1. Accumulation and application (33 points)
1. Which of the following has all the correct braille and phonetic notations ( ) (3 points)
A. Delicate (qiān) creeping (rú) cold (jìn) abiding by (kè)
B． Yong (yōng) embarrassment (jiǒng) forced to catch (dài) arrest old cow lick (shì) calf
C. 愠(wēn) irritated, algae (zǎo), 畕(qī)畚, to attack the enemy, 檄(xí)文
D． Jing (jǐng) flag cowardly (cán) weak depressed (yì) slightly inferior (sùn) coquettish
2. Read the passage below and complete the relevant questions. (7 points)
① To cherish reading is to cherish __________________, and to cherish the sound of the stone drum, text, and pottery xun like snake gray earthworms.
②To cherish reading is to cherish_____________, and to cherish the rich and mellow fragrance of climbing up the Double Ninth Festival and observing the New Year's Eve.
③Cherish reading, which is to cherish ____________, cherish Chu Yun, Tang poetry and Song lyrics, Soul-traveling Journey to the West, and Sword Fighting in the Three Kingdoms.
④ Cherishing reading means cherishing _____________, cherishing the smoke and clouds of Huangshan Mountain, the landscape of Guilin, the singing and dancing of orioles, the spring rain and autumn wind; cherishing the deep feeling of "Mountains and Flowing Waters" and the beauty of "White Snow in Spring".
⑤ Cherish reading, reading is like a poem, a poem has meaning that is difficult to finish; Cherish reading, reading is like a song, when the song reaches the point of love, tears will flow. Cherish reading, _____________, _____________; cherish reading, reading is like a glass of wine, when the wine is drunk, you will laugh more.
(1) The most appropriate group of words to fill in the horizontal lines of sentences ①-④ is ( ) (2 points)
A. Tradition, history, beauty, literature B． Literature, beautiful history, tradition
C． Beautiful literature tradition history D. History, tradition, literature, beauty
(2) Fill in the horizontal line of the fifth sentence. The most appropriate one to connect with the previous and following sentences is ( ) (2 points)
A. Reading is like a cup of tea, the fragrance of tea fills your mouth with a long and relaxing feeling B． Reading is like a mountain, with lush vegetation and beautiful scenery
C. Reading is like a painting, with thousands of beautiful scenes on it D. Reading is like a river, the water flow is clear and clear
(3) Since entering junior high school, you must have read a lot of good books, right? Please recommend your favorite book to your good classmates. (3 points)
Book name: _____________
Reason for recommendation: __________________________________________________
3. There are three language errors in the following paragraph. Please select and correct them. (3 points)
①Einstein is an outstanding scientist of the 20th century. ②He was born in Germany and later moved to the United States. As a scientific giant comparable to Newton, ③ he made significant contributions in physics. The great British physicist Thomson excitedly declared: ④ Einstein is "one of the greatest achievements in the history of human thought." In 1921,⑤Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
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4. Sentence imitation. (4 points)
The capabilities and incompetence of parents: Parents can give you life, but they cannot live for you; parents can teach you many things, but they cannot force you to learn: _______________, ____________; ______________, _______________.
5. Reading classics. Read the story below and answer the questions at the end. (6 points)
A follows to the small pavilion and has set up a set of bottles: a plate of green plums and a bottle of boiled wine. The two sat across from each other, drinking happily... Cao Cao said: "My husband is a hero. He has great ambitions, a good plan, the opportunity to hide the universe, and the ambition of heaven and earth." Xuande said, "Who can be that person?" Cao pointed his finger at Xuande, then pointed at himself, and said, "Today's heroes are only your envoy and Cao'er!" Xuande was startled when he heard this, and the spoon and chopsticks he held in his hand fell to the ground unconsciously. It was about to rain and there was a loud thunder. Xuande calmly bowed his head and picked up the chopsticks and said, "The power of a shock is as great as this." Cao laughed and said, "Is your husband also afraid of thunder?"
When Jiang door-god Yi saw Wu Song, he first deceived him into drunkenness and only rushed in. It was too late to say, but it was too soon. Wu Song first put two fists on Jiang Menshen's face, then suddenly turned around and left. Jiang Menshen was furious and tried to grab him. Wu Song kicked him up and hit Jiang Menshen in the lower abdomen. He pressed down with his hands and squatted down.
Wu Song stumbled over, and when he was about to come over, his foot kicked up and flew straight to Jiang Menshen's forehead. He hit the center of the kick and fell down after looking back. Wu Song took a step forward, stepped on his chest, raised his fist as big as a jealous bowl, looked at Jiang Menshen's face and punched him...
