The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. It contains 305 poems from the early Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, which are divided into three categories: "style", "elegance" and "ode", creating the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tradition of China literature and being listed as one of "_ _ _ _ _".
2. Four books of Confucianism; 5. According to the OECD.
3. Zuo Zhuan is China's first stylistic work in detail. According to legend, Sima Guang wrote the famous Zuozhuan.
4. Zhuangzi, a famous Zhou, is a representative of this school. The main work is "Zhuangzi", which has a strong romantic color and has a great influence on later literature.
He is a master of Confucian school, and has established an ideological system with Confucianism as the main body and Legalism as the supplement.
6. Ping Ming Qu Yuan. The first _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ poet in China initiated a new poetic style, which was called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ because of its rich Chu color. Later generations called this poetic style "Chu Ci Style" or "Sao Style", which created a _ _ _ _ _ _ poetic tradition in China. The national style in Li Sao and The Book of Songs is also called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which is synonymous with "literature".
7, Sima Qian, long word, not called Taishigong, referred to as Shi Qian. He is also known as "the second Sima in history" and "Ban Ma". The main works are Historical Records, also known as Historical Records, 130 volumes, including biographies 12 volumes, 8 volumes, 10 table, 30 subjects and 70 biographies. It is China's first general history, creating five styles: biography, biography, table and book. Known as "the historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme."
8. Han Yuefu, whose main works are Shang Mo Sang, Long Songs, Shang Xie, Fifteen Tricks and Peacocks Flying Southeast. For the first four works, see Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty, and for the latter, see New Ode to Yutai edited by Xu Ling in Southern Dynasties. Among them, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the longest narrative poem in ancient China, which is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
9. Tao Yuanming is the first outstanding poet in China. He is a potential poet with a distinctive personality and his own name. Masterpieces are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
10, the "Four Masters of Early Tang Dynasty" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Among them, _ _ _ _ _ _ has the highest achievement, and the masterpiece is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
1 1, Wang Wei, word Mojie, official to Shangshu Youcheng, so he is called Wang Youcheng. Meng Haoran, as a representative of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ school of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was praised by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as "painting in poetry and poetry in painting".
12, Li Bai, word Taibai, alias _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, named "_ _ _ _ _ _". Li Taibai, one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, represents the peak of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ doctrine poetry art, and Han Yu praised "Du Li's articles are there, and the flame lasts forever".
13, Du Fu, with beautiful words, claimed to be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. One of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, whose poetry represents the peak of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ poetic art, is called "_ _ _ _ _". Yuefu poetry, the earliest famous poem, directly promoted _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
14, Bai Juyi, word Lotte. Number: _ _ _ _ _ _. The main advocate of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, is the inheritor of the realistic tradition and advocates "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15, "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
16, Liu Yong, formerly known as trilateral, also known as Liu Tuntian. The main works are "_ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _", among which the collection of movements has been handed down to this day. A large number of slow words (long tones) are created, which expands the system capacity of words and improves the expressive ability of words.
17, Li Qingzhao,No. _ _ _ _ _ _. The most important poetess in ancient times, the highest achievement in the Song Dynasty.
18, Su Shi, Zizizhan,No. _ _ _ _ _ _. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" is Wen Neng's "innovation in statutes, bold thinking", and he is also called "_ _ _ _ _ _" with Han Yu. Created the school of _ _ _ _ _.
19, Xin Qiji, named You 'an,No. _ _ _ _ _ _, and Su Shi are also called "_ _ _ _ _". His main works are Jia Xuan's long and short sentences. Outstanding achievements in Song Ci have inherited and developed the style of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and broadened the expression range of Ci.
20. Guan Hanqing (word), whose real name is Zhai Yi, has been fasting. And _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ His main works are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 1, Gui Youguang, Xifu,No. Zhenchuan. His main works include "Collected Works of Zhenchuan" (including "_ _ _ _ _ _", "Brief Introduction to the First Congregation" and so on. ). He admired the ancient prose of Tang and Song Dynasties and called it "_ _ _ _ _ _".
22. Three brothers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Hubei in the Ming Dynasty advocated "expressing their own spirit and not sticking to one pattern".
23._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (
24. Four condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by Wu Woyao, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by Li, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by Liu E.
25, Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, the word Cai Yu. Great writer, thinker, revolutionary, leader of China Cultural Revolution. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The main works include a collection of novels (including Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q, Kong Yiji, etc.). ), _ _ _ _ _ _ (including blessing and mourning for the past, etc. ), and prose collection _ _ _ _ _ _.
