Wang Yue
Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
7. Explain the meaning of the following additional words. (2 points)
(1) lush, across Qilu. It is unfinished: ② Once you climb to the top, you will see:
8. The improper understanding of this poem is ............................. () (2 points).
A. Every couplet in a poem has the meaning of "looking", but the angle of "looking" is different.
B. This poem describes the magical scenery of Mount Tai, and expresses the author's admiration and admiration for Mount Tai and his desire to reach the top.
C. "Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ..." This is the application of Confucius' famous saying "Climbing Mount Tai is a small world".
D. "the creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance. What else? One day immediately enters the dawn, and dusk comes .. "The first sentence is true, and the second sentence is false.
7.① Endless ② In the end, it should be 8. D) The last sentence is empty, and the next sentence is real. )
In 2009, Hechi City (1) was around Xishahu City.
Play Qingquan Temple in Qishui, next to the temple is Lanxi, and the stream flows west.
At the foot of the mountain, the blue buds are immersed in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain whispers in the dusk.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair.
6. The following is an analysis of this word, and the incorrect one is () (2 points).
First, Shangque wrote about the scenery, depicting three paintings, showing a quiet environment.
B, "Dusk Rain Whistling", write the cuckoo's cry in the drizzle at dusk. It is said that Tonamiyama is quieter and quieter with sound.
C lyricism, in order to express the idea that time flies and youth is hard to stay, the author expounds the principle that life cannot be repeated by using the phenomenon that the river flows west.
D. The language of the whole word is simple, the phonology is harmonious, and the emotion, scenery and reason blend.
7. The following text expresses the author's point of view and shows the author's attitude towards life.
6.C 7。 Be healthy and vigorous, and strive for progress (2 points). Although you are in a difficult situation, you are still broad-minded and optimistic (1 point) (**3 points, meaning almost the same). )
Read the following poem in Xuzhou in 2009 and answer the questions as required (3 points)
Spring outing in Qiantang Lake
Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
10. One word that can express the poet's feelings is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min).
1 1. How do the words "A few early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud" show the characteristics of early spring? Please analyze it in detail.
(2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
10.( 1 min) Like (love) 1 1. (2 points, 1 point describes the scenery and shows the characteristics of spring) These two poems were written by poets. Yingying is a singer in spring, and everyone is competing to fly to the sunny tree to sing; Yan, the messenger of spring, has begun to build a nest with mud. Several Places, Whose Home, Morning and New highlight the vibrant and energetic features of early spring.
Wang Wan, the next berth of Beibao Mountain.
Castle Peak, my boat and I, along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.
Please write the theme of these two poems "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness".
9. The following analysis of incorrect understanding of poetry is ()
A. The word "ci" in the poem "A berth under the North Fort Mountain" means "sightseeing", which indicates the place where the poet wrote the poem.
B. The first couplet writes "Guest Road" first, and then "Boat", which shows the feelings of wandering in hometown.
C.this is a five-character poem. The antithesis between the couplet and the neck of the poem is very neat, which is an important feature of the regular poem.
D. William's "Letter from Home" and "Returning to the Wild Goose" make people feel a touch of homesickness.
20 10/0 Xuhui District Senior Three Chinese One Model Examination Paper
Tianjingsha? Melancholy Qiu Si
Ma Yuan Zhiyuan
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
7. The "heartbroken man" in the song refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
8. One of the following error options is () (2 points)
A. Ma Zhiyuan was a famous dramatist and essayist in Yuan Dynasty, and his masterpiece was Autumn in Han Palace.
B. in the song, the author describes the crow returning to his nest in a daze, in order to implicitly express the hearts of heartbroken people.
C "Tianjingsha" is the title of this song, and "Qiu Si" is the title of this song.
D. The first two sentences in the song create a sad artistic conception, and the "sunset" adds a desolate feeling.
7. Describe a person who is extremely sad. This refers to a wandering and extremely sad traveler.
8.B
Guangxi Bobai county 20 10 Chinese simulation test questions (1)
Bo Qinhuai Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Strong women in business do not know how to hate their country, but still sing backyard flowers across the river.
8. There are two mistakes in understanding and analyzing poetry: () () (4 points)
A. In the first sentence, the word "cage" is used together, which combines four kinds of scenery: light smoke, light moon, cold water and fine sand, and describes it vividly.
Painting the hazy cold scenery on both sides of Qinhuai River gives people a deep and hazy beauty.
B. In the sentence "Stay overnight near Qinhuai Restaurant", point out "Stay overnight" and explain the time and place of writing poetry; "near the restaurant"
These three words led to the emergence of the following "businesswoman".
C. the last two sentences are the main idea of the whole poem. Show bitter satire, deep sadness and infinite emotion. criticize
I met singers who didn't know how to die and hate, and dignitaries who listened to songs.
D this poem expresses the poet's concern about the future and destiny of the country, the declining world and the present situation.
Worried.
E. This poem is full of scenes, profound meaning and high style, which makes people feel shocked to read.
Church of England
. 20 10 mock exam of junior middle school in Shang Jin Town, Yunxi County.
see the boundless ocean
Cao Cao
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The autumn wind is bleak,
Hongbo surges. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
23. When appreciating this poem, one of the following mistakes is ()
This is a lyric poem about the scenery. The poet described the magnificent scene of the sea embracing the sun and the moon, showed an open mind and expressed his ambition to contribute to the reunification of China.
B. This poem is lyrical by borrowing scenery, combining the seascape in front of me with my own ambition. The poet's self-comparison, open artistic conception and majestic momentum are also the manifestations of the poet's broad mind and heroic spirit. This poem is full of passion and its meaning is very implicit.