(1) The story told in paragraph A is __________, selected from the famous book " "
The story told in paragraph B is _________, selected from the famous book " "
(2) __________ (optional name of a character) in paragraph A and B left me The deep impression is because
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6. According to the prompts, fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the text. (10 points)
(1) The sentences that use metonymy in "Meiling Three Chapters" are
(2) "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" believes that "the country The sentence for the cause of eternal death is: __________, __________.
(3) The petrels screamed and flew like _______________, _______________, _______________. (Gorky's "Haiyan")
(4) In Lu You's "Bu Suanzi Yong Mei", the sentence that expresses that although plum blossoms have been destroyed, they still maintain their noble and steadfast character is, .
(5) The art of calligraphy pays attention to the structure of fonts and the method of using pens. After a long evolution, various fonts have gradually been formed. The "Preface to Orchid Pavilion" by the calligraphy sage was praised by later generations as "the best running script in the world", while the "Yan style" of calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty was rich, powerful and unique.
2. Reading of Ancient Poetry (25 points)
(1) (10 points)
Crossing the Lingding Ocean
The Rise of Hard Suffering As soon as it happened, only a few stars fell all around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.
7. The author of "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" is a famous anti-Yuan hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. (1 point)
8. Explain the meaning of punctuated words. (3 points)
(1) Solitary (2) Loyalty (3) History
9. What rhetorical method is used in "the mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters with catkins, and the life experiences are ups and downs, and the rain breaks the trees"? What feelings does the author express? (3 points) ____________________________________________
10. What are the writing characteristics of neck couplets? (3 points)_______________________________________________
(2) (15 points)
The wise old man from Jiahequ stopped with a smile and said: "It's very serious, you are not doing any favors. With the remaining strength of my remaining years, If you can't destroy a hair on the mountain, how can it be like earth and rocks?" The Foolish Old Man of Beishan took a long breath and said, "Your heart is so strong that it cannot be penetrated. You are not as weak as a widow. Even if I die, will you still have a son?" Grandsons beget, and grandsons beget sons, and sons have sons, and sons have grandsons; there are endless deprivations of descendants, and if the mountains do not increase, why not be level?" Zhisou died in the bend of the river. When the god of snakes heard about it, he was extremely afraid of it and told the emperor about it. The emperor felt his sincerity and ordered the two sons of the Kua'e family to carry two mountains, one to the east of Shuo and the other to the south of Yong. From then on, there was no long way to the south of Ji and the Yin of Han. (Excerpt from "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains")
Yiyu was addicted to learning when he was young. The family was poor and had no way of reading the books, so every time they borrowed them from a book collector, they would write them down by hand and count the days to return them. It's very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, so don't be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books. After being crowned, I admire the way of the sages. Also worried about the lack of famous teachers and famous people, he often traveled hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures from the pioneers in his hometown. The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words. Yu Li waited on the left and right, leaning over to ask questions and ask questions; or when he was yelling at someone, he would become more respectful and courteous, not daring to say a word; when he was pleased, he would ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something. (Excerpt from "Preface to the Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang")
11. Point out the meaning of the highlighted words in the text.
(4 points)
(1) It’s very unfavorable to you ( ) (2) So many people have more spare time than studying ( )
(3) The family is poor and has nothing to do Write a letter to observe ( ) (4) When he is pleased, please ask again ( )
12. One of the following punctuated words with the same usage and meaning is ( ) (2 points)
A. With the remaining years and energy/there are many people who have enough spare time to study and study B. Tell the emperor/After recording, send him off
C. How are they like earth and rocks?/The disciples fill up the room D. Even though I die, my son will survive/So even though I am stupid, I will gain knowledge after my death.
13. Use modern Chinese to translate the sentences the below. (4 points)
(1) Your heart is so strong that it cannot be penetrated. It is not as weak as a widow's wife.
(2) It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be flexed or extended, so do not be lazy.
14. The rhetorical device used in the sentence "Although I die, there are still children... there is infinite scarcity" is . What kind of ideological meaning does the underlined sentence in the A text contain? (3 points)
15. What learning secrets have you learned from the reading experience of Yiwen author? (3 points)
My thoughts:
3. Modern reading (22 points)
Camel Thorn (12 points)
Ganze
As soon as you leave Jiayuguan, you will see the vast Gobi Desert. There are no rivers, lakes, oases, villages or towns, just scorching days and cold nights. Blue-gray gravel and dark blue sky occupy the entire field of vision. The endless wilderness, the unobstructed sky, not a single tree, not a single cloud, dry and strong winds would often roll over the ground, turning the entire universe into a dark battlefield of wind and sand.
