Wang Anshi (Northern Song Dynasty)
A vicious spring water surrounds the flower body, and the flower shadow is enchanting, occupying the spring.
It is better to be blown into snow by the east wind than crushed into dust by the south passengers.
Ode to Plum Blossoms (Bu Suan)
Lu You (Southern Song Dynasty)
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what.
Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.
Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
Limestone hymn
(Ming) Yu Qian
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
I'm not afraid of fractures. I want to leave my innocence in the world.
Zaomei (Liu Zongyuan)
(Five Scenery)
Liu Zongyuan (Tang Dynasty)
Early plum trees reflect Chu Tianbi.
At night, the north wind blows and smells fragrant, adding a touch of white to the thick frost in the morning.
I want to fold it and send it thousands of miles away, but there is no way to answer the question.
Cold English is on pins and needles, why comfort distant guests?
Zaomei (Zhang Wei)
(Seven Laws Scenery)
(Tang) Zhang Wei
A tree with cold plum and white jade belt is near the village road and creek bridge.
I don't know if I started spraying water recently, but I suspect it didn't sell after the winter snow.
Zaomei (Miracle)
(Tang)
Ten thousand mu can't stand the cold, and plum trees absorb the vitality of underground heating.
In the old Zita Law tree, a branch opened last night.
The wind is too fragrant to disappear, and the bird can see the plain face.
I will be alone next year, and I will start to reflect on Chuntai.
Mei-Wah Wong
(Tang) Ning He
There is no news of spring grass, there are traces of wax snow.
The fragrance of cold branches across the ridge is self-dismantled, and the beauty of cold is commendable.
Why Shouyang is nowhere to be found, and whose flute is playing?
Yimei
(Five Musts) (Tang) Li Shangyin
Far from home, I don't want to see the scenery in spring.
Samuume is the most offensive thing, because the old one is regarded as the flower that opened last year.
Zaomei
(Tang) Meng Haoran
There are early plums in the garden, which are cold all the year round.
Young women struggle to get up and fold up and will be inserted into the mirror table.
I still want to read enough words, but I want to cut them with scissors.
chrysanthemum
(Tang) Huang Chao
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
2. What are the poems that use ideographic writing techniques? 1. There are many poems that use writing skills to express personal wishes. As follows, lime sings Yu Qian chisels out the deep mountain, and if the fire burns idle.
Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world. It means that limestone is mined from deep mountains through a lot of work, and it is common to burn it.
I'm not afraid of being crushed to pieces. I want to leave my innocence in the world. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his strong and unyielding quality and his thoughts and feelings of fighting evil forces to the end.
Plum blossoms in the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi counted several plum blossoms in the corner, and hanling opened them alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
Several plum blossoms in the corner are blooming alone in the cold. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? Because there is a faint plum blossom fragrance.
As an outstanding politician and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi expressed his ambition with things and expressed his feelings with things. Through this scene, the poet's cold plum blossom proudly expressed his loyalty and integrity. 4. Waterfalls in the Tang Dynasty: Li Chen worked tirelessly, with thousands of rocks and valleys, and its source was high from a distance.
Can the stream stay? After all, the sea is a wave. The stream passed through thousands of rocks and valleys and came to the cliff. From a distance, you can find that the source of the stream is very high. But how can a small ravine keep him? He will eventually flow into the sea and become a stormy sea.
5. Gu Jian/Jian Tang Dynasty: Guo Zhenjun didn't see the flame smoke of Kunwu iron smelting, and the red light and purple gas were impressive. It took craftsmen many years to forge this unique sword named Longquan.
Swordsmanship itself is also very proud, as bright as snow and as cold as frost. Just like the white lotus in the glass cup, the gold ring on the hilt is the brilliant plating of the sun and the moon.
When this sword was born, there was no war in the world, and good luck was guarded by a gentleman. The dazzling scabbard is like a swimming green snake, and the pattern on the scabbard is like floating green turtle scales.
Not only the rangers are very precious, but even the British hero has always been particularly fond of love. Why do you want to say that it has been abandoned in the middle of the past and fell into a desolate ancient prison?