C each chapter has the last sentence, Zhang Xianzhi, which points out the main idea of the whole text.
D. This is a four-character Yuefu poem, which always writes a panoramic view of the sea and writes it separately.
24. Please appreciate it from any angle: "The trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. "
A:
23.C 24。 It depicts the magnificent scene of the sea devouring the sun, the moon and the stars, and shows the poet's broad mind and grand ambition.
Kunming 7. Read Wang Wei's poem Dike and find out which of the following statements is incorrect. (2 points) c
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
A. This poem takes autumn scenery in the desert as the background, and takes the collection of accounts, the return of geese, solitary smoke, the long river and the sunset as the objects, forming a picture of the scenery beyond the Great Wall, with peculiar artistic conception and magnificent momentum.
B. What you see in the process of writing couplets is not only a narrative, but also a landscape, which also conveys the poet's lonely and melancholy inner feelings.
C. The necklace depicts the strange and magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress. When reading aloud, you should express the beauty of strength, perseverance and boundless feelings with a fast rhythm and a low and sad tone.
D. The Tail Union wrote to Xiao Guan and asked for the Malay newspaper, all of which were to protect and kill the enemy and had reached the forefront. The eloquence of language not only shows the urgency of the military situation, but also shows the poet's concern for war.
After reading the poem "A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang", Zigong completed 17- 18.
Looking at Dongting Lake from afar —— addressed to Premier Zhang
meng haoran
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky.
Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
Without a boat to help, I'm lazier than you politicians. It's a shame.
Sitting on a fisherman, just like a fish.
Explain the following words. (2 points)
(1) is too clear:
(2) I am more lazy than you politicians, and I am ashamed of it;
18. Judge whether the following statement is right or wrong, and mark "√" correctly and "×" wrongly. (4 points)
A. The first four sentences of the poem are the magnificent Dongting Lake that the poet saw when he boarded Yueyang Tower.
( )
B: "Clouds are foggy, covering Yueyang City." These two sentences are magnificent and artistic.
( )
"I wanted to cross the river, but I couldn't find a boat." Ren Tao wanted to cross the lake, but no cars or boats could cross it.
( )
D. "When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw fish, I only feel like a squid." The two sentences are metaphors that the poet wants to be an official but has no choice.
( )
17.① refers to the sky. (2) Being an official in seclusion is ashamed of Emperor Ming Sheng. 2 points, a small question 1 point.
18.A√, B√, C×, D√4 points, a 1 minute.
Rizhao II. Read ancient poems (16 points)
(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete questions 6 and 7.
I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to deliver this.
li po
Huayang fell to the ground and cried:
Wen Daolong marked five streams.
I'm worried about the moon,
Follow you to Yelang Creek.
6. From which poems can we see that the place where Long Biao was demoted is extremely remote? (2 points)
7. Please briefly appreciate the poem "My heart is bright and I am sad" from the perspectives of rhetoric and the author's emotional expression. (2 points)
Second, the ancient poetry reading (16 points)
6. A: Wen Daolong passed Wuxi; Follow you to Yelang Creek. Scoring: 2 points for this question, and 1 answer 1 point.
7. Answer: personification; Expressed the author's anxiety and worry about his friend being demoted to travel far away.
Scoring: * * This question 2, rhetoric 1, emotional expression 1.
Suixi III. Reading Ancient Poems (18)
(1) Bo Qinhuai Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.
13. What are the characteristics of the scenery described in the first poem? What's the role? (3 points)
14. The last two sentences of the last poem, on the surface, say that the business woman "does not know how to die and hate the country", but in fact there is another meaning. So, what is the moral of this poem? Please analyze it. (2 points)
13, the night is thick, cold and quiet. Rendered the ethereal cold atmosphere and expressed the poet's sadness.
14 The irony is which feudal rulers, such as princes, ministers, bureaucrats and nobles, were in turmoil at that time. They did not attach importance to state affairs, but enjoyed it and did not worry about national subjugation.
Read the following ancient poems and complete the questions.
Wang Chun (Du Fu)
There are mountains and water here, and trees and grass turn green again in spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
1. The first four sentences of the poem are all in the word "Wang", and the poet's vision is from far and near, from big to small, from
(Mountains and rivers) to (plants, flowers and birds).
Please imagine and describe the picture of "I am stroking my white hair". It has become too thin to hold hairpins any more ",which reveals the meaning of this poem.
Facing the fallen mountains and rivers, a white-haired old man kept scratching his head and sighing because of anxiety and sadness. The old man's long hair in the past has been broken off one by one, so short that he can't comb the bun and insert the hairpin. This detail described in the poem implicitly and profoundly shows the poet's feelings of worrying about his country and homesickness.
Choose the wrong one in the appreciation of Li Shangyin's Letter to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night: (D)
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
A, this song is euphemistic, fresh and fluent. The poet predicts the future with the scene in front of him, thinking of meeting another day in the distance, full of twists and turns of feelings and profound thoughts.
B. The first question and answer is full of ups and downs and expressive. The sadness of his trip and the pain of not coming back came to mind.
C, "when" is a word to imagine hope. Sitting in the west window, * * * cutting candle flowers, imagining beauty and being realistic, reveals the poet's deep yearning.
D. The repetition of the ending sentence "Late Rain" shows that the author values this strange land and wants to describe it to relatives and friends.
Read the following Tang poems and answer them.
Notes for Friends in the North on a Rainy Night Li Shangyin
In June, before the due date, autumn rain rose in the pond in autumn. Why * * * want to cut the candle at the west window, but want to talk about the rain at night?
(1) The first sentence of this poem uses two full stops. Please explain its expressive effect.
(2) Explain the rich artistic features of this poem.