After the sandstorm passed, one layer of the Gobi desert was shoveled away, but there was an exception. That's where the camel thorns grow, the "cemetery" as far as the eye can see. When it comes to cemeteries, some people may feel frightened, but if you really see that scene, you will only feel shocked. Piles of sand and gravel, each large or small, like grave mounds, are densely but evenly spread out, often occupying dozens or even hundreds of square kilometers. This kind of terrain is enough to deter all things with wheels, but on the top of the grave mound, there are dense clusters of shaggy thorns, hard and sharp thorns, protecting the leaves, which are not much bigger than soybeans. No matter how strong the wind is, how dense the sand is, whether the ground is dry or the sky is cold, as soon as spring comes, they will glow with the brilliance of life again, tenaciously and persistently occupying one territory after another. This is the camel thorn.
If the Elaeagnus elata tree is the beauty of the Gobi Desert, the camel thorn will definitely become the soldier on the Gobi Desert. No matter how barren the earth beneath their feet is, or how hot the sun is in the sky, as long as they are occupied by camel thorns, they will never get up again. Because of the resistance of camel thorns, the strong wind can take away the sand and gravel next to the grass roots, but it cannot take away the sand and soil under the feet of camel thorns. They use their particularly strong root systems to cling to every inch of soil under their feet, so they grow day after day, year after year. After years of struggle, the desert failed to invade, but formed a cemetery-like terrain unique to the Gobi Desert. But the appearance of this cemetery is not due to death. On the contrary, it is life that creates this cemetery in the Gobi Desert and this natural wonder.
Camel Thorn’s entire life is survival. Survival and life are equated here. Perhaps for people, this is the sorrow of life, but in this forbidden place of death, it is the dignity of life that is proud and inviolable. No matter what, I live, survive, live and be happy, no matter how strong the wind, the scorching sun, or the drought, it doesn’t matter to me. Even if the branches and leaves are gnawed away by camels, they will still make a comeback next year; even if the territory is robbed by the wind and sand, the stronger root system and the tougher perseverance can still compete with the wind and sand until the strong wind can no longer take away a grain of dust. sand. That is the victory of the camel thorn, the victory of life.
The desolation of the Gobi and the prosperity of the city are exactly the two extremes of the world. But compared to Camel Thorns respecting each other and keeping a distance, leaving each other a living space, the indifference and vigilance of the city, the emptiness and desolation of the soul are more like another kind of Gobi Desert.
In this desert of the soul, there are also countless camel thorns. They look shabby or even ugly, they are poor and helpless, they live, survive and struggle in the city like camel thorns. They endure the harsh environment around them and endure the disdainful eyes of city people, but such people are everywhere in the streets and alleys. Look at the people making sesame cakes on the street corners, the people shining shoes on the overpass, and the people carrying cement on the construction site. Aren't they all just like weeds in the beautiful gardens of this city? They are the camel thorns in the city, forgotten and criticized by others, but they persist tenaciously. They hold their free souls with their scarred hands and live happily without any embellishment or exaggeration, but with perseverance. The indomitable movement of life is so gorgeous. They get up early every day, count the few odd tickets, and return to their humble home with satisfaction to make arrangements for tomorrow's work and their children's school fees.
Work hard and fight for your own survival and the happiness of your family, live hard and live happily, right?
I wish all people in the world who live like camel thorns to be happy and healthy!
16. (3 points) What are the characteristics of the natural environment described in the first paragraph? What is the function of this description?
17． (3 points) Analyze the reason why the author calls the piles of sand and gravel formed by the growth of camel thorns "cemeteries" and "grave mounds".
18. (3 points) Combined with the content of the article, summarize the similarities between "camel thorns" and "people who live like camel thorns".
19. (3 points) Summarize the main purpose of this article.
(2) Kneeling but impressing those who stand (10 points)
① Someone said of him: "This is a man who works on his knees, but he is a man who makes us stand A person who admires everyone!”
② Ruan Wenping, a disabled person, propped up a school by himself. In 1995, Teacher Ruan was assigned to be a temporary substitute teacher at Nonghuai Primary School in Hezhou Village, Xiangjia Township, Lingyun County, Guangxi. On the first day of school, Teacher Ruan excitedly climbed along the 33 spiral winding stone steps with a cane. Four hours later, he arrived at Nonghuai Primary School. However, the school building in front of us was in ruins, with broken beams and no students. The school had been closed for three years.