Although being buried in the soil can't play a role, the extraordinary flame formed by its heroic spirit still illuminates the night sky. Didn't you see that Kunwu's gem was turned into a sword, and there was a red fire with a purple flame on the blade? I don't know how many years of forging and smelting, this unparalleled sword is called Longquan.
The swordsman himself proudly marveled, shining with snow, frost and cold. The gold ring on the hilt is like a white lotus in a glazed jade box, dyed by the sun and the moon.
This sword was born in an era when there was no war in the world, so I was glad to be worn by a gentleman for self-defense. The dazzling sword awn swims like a green snake, and the pattern on the scabbard is like floating green turtle scales.
It is not only the ranger who cherishes it very much, but also the heroes who have fallen in love with it. Why do you keep saying that it gave up halfway and fell into a desolate ancient prison? Although being buried in the soil can't play a role, the extraordinary flame formed by its firm but gentle still illuminates the night sky at night.
3. Poetry that expresses ambition by holding things is a kind of poetry that the poet does not directly express his thoughts and feelings, but uses symbols, enthusiasm and other means to integrate his ideals and personality into a specific thing. So, what kind of characteristics should a good poem have to express its ambition?
First of all, since it is an object-chanting poem, of course, it is necessary to be able to realistically write the characteristics of the object being sung, go deep into it, and capture the charm and character of the object, that is, to be "like an elf." For example, Minister Zheng Sixiao painted chrysanthemums at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty:
Flowers bloom without falling, and the interest of independent hedging is not bad.
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind.
Chrysanthemum is independent, fragrant, lonely, vain, and disdains to associate with "flowers". It insists on moral integrity, and Ao Shuang is in full bloom, radiant and full of interest. The chrysanthemum here has a certain charm, and at the same time, the chrysanthemum is the poet's self-portrayal, and the corresponding "hundred flowers" is an allusion to those condescending and official Steven Song genera.
The 342nd poem is translated into Zhu's poem "I would rather hold my head and grow old than dance with the west wind and yellow leaves", which depicts in detail the tenacious spirit of chrysanthemum that would rather die with fragrance than give in to the north wind and fall to the ground, perfectly embodying its loyalty, honesty and shame, and the noble spirit of "I would rather be a broken jade than a full tile". The "north wind" here is a pun, literally referring to the whistling north wind in nature, but actually a metaphor for the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty from the north. Although they destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty by powerful force, they could not conquer the lonely ministers like poets. With the theme of chanting chrysanthemums, the poet used anthropomorphic techniques to chant chrysanthemums and write people, and expressed his feelings by praising chrysanthemum's indomitable character.
Secondly, when appreciating the poems describing the object, we should pay attention to the author's feelings for the things described.
For example, the following Lyrics of Lime was written by Yu Qian at the age of 17:
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
I'm not afraid of broken bones and mud corpses. I want to stay in this world.
The first sentence of the poem is difficult to write lime, and the powerful words contain the profound meaning that it takes a lot of effort to train talents. The second sentence shows that Lyme is fearless in the face of difficulties and takes his time in the face of changes, and also reflects the character of Yu Qian, a teenager who is not afraid of difficulties and obstacles. In the third sentence, the poet once again fully demonstrated Lyme's lofty spirit of not being afraid of being crushed to pieces and his virtue of being willing to die through personification. Similarly, it also shows the poet's heroic feelings of not being afraid of sacrifice and dying. The last sentence of the poem, "I want to leave my youth on earth", is the end and destination of the first three sentences and the crowning touch of the whole poem. The key to Lyme's singing as always lies in his ambition of "keeping the world innocent", which is also the poet's ambition and ideal. We can say that the author writes lime in every sentence and writes his own sentences.
Furthermore, we should pay attention to analyzing the writing skills of chanting poems. Different techniques can often reflect the depth of integration between the content of singing and the poet's self-image.
Such as "Chrysanthemum" written by Huang Chao after his last visit:
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
The author affectionately called "Chrysanthemum" "My Flower", apparently as a symbol of the oppressed people. Then, the corresponding "letting a hundred flowers blossom" is naturally a metaphor for the reactionary and decadent feudal ruling group.