26. Guo Moruo, formerly known as Kaizhen, is a military commander. Outstanding writer, poet and dramatist, as well as historian and ancient philologist. It is another banner on the cultural front of China after Lu Xun. His collection of poems "_ _ _ _ _ _ _" is an excellent collection of poems of _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the first immortal poem in the history of China's new literature, which created a new poetic style. It laid the foundation of the new poetry movement.
27. Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, gave up the word. 1950 was awarded the title of "People's Artist". His main works are the novels "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" and "Four generations under one roof"; Play "_ _ _ _ _ _", "Longxugou" and so on. Strong local color, vivid use of Beijing spoken language, popular but humorous, is the pioneer of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _".
28. Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang. The main works are the novels "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" (Home, Spring and Autumn) and "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" (Fog, Rain and Electricity).
29. Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao. Playwright His main works are plays _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Sunrise, Yuan Ye, etc.
30. Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, is a famous poet. His main works are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 1, Zhao Shuli's main works include the novels Marriage of Black Youth, Banhua in Li Youcai, and Changes in Li Jiazhuang, etc. His works are characterized by nationalization and popularization, and are the representative works of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ His works are full of poetry and painting, and are called "poetic novels", which are the representative works of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
32. Shakespeare was a great playwright and poet in the Renaissance. His main tragedy was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Marx called it "the greatest drama of mankind.
Hugo, the great writer, is the most outstanding representative of European romantic literature in the19th century. His main work is the novel "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
Balzac, a master of world literature and realism. His major works include Old Man, Bei menstruation, Uncle Bunce, etc. It is one of the most brilliant creations in world literature and one of the most brilliant achievements of human thinking labor.
35. Pushkin, a great poet. His main works are lyric poem _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, narrative poem Bronze Knight, and long poetic novel _ _ _ _ _ _. It played a pioneering and foundation role in the development of Russian literature in the19th century. It is a model of Russian literary language and has attracted worldwide attention.
36. lev tolstoy, an outstanding Russian realist writer, whose main works include the novel "The". One of the pinnacles of world realistic literature, Lenin called it "a mirror of Russian revolution".
Chekhov, writer. His main works are the short stories Death of a Little Civil Servant and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the novella The Sixth Ward, the plays Seagull, Uncle Vanya and Three Sisters. He is the only Russian writer who reached the peak of the world literary world with his short stories.
Four, multiple-choice questions (2 points per grid)
38. "When riding a princess of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi." The "concubine" in Chinese is the story of () A, Wang Zhaojun B, Shi C, D and Di Xin.
39. The famous phrase "Know yourself and know yourself in every battle" comes from () A, Yang Jiong B, Wang Bo C, Li Bai D and Wang Wei.
40. One of Cao Zhi's representative works focuses on the love between man and God. It is () A, White Horse and B, exhortation C, Luo Shen Fu D, and height.
4 1. The following poems praise mother's works: () A, widow B in the mountain, prodigal C, D, and Cai Wei.
Answer:
1, Poem 300 Five Classics of Realism 2, Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and the Doctrine of the Mean; The Book of Songs, The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes and The Spring and Autumn Period. 3. Zuo Qiuming's "Tongzhi Jian" 4. Taoism 5. Xunzi 6. Romantic Chu ci romantic coquettish 7. Sima Guang Ban Gu's biography of Lu Xun and Taishi Gong Shu 8. Peacocks fly southeast. Mulan poem 9. Mr. Wu Liu's Garden of Peach Blossoms. Go back to the word Xi. Back to the garden. Drink. Wang Bo Lu Yangjiong's Preface to the Knee King Pavilion 1 1, pastoral landscape Su Shi 12, Qinglian lay poet Romantic School 13, Shaoling wild old poet's realistic poetry history new Yuefu movement 14, Xiangshan lay poet's new Yuefu movement articles are timely. Poems and songs are combined into one aim 15, Han Zongyuan, Su Zhe Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi 16, Yu Linling, Kloc-0/7, Yi 'an layman graceful 18, Dongpo layman "Han Dynasty and Su Hai" unrestrained1. Bow your head and be a willing ox, Scream, Wandering, Morning Flowers and Evening Picking, Romance of Goddess, Camel Appearance, Teahouse, Riptide Trilogy, Love Trilogy, Thunderstorm, Wild Goose River-My Nanny. Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, Human Comedy, Eugenia Grande, Ode to Freedom, yevgeny onegin, War and Peace, Anna Carrey.