③There were no students, so he went to Yaozhai to mobilize them one by one. Every morning, he moved step by step with a cane. The distance that a normal person would complete in one hour would take him four hours. When you are thirsty, you climb into the ravine and drink a handful of mountain spring water; when you are hungry, you take out the prepared raw sweet potatoes from your pocket and take a few bites; when you are tired, you lean on the stone steps by the roadside and rest for a while...
④Finally, 5 children returned to the classroom. Although it wasn't much, it gave him a bit of comfort: he seemed to have seen 15 primary schools, 50 primary schools... Nonghuai Primary School, the long-lost sound of reading could be heard again.
⑤ On the rugged mountain road, he couldn’t use the crutches, so he used his hands and feet to climb over the mountains and ridges step by step. Even if he had to kneel and climb half a foot of snow for 3 hours, he did not miss anything. One lesson. One night, it was raining heavily and he was rushing to school. He was so anxious that he slipped and fell to the edge of the cliff, and his crutches fell out of his hand. He really wanted to cry at that time. It would be great if someone could help him!
⑥In 2011, the number of students in Nonghuai Primary School increased from zero to 84, and the enrollment rate of local school-age children reached 100 %. Some students have even entered key high schools from here. For these mountain children, Ruan Wenping devoted all his efforts. There was no table tennis table, so he made one; there was no basketball court, so he led his students to clear a piece of flat land, and used more than 400 yuan from his father's piglets to buy a basketball hoop, and made a basketball stand and basketball board out of wood; without water, he raised funds More than 3,000 yuan was spent to build a pond...
⑦ After more than ten years of persistence, the drops of water merged into a river. Today, Nonghuai Primary School has become the school with the largest number of students and the highest teaching quality among similar schools in Jin County. Recently, Lu Lan, a girl from a neighboring county, was moved by Teacher Ruan's deeds and became a temporary substitute teacher with him, and developed a pure love for him.
⑧A mountain road, a person, and a school are so closely connected.
20. What expressions are mainly used in paragraph 3? Which words do you think are well used in this paragraph? Give two examples to explain specifically what is good about it. (3 points)
21. Paragraph 4 said that there were only 5 children returning to school, but Teacher Ruan "seemed to have seen 15, 50...". Is this a contradiction? Please share your understanding. (3 points)
22. Teacher Ruan Wenping’s deeds have touched thousands of people. Please imitate the writing example of the "Moving Chinese Figures" award speech and write an award speech for Teacher Ruan. No less than 80 words. (4 points)
Tai Lihua’s deeds: The 2005 Spring Festival Gala made all Chinese people aware of Tai Lihua and her dance "Thousand-Hand Guanyin". In the silent world, Tai Lihua creates a special kind of beauty, bringing people pure and beautiful artistic enjoyment.
Award Speech: From the bottom of misfortune to the pinnacle of art, maybe your life itself is a beautiful dance, reproducing the vitality of life in a silent place, outlining the nobility of human nature in your arms, a simple woman Present to us a gorgeous miracle, the soul is shocked without words, you are the most beautiful in our eyes.
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4. Writing (40 points)
23. Write an article with the title "Special Experience".
Requirements: (1) No restriction on style (except poetry); (2) No less than 600 words;
(3) Real place names, school names and personal names must not appear in the article.
Reference answers for Chinese language in the first grade of junior high school
(Full score of the whole paper is 120 points)
1. Accumulation and application (28 points)
1. (3 points) B
2. (1) D (2) A (3) Omitted
3. (3 points) Sentence ① is changed to: Einstein was an outstanding scientist in the 20th century. Sentence ④ is changed to: Einstein's "Theory of Relativity" is "one of the greatest achievements in the history of human thought." Sentence ⑤ is changed to: Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
4． (4 points) Example: Parents can teach you how to respect others, but they cannot guarantee that you will be respected; parents can tell you the true meaning of life, but they cannot win you a reputation. (Parents can teach you to distinguish right from wrong, but they cannot make choices for you.)
