which show Zhang Ji's unique views and accomplishments on literature and art.