The third and fourth sentences in the poem describe the magnificent scene of chrysanthemum in full bloom, "Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the whole city is covered with golden armor". The whole Chang 'an city is full of golden chrysanthemums, which exudes a thick fragrance and infiltrates the sky. This is the world of chrysanthemums, the kingdom of chrysanthemums and the grand festival of chrysanthemums. The profundity of thought, the strangeness of imagination, the novelty of metaphor, the splendor of rhetoric and the breadth of artistic conception are unprecedented. Because of this, the chrysanthemum in the author's works has changed the static beauty of quiet and elegant in the past, showing a kind of dynamic beauty that is rough and bold and full of fighting atmosphere. It is neither an "isolated symbol" nor just a bunch of "chrysanthemums", but the flowers in the city are in full bloom, occupying the whole of Qiu Guang and emitting a strong fighting fragrance, so it is described as "fragrant array". Therefore, this poem, regardless of artistic conception, image, language and technique, has the characteristics of "strangeness", which makes people read the tall image of lyric poets in the poem, which is refreshing and refreshing.
4. Express his will with the five-character poem Mo Wang Mei Mian.
The trees in Xiyan Lake near my home are covered with faint ink marks.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
cicada
Author: Li Shangyin years: Tang and Five Dynasties theme category: expressing feelings with objects theme: five-character rhyme category: ingㄧㄥ English
A pure heart, so hungry,
You have been singing in vain all night.
Oh, this last breath,
In the green and indifferent trees! .
Yes, I disappeared like a driftwood,
I made my garden full of weeds.
I appreciate your sincere advice,
A pure life like yours.
Wang yue
Author: Du Fu's Age: Tang and Five Dynasties Theme Category: Consolation Theme: Ancient Rhyme of Five-character Poems Category: ao ㄠㄠ
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. ..
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..
Famous saying:
Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..
Pay attention to and release:
1, Daizong: Mount Tai, also known as Daizong, ranks first among the five mountains.
2. Clock: giving and focusing.
3, affirmation: split.
4. Ling: Jump.
Comments and analysis:
The poem begins with "hope", praising Dongyue and nature. I hope Ding Ling is the best and Xiaotian is small to express my ambition.
? The first two sentences are about the lofty greatness of Mount Tai, first about its admiration, and then about its majesty across Qilu. In the third and fourth sentences, write about the magical beauty of Mount Tai and its majestic image of being able to divide day and night. The fifth and sixth sentences are about the long-term vision, and seeing the clouds emerge one after another in the mountains has purified the soul. The last two sentences are about the willingness to climb the peak in anticipation, expressing the poet's ambition to climb without fear of difficulties.
clear stream
Author: Wang Wei era: Tang and Five Dynasties theme category: sustenance object and expression intention theme: Five-character poem ancient rhyme category: iㄧ clothing
I have sailed on the river of yellow flowers and been carried by the green stream.
Ten thousand laps around the mountain in less than thirty miles.
The rapids buzzed on the piled rocks, but the light dimmed among the dense pine trees.
The surface of an entrance swayed with nut horns, and weeds grew along the river bank.
In my heart, I have always been as pure as this clear water.
Oh, stay on a wide flat rock and cast the fishing line forever! .
Pay attention to and release:
1, step by step: follow, follow.
2. Interest: Same trend.
3. Be quiet.
Comments and analysis:
This poem proves its original intention by praising the little-known Qingxi. The indifference of Qingxi refers to a person's original desire to be comfortable.
? The whole poem is natural and elegant, the scenery is easy to write lyrical, but the charm is meaningful and mellow. The Qingxi described by the poet is the unity of noise and depression, the combination of excitement and tranquility, and the combination of depth and tranquility. Singing is admirable.
Li Di Peony Map
Silent after the flower,
How do you know it doesn't thunder outside?
Including territorial chaos,
The unbearable mouse is called a strong thief.
When the sky is angry and the cold star falls,
A hundred thousand righteous men follow in the distance.
Straight into Wan Li,
A hail of bullets won the gold medal.
5. There are three categories of poetry appreciation: 12 Lecture 4: Poetry directly expresses thoughts and feelings by expressing ambition, expressing ambition, expressing ambition, expressing ambition, and expressing ambition, but through symbols, communication, etc.
