Some guests talked generously about fame because they recalled the current affairs and play of teenagers.
Xin Qiji
When I was young, I took 10,000 soldiers and elite cavalry and spent too much time with them.
Record the silver beard at night, and the Chinese arrow flies to the golden servant.
Recalling the past and lamenting myself today, the spring breeze can't dye my white beard black.
I think these tens of thousands of words can pacify Jin's strategy and exchange people from the east for the book of trees.
Appreciation of Xin Qiji's Ci
The writing background of this word is: in the 31st year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (111), Zhu Jin and Yan Hongliang led a great army to the south, and the rear was empty, so the people in the northern occupied area took the opportunity to carry out uprising activities. Geng Jing, a farmer from Jinan, Shandong Province, led an insurgent army with a population of more than 200,000, with a huge momentum. At that time, Xin Qiji, who was only 22 years old, also organized an uprising team of more than 2,000 people and joined Geng Jing as the secretary of Gengjing Department. In order to cooperate with the battle, Xin Qiji suggested that the rebel army get in touch with the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first month of the following year, Geng Jing sent a group of more than 10 people to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) to see Song Gaozong. The emperor heard that Geng Jing was appointed as our special envoy for Tian Pingjun and Xin Qiji was appointed as the secretary.
When Xin Qiji and others returned to Haizhou, they heard that the traitor Zhang Anguo had killed Geng Jing and surrendered to the Jin people, and the rebels broke up. He immediately organized 50 brave volunteers in Haizhou and went straight to Zhang Anguo's residence in Jeju (now Juye, Shandong Province) to meet Zhang. Unexpectedly, Zhang was tied up at once, and then he preached the national righteousness to Zhang, led tens of thousands of troops, ran south in the starry night, and crossed the Huaihe River before he dared to rest. Go to Lin 'an and dedicate Zhang Anguo to the Southern Song Dynasty court. Xin Qiji's legendary heroic behavior of loyalty to the monarch and courage is unique among the literati in feudal society and worthy of admiration. The first film of this word is about the excellent experience of the above-mentioned author. "If you are strong, 10,000 people will raise the flag and ride across the river." When he was young, this writer took part in leading the anti-gold army. Captured Zhang Anguo and led the rebels south. "Jin Yi Qi Riding", that is, fast horse cavalry in splendid jackets. "Yan Bing kills silver Hu Gelu at night, and Han Jian flies to the golden servant." Break through the golden army defense line and fight against the southern golden army. Yan Bing refers to the nomads from. Hugh Record of the Silver of the Night, pursued with weapons at night. Hey, pass "catch"; Hu, a quiver. As soon as I said it, I listened carefully with a silver beard. Ah, the appearance of caution; Hu is an audiometer made of leather. Sergeant can hear people's voices from 30 miles away. See General Code. Both theories are acceptable, so we'll take the former one.
The sentence "Han Arrow" means that the military arrows of the uprising returned to the Jin people. Aunt Jin, a famous arrow, see Zuo Zhuan. Eleven years of Zhuang Gong. The four sentences are about the prosperity of the rebels' military capabilities and the emergency fighting situation when they go south. The words "hug" and "fly" are used to express actions, which are set off from flags, military uniforms and weapons. They write in full swing, colorful, extremely full, powerful and infectious.
Song Gaozong has no determination to resist gold. He is afraid of the insurgents. After Xin Qiji returned to the south, the rebel army was dissolved and placed among the refugees in Huainan counties. He himself was appointed as a judge in Jiangyin, an assistant local petty official, which gave them a serious blow and made them deeply disappointed. Later, Xin Qiji worked as a civil and military official in various places for more than 20 years. He is often impeached for training soldiers and raising salaries. He was dismissed from office in Shangrao and Qianshan in Jiangxi for nearly 20 years. He is subject to capitulationists everywhere, and his ambition to serve the country is hard to pay. This word was written when he met a guest at home in his later years and talked with him about establishing fame, which caused him to recall his experience from youth to his later years.
The next film "Looking Back, Sighing at the Present, Spring Breeze Without White Beard" is a comparison between the past and the present. A "chase" and a "sigh" include many years and many setbacks. You can also flexibly draw the narrative of the next movie from the memories of the last movie.
The third sentence states the main content of "sighing at the moment". After the spring breeze blows, the vegetation can turn green again, but in the spring breeze, people's hair will not turn from white to black.
Unfortunately, youth is no longer there, and it is fleeting. This is the first floor; The strong age contrast between the white beard and the last movie, and the spring breeze contrast in the sentence, each is a layer; Unwilling to get old, the implication is that ambition has not been completely annihilated, and it is a layer of its own. A word has many meanings and deep feelings. With the most vivid, typical and vivid image, it highlights the sharp contradiction between the author's ideal and reality, highlights the political tragedy of his life, and leads the emotion of the previous sentence to a deeper and extremely painful level. Ping Rong Ce refers to the anti-Jin opinions put forward by the author to the court after his return to the south, such as Ten Treatises on Meiqin and Nine Discussions, which are of great value in politics and military affairs. The policy of using tens of thousands of words is useless. It is better to exchange trees for books and some practical value in production. What kind of political reality is this? What kind of life sentiment will it be for the author? It goes without saying. Lu You wrote in the poem "Little Garden": "A good horse is a dream, and a leisurely rice in the sunset is a cow song." Liu Kezhuang's poem "Man Jiang Hong" says, "I'm afraid that guests will talk about elm sauce and teach my son to recite" Picking Flowers ". "Similar to these two sentences, it is also very bleak; However, judging from the author's literary skills and heroic deeds in his life, the tragic degree of these two sentences is even more embarrassing.
In just 55 words, this word profoundly summarizes the tragic experience of a famous anti-gold star who has no way to serve his country and his ambition is hard to pay. The first one is magnificent, and the next one is as sad as ice, and it hurts deeply. The contrast and combination of tragedies, as Peng said in Comments on Xin Ci in Jin Su: "Affectionate and Pride is the most outstanding and weighty poem by the author.