What is Wang Bo’s nickname?

Question 1: What is Wang Bo’s nickname? His original name was Wang Zi'an, and he was later called Shijie.

Question 2: What are the good names for Beijing? I haven't heard of any good names for Beijing, but there are many other names. You can refer to it.

Beijing is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3,000 years. It has different names in different dynasties, and there are roughly more than 20 nicknames.

Ji: According to historical records, in the 11th century BC, after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he granted the title of Emperor Yao to Ji, and granted the title of Duke Zhao to Yan. Another theory is that there was a state of Yan before the Zhou Dynasty, and later Yan merged with Ji and made Jicheng the capital. This is the predecessor of today's Beijing. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Yan Dynasty, Jixian County was established, with its former address in today's Beijing city.

Youzhou: one of the nine states in ancient times. The name of Youzhou was first seen in "Shang Shu Shun Dian": "Yan said Youzhou." Youzhou was established in the Han, Wei, Jin and Tang dynasties, and it was all governed in today's Beijing area.

Yandu: named after it was the capital of the Yan Kingdom in ancient times. Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period was the State of Yan. It is said that it got its name because of its proximity to Yanshan Mountain, and its capital was called "Yandu". Later, it was often used as another name for Beijing in some ancient books. In the 1980s, a Beijing literature and history publication was published, and its name was "Yandu".

Rixia: First found in "Book of Jin", Yingchuan is very close to Luoyang, the capital of Jin, so it is called Rixia. When Wang Bo, a poet of the later Tang Dynasty, wrote "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion", he said, "Looking at Chang'an under the sun, referring to the meeting of Wu among the clouds." He used this allusion, and from then on the capital was called "Rixia". "Rixia Jiuwen" written by Zhu Yizun of the Qing Dynasty and "Rixia Jiuwen Kao" written during the Qianlong period both refer to Beijing.

Youdu: Youdu County was set up in the Tang Dynasty, and Youdu Prefecture was also set up in the Liao Dynasty, which governed the area around today's Beijing.

Yanjing: In the second year of Qianyuan (759) of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, Shi Siming claimed to be Emperor Yan, and Fan Yang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei) was the capital of Yanjing. After the Anshi Rebellion was settled, Yanjing was dismissed. Although the official name of Beijing later changed frequently, Yanjing was widely used. This is also the most commonly used nickname for Beijing.

Chunming: Originated in the Tang Dynasty. The main gate (east gate) of Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was named Chunming Gate. The ancients believed that the east was in charge of spring, so later generations used "Chunming" as the nickname of the capital, and Beijing became the national capital. Later, it was also called "Chunming". Sun Chengze of the Qing Dynasty wrote "Chunming Meng Yulu", which means this.

Capital: Before the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Chang'an was called the capital. After Beijing became the capital, it was also called the capital. It is also the most commonly used pronoun for people to call Beijing.

Nanjing: In the first year of Huitong of the Liao Dynasty (938), the original Youzhou was promoted to Youdu Prefecture, named Nanjing, also known as Yanjing, as the companion capital of the Liao Dynasty. At that time, the capital of Liao was Shangjing (now the southern part of Balinzuo Banner, Inner Mongolia).

Yanshan: In the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1123), the Song and Jin Dynasties jointly attacked the Liao Dynasty and captured Yanjing. After the Song and Jin Dynasties negotiated peace, Yanjing returned to the Northern Song Dynasty and built Yanshan Mansion (because it was near the foot of Yanshan Mountain), so Yanjing was also called Yanshan.

Zhongdu: In the sixth year of Xuanhe of Song Dynasty (1125), the Jin people invaded south and occupied Yanshan Mansion of Song Dynasty. In the first year of Jin Zhenyuan (1153), the Jin people moved their capital to Yanjing and renamed it Zhongdu. The area they governed was located in the southwest of today's Beijing.

Daxing: The Jin Dynasty changed Yanjing to Zhongdu and established Daxing Prefecture, southeast of today's Beijing.

