First, "Banquet Zuo's Village"-Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The moon shines on people and clothes are clean. Dark spray runoff, spring stars bring thatched cottage.
The candle is short when reading, and the cup is long when reading the sword. After the poem, I heard Wu Yong, and the boat was unforgettable.
Appreciation: Dewdrops can be stained with clothes, which shows that it is a spring night, or it can be modeled after Li Bai's scene that "the spring breeze blows over the threshold, showing the richness of China", but the vitality is slightly similar, and Du Fu's poems are more simple.
Second, "What I saw in the book on a boat night"-Qing: Cha Shen Xing
When the moon is dark and windy, the fishing lamp is high, and the firefly is lonely. Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars.
Appreciation: This poem is like a woodcut. On the dark background, there is a little fishing fire. The contrast between black and white is particularly sharp.
3. Notes for friends in Bei Tang on rainy nights: Li Shangyin.
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
Appreciation: The rainy night in autumn mountain always evokes the sadness of leaving people. The poet expressed his infinite yearning for his wife through this scenery.
4. Night Snow-Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
This night, the pillow was ice, which surprised me. I saw the light snow outside the window. It's late at night until it snows heavily, because you can hear the sound of bamboo branches breaking from time to time.
Appreciation: sleeping on a pillow at night is like ice, and seeing the light of snow outside the window. It snows heavily in the middle of the night, and the sound of snow pressing bamboo branches can be heard from time to time.
Five, "Silent Night Thinking"-Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Appreciation: The first two sentences of the poem are the illusion of the poet in a specific foreign environment. On the other hand, the last two sentences of the poem deepen homesickness through the description of actions and ways.
Sixth, a night-mooring near maple bridge-Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
Appreciation: The poet is thoughtful. Six scenes are included in just four poems, and a quiet and distant artistic conception is constructed in the most poetic language: fishing in the autumn night by the river and sleepy guests in the quiet night. The collocation of scenery and the artistic conception of characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and * * * has formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations.
Seven, "Linjiang Fairy"-Song Dynasty: Su Shi
I drank Dongpo at night and woke up drunk again. It was like midnight when I came back, and the child's breathing was like thunder. You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river.
I hate this body for a long time. When I forget camping, the night is calm and the pattern is flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.
Appreciation: Poetry is quiet with movement and sound. By writing about the snoring of family members and the author's listening to the sound of the river, it sets off the quiet realm at night. The poet meditated at night and suddenly realized that since he could not control his fate, he should be free from disaster.
Eight, "Fifteen nights full moon to Du Langzhong"-Tang Dynasty: Wang Jian
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium. I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight.
Appreciation: The moonlight shines in the courtyard, and the ground seems to be covered with frost and snow. Under the shade of Komori tree, the noise of crows and magpies gradually stopped, and they finally adapted to the dazzling disturbance of the bright moon and entered the sleeping village one after another. Rich imagination plays up the specific environment atmosphere of enjoying the moon in Mid-Autumn Festival, and brings readers into a thoughtful mood far away from the moon.
Nine, "Night Lights on the fifteenth day of the first month"-Tang Dynasty: Zhang Hu
Thousands of doors are locked and brightly lit. In the middle of January, it moved to Beijing. Three hundred wives danced in sleeves and wrote the sky in an instant.
Appreciation: This poem describes the scene of everyone going out and leaving the building empty, making the Lantern Festival the most poetic and soul-destroying moment.
X. Country Night-Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
In a piece of autumn grass that was grayed by frost, insects were whispering, and everyone around the mountain village disappeared. I went to the front door alone and looked out at the field. I saw the bright moonlight shining on the endless buckwheat field, and the buckwheat flowers were like a dazzling snowflake.
Appreciation: This poem has no amazing pen, no gorgeous words and beautiful sentences, but just draws an ordinary country night in a simple way. Handy, eloquent, but fresh and quiet, poetic.