1. Classification by content:
It can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, farewell poems, frontier poems, landscape pastoral poems, nostalgic poems (epic poems), chanting poems, and mourning poems. , allegorical poetry.
2. Classification by subject matter:
(1) Nostalgic poems: generally remembering ancient people and deeds.
(2) Poetry about objects: Characteristics of poems about objects: In terms of content, a certain object is used as the object of description, and some of its characteristics are grasped and deliberately described. In thought, it is often based on things to express one's ambitions. From objects to people, from reality to virtuality, the spiritual character is written. Commonly used expression techniques such as metaphor, symbolism, personification, and contrast.
(3) Landscape idyll.
Cao Cao pioneered landscape poetry, and Tao Yuanming pioneered pastoral poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a landscape pastoral poetry school, represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Landscape and pastoral poetry is famous for describing natural scenery, rural scenery and comfortable and tranquil seclusion life. The poetic environment is meaningful and beautiful, the style is quiet and elegant, and the language is clear and concise.
(4) War poetry.
Since the pre-Qin Dynasty, there have been poems with the theme of frontier fortresses and wars. It developed into the Tang Dynasty. As wars were still frequent, the rulers emphasized martial arts and neglected literature. Scholars claimed merit in the frontier court to gain fame rather than advance through the imperial examination. It was much easier to get married, and coupled with the positive and enterprising atmosphere of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the strange and magnificent frontier fortress poetry developed greatly, forming a new poetry genre. Its representatives are Gao Shi, Cen Shen, and Wang Changling. .
(5) Travel poems and poems about friendship.
The ancients may have been away from home for a long time, or wandered for a long time, or guarded the border for a long time, which will always arouse a strong feeling of homesickness and nostalgia for others, so there are many such poems. They may write about the thoughts of traveling. , or write about missing relatives and friends, or writing about missing someone's hometown, or writing about cherishing someone in the boudoir. In writing, one may be moved by touching a scene, or be moved by a moment, or convey one's feelings by holding an object, or convey one's feelings through a dream, or express one's feelings through a wonderful metaphor.
(6) Farewell poem.
Due to the inconvenient transportation and underdeveloped communication in ancient times, it was often difficult for relatives and friends to see each other for several years, so the ancients paid special attention to separation. On the occasion of parting, people often bid farewell with wine, break willows to see each other off, and sometimes recite poems to say goodbye. Therefore, the emotion of parting has become an eternal theme for ancient literati. Because everyone's circumstances are different, the specific content and ideological tendencies of farewell poems often vary. Some directly express the feelings of parting, some use it to express the resentment in the chest or express one's aspirations, some focus on writing about separation and sorrow, some focus on exhortation, encouragement, comfort, and some are both.
To summarize, it is mainly divided into 9 categories: 1 Satire 2 Love 3 Philosophy 4 Farewell 5 Landscape 6 Ambition 7 Imagination 8 Story 9 Thoughts
3. Classification by genre:
Ancient poetry: ancient style poetry
Modern style poetry: quatrain: the last word of the first, second and fourth lines of four lines rhymes with music, a five-character sentence is called a five-character sentence, and a seven-character sentence is called a seven-character sentence
< p>Rhymed poetry: 8 lines, 4 couplets 2, 4, 6, and 8, the last word of which rhymes with music, the five characters in one line are called the Five Rhythms, and the seven characters are called the Seven Rhythms(The chin couplet and the neck couplet are antithetical)
Ci: Alias: Long and short sentences, poems, tunes
Composition: Ci brand name, title
Categories: Xiaoling (58 words or less), Zhongci (59~ 90 words), long lyrics (more than 91 words)
Style: graceful, bold and bold
Music: composition: palace tune (melody), tune, title
4. Classification by country:
Domestic poetry and foreign poetry
5. Classification by form:
Rhythmic poetry, free verse, prose poetry, folk songs, etc. (Not sure about this)
2. Classification of modern poetry:
1. According to content:
Narrative poetry and lyric poetry
2. Classification by form:
Rhythmic poetry, free verse, prose poetry and rhyme poetry
3. Classification by country:
Domestic poetry and foreign poetry Poetry