Dadu: In the Yuan Dynasty, the new city was rebuilt with Jin's Palace (today's Beihai Park) as the center. In the ninth year of Yuan Dynasty (1272), it was renamed Dadu.

Khanbali: In the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolians called Dadu Khanbali, and the Mongolian language called it "Khan City", which means the place where the Khan lived. Therefore, after the capital of the Yuan Dynasty was established in Beijing, it was also called Khanbali. Marco Polo called Dadu (Beijing) Khanbali in his travel notes.

Peiping: In the first year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1368), after Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, he renamed the capital of the Yuan Dynasty to Peiping in order to record his achievements in pacifying the north.

Beijing: In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403), after Zhu Di (Emperor Yongle) of the Ming Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor, he changed his fiefdom of Beiping Prefecture when he was King Yan to Shuntian Prefecture, built Beijing City, and moved the capital At this point, this was the beginning of the official name Beijing.

Capital: In the 18th year of Yongle (1420), Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing and renamed it the capital until the Qing Dynasty. The word "Jingshi" was first found in "The Book of Songs Daya Gong Liu", and later generations called the capital the capital. There is another saying that the mountain in Fengxiang, Shaanxi is called Jingshi, and the water is called Shishi. Because King Wen and King Wu of Zhou established their capitals here, they were collectively named Jingshi. From then on, Jingshi was used as the synonym for the capital.

Wanping: This is the general name for Beijing by old Beijingers. In fact, Wanping County in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was just the southwest of Beijing today.

Jingzhao: Shuntianfu was abolished in the second year of the Republic of China (1913), and Jingzhao was established in the next year, directly under the central government. In the 17th year of the Republic of China, Jingzhao was abolished and Beijing was renamed Peking.

In addition, Beijing also has other nicknames such as Guangyang, Zhuojun, Yuyang, Xijin and Shuntianfu...>>

Question 3: Li Bai, Du Pu, Li He, Wang Wei, Wang Bo, Meng Jiao.

What is the other name of Li Bai: Poetic Immortal

Du Fu: Poetic Sage

Li He: Poetic Ghost

Wang Wei: Poetic Buddha

Wang Bo: Master of Poetry

Meng Jiao: Prisoner of Poetry

Question 4: Nicknames of poets: Li He, Wang Wei, Wang Bo, Bai Juyi, Meng Jiao, Liu Yuxi, Jia Dao, He Zhizhang, What are the nicknames of Su Shi and Chen Ziang? 40 points Li He's poem ghost