5. (6 points) (1) [A] Cao Cao cooked wine and discussed heroes "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" [B] Wu Song drunkenly beat Jiang Menshen "Water Margin" (4 points, 1 point for each empty space) (2) Example: Cao Cao; he was so heroic , points out the heroes, has an aggressive tendency, and the talents are basically revealed. Liu Bei; he is secretive, cautious, resourceful, patient, and as wise as a fool. Wu Song: He is brave, superb in martial arts, hates evil as much as enemies, is chivalrous and righteous, and loves to fight against injustice. (2 points)
(5 points) (1) With a cold eyebrow and a thousand fingers, he bows his head and is willing to be a Ruziniu. (2) The silver snake dances in the mountains, and the original wax figure wants to compete with God. (3) If you enter, you will be helpless, and if you go out, you will be invincible. (4) Like black lightning, it passes through the dark clouds like an arrow, and its wings blow up the waves of droplets. (5) Human virtue is like precious spices, which will emit the strongest fragrance when burned by fire.
6． (omitted)
2. Reading of ancient poetry (20 points)
(1) (10 points)
7. Wen Tianxiang
8. (1) Lonely: Desolate and desolate. (2) Loyal heart, red heart, a metaphor for loyalty. (3) History here refers specifically to the annals of history.
9． The metaphor expresses the author's strong sense of concern for the country and the people, and is a natural expression of his patriotism.
10. The clever use of place names conveys pun meanings and expresses the author's special state of mind. It exaggerates the author's panic and helpless state after the failure of the antigen.
(2)
11. (1) Know "wisdom" and be smart (2) Borrow (3) Get, buy (4) Wait
12. B (Both "zhi" in item B are pronouns, meaning "it". In addition, A. The former "yi" means "with"; the latter "yi" means "to handle". C. The former "qi", Expressing a rhetorical question; the last word "Qi" means "his" D. The first word "Jian" means "even if"; the last word "Jian" means "although")
13. (1) You are too stubborn in your thinking, and you are so stubborn that you are not even better than a widow or an orphan. (2) When the weather is extremely cold and the water in the inkstone freezes to solid ice, I cannot bend or stretch my fingers, but I still do not slack off.
14. It is true that we have to move mountains from generation to generation, and we will not stop until we reach our goal. A drop of water will penetrate the stone, and a rope will cut the wood.
(As long as the meaning is right)
15. You need to study diligently, seek teachers sincerely, and study hard to overcome difficulties. (As long as you agree)
3. Reading modern texts
(1)
16. Characteristics: Desolate and vast, (1 point) gravel is everywhere, and wind and sand are raging. Function: to highlight the harshness and danger of the living environment in the Gobi Desert, and to pave the way for writing about the vigorous vitality of camels and thorns.
17． The shape of the sand and gravel piles is similar to the shape of the mounds in the cemetery. "Cemetery" means death, which is consistent with the cruel living environment of the Gobi Desert. However, camel thorn can create miracles of life in the land of death. The author uses this to praise Camel thorn's unyielding will to survive.
18. ① Similar appearance: shabby and ugly. ②The living environment is similar: harsh, difficult, desolate, barren, and forgotten. ③The distribution range is similar: wide and large in number. ④ Similar life attitudes: tenacity, perseverance, struggle, hard work, freedom, happiness, and satisfaction.
19. By describing the vigorous vitality of camel thorns in the Gobi, the author praises the poor and helpless people who live like camel thorns at the bottom of the city but persevere and struggle to enjoy the joy. He also criticizes today's society for abandoning and despising the vulnerable groups. phenomenon calls for humanistic care and social harmony.
(2) (12 points)
20. (5 points) The first question: (expression) description (1 point)
The second question: The description of details (actions) such as "moving" and "crawling" tried to exaggerate Teacher Ruan's difficulty in moving. The scene highlights his tenacity. Another example is the description of actions (details) such as "gnawing" and "leaning", which vividly show the scene where Teacher Ruan worked tirelessly to mobilize students to return to school, reflecting his professionalism.
21. (3 points) No contradiction (1 point) Understanding: "5" is a real word, "15, 50..." is a fictitious word. It expresses Teacher Ruan's wish that more children can return to school. and a spirit of optimism about the future.
(2 points) (As long as the meaning is correct)
22. (4 points) Example answer: You don’t have earth-shattering feats, but you have a sincere heart that is willing to devote your blood to education in mountainous areas. You used your disabled body to prop up a school, allowing Yao people's children to enjoy a blue sky, and wrote an extremely true glory for the people's teachers. You are a person who works on his knees, but you are a person who makes us stand in admiration! (Requirements: can reveal the spirit of the character, the language is concise, and the number of words meets the regulations; otherwise, points will be deducted as appropriate)
4. composition.
(40 points)
23. Omitted