So, what kind of characteristics should a good poem have to express its ambition? First of all, since it is an object-chanting poem, of course, it is necessary to be able to realistically write the characteristics of the object being sung, go deep into it, and capture the charm and character of the object, that is, to be "like an elf." For example, Zheng Sixiao, a minister in the late Southern Song Dynasty, wrote "Painting Chrysanthemums": Flowers don't bloom, and independent fences are not poor.
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. Chrysanthemum is independent, fragrant, lonely, vain and disdainful to associate with "flowers"
It insists on moral integrity, and Ao Shuang is full of flowers, radiant and interesting. The chrysanthemum here has a certain charm, and at the same time, the chrysanthemum is the poet's self-portrayal, and the corresponding "hundred flowers" is an allusion to those condescending and official Steven Song genera.
The 342nd poem is translated into Zhu's poem "I would rather hold my head and grow old than dance with the west wind and yellow leaves", which depicts in detail the tenacious spirit of chrysanthemum that would rather die with fragrance than give in to the north wind and fall to the ground, perfectly embodying its loyalty, honesty and shame, and the noble spirit of "I would rather be a broken jade than a full tile". The "north wind" here is a pun, literally referring to the whistling north wind in nature, but actually a metaphor for the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty from the north.
Although they destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty by powerful force, they could not conquer the lonely ministers like poets. With the theme of chanting chrysanthemums, the poet used anthropomorphic techniques to chant chrysanthemums and write people, and expressed his feelings by praising chrysanthemum's indomitable character.
Secondly, when appreciating the poems describing the object, we should pay attention to the author's feelings for the things described. For example, the following poem "Lime Lyrics" written by Yu Qian 17 in the Ming Dynasty: A thousand hammers cut out a deep mountain, and a fire burns idle.
I'm not afraid of broken bones and mud corpses. I want to stay in this world. The first sentence of the poem is difficult to write lime, and the powerful words contain the profound meaning that it takes a lot of effort to train talents.
The second sentence shows that Lyme is fearless in the face of difficulties and takes his time in the face of changes, and also reflects the character of Yu Qian, a teenager who is not afraid of difficulties and obstacles. In the third sentence, the poet once again fully demonstrated Lyme's lofty spirit of not being afraid of being crushed to pieces and his virtue of being willing to die through personification.
Similarly, it also shows the poet's heroic feelings of not being afraid of sacrifice and dying. The last sentence of the poem, "I want to leave my youth on earth", is the end and destination of the first three sentences and the crowning touch of the whole poem.
The key to Lyme's singing as always lies in his ambition of "keeping the world innocent", which is also the poet's ambition and ideal. We can say that the author writes lime in every sentence and writes his own sentences.
Furthermore, we should pay attention to analyzing the writing skills of chanting poems. Different techniques can often reflect the depth of integration between the content of singing and the poet's self-image.
Such as "Chrysanthemum" written by Huang Chao after his last visit: Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
The author affectionately called "Chrysanthemum" "My Flower", apparently as a symbol of the oppressed people. Then, the corresponding "letting a hundred flowers blossom" is naturally a metaphor for the reactionary and decadent feudal ruling group.
The third and fourth sentences in the poem describe the magnificent scene of chrysanthemum in full bloom, "Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the whole city is covered with golden armor". The whole Chang 'an city is full of golden chrysanthemums, which exudes a thick fragrance and infiltrates the sky. This is the world of chrysanthemums, the kingdom of chrysanthemums and the grand festival of chrysanthemums.
The profundity of thought, the strangeness of imagination, the novelty of metaphor, the splendor of rhetoric and the breadth of artistic conception are unprecedented. Because of this, the chrysanthemum in the author's works has changed the static beauty of quiet and elegant in the past, showing a kind of dynamic beauty that is rough and bold and full of fighting atmosphere.
It is neither an "isolated symbol" nor just a bunch of "chrysanthemums", but the flowers in the city are in full bloom, occupying the whole of Qiu Guang and emitting a strong fighting fragrance, so it is described as "fragrant array". Therefore, this poem, regardless of artistic conception, image, language and technique, has the characteristics of "strangeness", which makes people read the tall image of lyric poets in the poem, which is refreshing and refreshing.
(quoted from Mr. Hong's works).