Wang Wei's poem Buddha

Wang Bo's poem Jie

Bai Juyi's poem demon

Meng Jiao's poem Prisoner

Liu Yuxi, a poet

Jia Dao, a poet

He Zhizhang, a poet

Su Shi, a poet

Chen Ziang Poetry Bone

Question 5: Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi. Wang Wei, Li He, Meng Jiao, what are the good names? Poetry Immortal - Li Bai Li Bai likes Taoism, and his poems are free and elegant, full of positive romantic spirit. When He Zhizhang, a contemporary of his generation, saw his poems, he sighed: "You are banishing an immortal!" Later generations respectfully called Li Bai the "Immortal of Poetry". Poet Saint - Du Fu Du Fu lived in the turbulent era of the Tang and Five Dynasties, which turned from prosperity to decline. Almost all of his poems embody the lofty spirit of loving the country and caring for the people. Therefore, people of all ages respect him as the "Sage of Poetry". The Demon of Poetry - Bai Juyi Bai Juyi's poems are pure and simple, approachable and easy to understand, and even old women can understand them. When he wrote poems, he was often "drunk and aroused by the poetry devil, and he chanted sadly from noon to the west", so people gave him the reputation of "the poetry devil". Poems about ghosts - Li He The most representative part of Li He's poems are his poems about ghosts and gods. Therefore, later generations of poetry critics called Li He a "ghost genius" and Li He's poems "the words of ghosts and immortals". Li He himself also earned the title of "Ghost Poetry". Poetic Bone Chen Zi'ang, whose poems are passionate in meaning and high in style, have a "Han and Wei Dynasty style" and are known as the "Poetic Bone". The poet Wang Bo, whose poems are fluent, generous and unique, is known as the "Poetry Master". The poetry maniac He Zhizhang has an open-minded nature and calls himself "Si Ming Kuang Ke". Because of his bold and unrestrained poetry, he is known as the "Poetry Maniac". Wang Changling, the Poet Emperor, was named the "Poet Emperor" because his Qijue poems were "deeply sentimental and full of resentment, with a vague tone and purpose". Poetry prisoners - Meng Jiao and Jia Dao - Meng Jiao and Jia Dao wrote poems. They were both famous for their "bitter chanting". They both emphasized the spiritual cause of poetry and liked to write about desolate and lonely places. They had many words about cold and bitterness. Later generations called them " "The suburbs are cold and the island is thin" together. Yuan Haowen of the Jin Dynasty said in the poem "Fang Yan": "Changsha has a Hunan scene, and the suburbs have two poems." This became the nickname of Meng and Jia. Poet Hao——Liu Yuxi Liu Yuxi has a heroic temperament and is good at writing satirical poems with political overtones. Bai Juyi praised in "Liu Bai's Songs and Collections": Pengcheng Liu Mengde (the character of Liu Yuxi) is also a great poet. It has a sharp edge, and few dare to take it. Poetry Slave Jia Dao, whose life was dedicated to composing poetry, loved to recite poems deliberately and painstakingly, so he was called a "Poetry Slave".

Question 6: Do you know what the reputations of the following poets are? Take your pick. Li Bai: the immortal of poetry; Li He: the ghost of poetry; Wang Wei: the Buddha of poetry; Wang Bo: the outstanding poet; Meng Jiao: the prisoner of poetry. There is only one god of poetry left, but the god of poetry is Su Shi, and Du Fu is the sage of poetry

Question 7: What is the reputation of Xishan? Shanxi has been called "mountains and rivers outside and inside" since ancient times

Shanxi Humanities History

Humanities of Shanxi: Benevolence

Five thousand years of Chinese civilization and hundreds of dynasties have changed. Regardless of virtue or ignorance, emperors of all dynasties must call it "benevolent government". In the land of the Three Jin Dynasties in ancient times, Yao won the throne because of his benevolence, and Shun also won Yao's concession because of his benevolence and filial piety. Therefore, Confucius said that Yao and Shun "did not govern with benevolence and could not rule the world peacefully." He set up the standard of "benevolence" with his own life trajectory, and then became a model for emperors of all ages. The styles of Emperor Yan, Yao, and Shun are rooted in the deep consciousness of Chinese civilization.

Five thousand years of wind and rain have passed. What is blended into our blood is the blood of Yan and Huang. What remains in our memory is the benevolence of Yao and Shun. What we pay our respects to is the Yandi Mausoleum in Gaoping Yangtou Mountain and Linfen. Yao Temple, King Shun Ping of Mount Li...

Humanities of Shanxi: Righteousness

The martial sage Guan Gong may be the most worshiped idol by the Chinese. Later generations often say that Guan Gong acted with all five virtues throughout his life and was extremely righteous. The righteousness of searching for brothers thousands of miles away and the righteousness of Huarong Shi Cao have become the most classic examples of loyalty and moral perfection in the vast Chinese civilization. It is no wonder that emperors of all dynasties have given plaques to them and praised them as "the best among all generations." Changping Village, ten kilometers southeast of Jiezhou, Yuncheng City, Shanxi, is the origin of the military general Guan Yu. The local Guandi Temple in Jiezhou is the ancestor of the martial arts temple. It has been popular over the years and the Golden Autumn Festival is an extraordinary event. In a sense, this place is respected by Chinese civilization. The origin of the word "loyalty".

Humanities of Shanxi: Bo

Chinese culture is broad and profound, and most of those who are famous for their Bo Yu have dabbled in a lot beyond the classics and history. There are countless people from the Three Jin Dynasties who can be called erudite, including the famous atheist Sun Sheng. There are Huiyuan, the founder of Pure Land Buddhism, Faxian, a Buddhist translator, Zhang Yanyuan, Mi Fu, Guo Ruoxu, calligraphers and painters, Xue Xuan, an educator, and Fu Shan, a scholar and medical scientist...

In addition to being proficient in traditional Confucian culture, they also use their unique research to make outstanding contributions to the diversity of Chinese civilization.

Thousands of years later, most of the remains of these scholars have been lost, but their treatises, calligraphy and paintings are remembered by future generations. There is Xue Xuan's family temple in Hejin, and Fu Shan's forest of steles on the bank of Fen River...

Humanities of Shanxi: Filial Piety

Since ancient times, filial piety has been respected by Confucianism. It has become a core part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and is engraved with the traditional virtues of the descendants of Yan and Huang from ancient times. There is a Jie Zitui in Shanxi who died hugging a tree. His filial piety moved the heavens and shines through the ages. It reflects the strong "filial piety culture" contained in Shanxi and is the earliest example of filial piety. Today, there is a Jie Zitui Temple built in Lingshi, Shanxi, for future generations to learn about filial piety. Mianshan, where he died, has beautiful scenery and has become the host of the Chinese Filial Piety Culture Festival.

Humanities of Shanxi: Appearance

People say that beauties come from the south of the Yangtze River, but Shanxi, located on the Loess Plateau, is truly the "nest" of beauties recorded in historical records. Wei Zifu, Diao Chan, Wang Zhaojun, Yang Yuhuan, Wu Zetian... not only are three of the four beauties from Shanxi, but also two or three of the strong women in history are from Shanxi. History has either praised or criticized them, but without exception, they have the brand of Shanxi. Although the yin and yang are separated, there is always an inexplicable kindness. Thousands of years have passed, and their bodies have turned into dust, but people can still find their footprints in Shanxi: Diaochan Cemetery in the southeast of Xinzhou City, Wu Zetian Temple in Wenshui, Luliang, Yang Yuhuan's former residence in Yongji... the faint fragrance still exists.

Humanities of Shanxi: Letter

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, from trade in goods to currency exchange, Shanxi people won the reputation of "connecting the world" and created "the leader in China's financial world" With the brilliance of "Near Ear", "Shanxi merchants" have become an unavoidable topic when studying China's modern economic history. Starting from the study of "why Shanxi merchants can thrive without the establishment of a modern credit system," researchers gradually came closer to the core of Shanxi merchant culture, which is "integrity", which still has far-reaching influence today. < /p>

Humanistic Shanxi: Hegemony

Spreading across the sea and controlling Liuhe, Shanxi civilization has given birth to countless hegemons over the past five thousand years.

Jin Wengong, the leader of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, who welcomed King Xiang to Zhengdi and met the princes in Jiantu; the Li family who annihilated Pingwa Gang in the Sui Dynasty and established the Tang Dynasty for hundreds of years; and Wu Zetian, who ruled the world and laid the foundation for a prosperous age. , as well as King Wuling of Zhao who rode in Hufu, Tuoba Hong, the proud son of Xianbei, Li Keyong, Taizu of the later Tang Dynasty...

Without the original magnificence of the Yellow River, where would the overlord's mind be, without the nourishment of Fenshui? The overlord's ambitions can't be achieved without the majesty of Taihang, and the overlord has also left countless relics for Shanxi. The Jin Temple was built by later generations to worship Tang Shuyu, the biological father of King Xie of Jin Dynasty in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Wenshui Zetian The temple is to commemorate the only empress in the history of our country...

Humanities of Shanxi: Bravery

Jun Mo Xiao, lying drunk on the battlefield, how many people have fought in ancient times? How many brave generals who are proud of themselves on the battlefield were born in Shanxi? Li Mu, Wei Qing, Huo...>>