Rhododendron? Du Fu, also known as Zigui, Du Yu and Shu Bo. "Huayang Guozhi Shuzhi" contains: "In ancient times, Du Yu, the king of Shu, looked to the emperor, out of the post-Zen position. At that time, birds were singing, and Shu people missed Du Yu, so they felt that this bird singing was sad. " Perhaps because of this, people always associate the cuckoo's cry with the emotions of "sadness" and "homesickness". For example, Xin Qiji's "He Xin Lang Bie Mao's Twelve Brothers": "What's more, partridges are silent and cuckoos are crying. Cry until the spring, can't find a place, hate wheatgrass and rest. It is not enough to leave this world. " The poet used cuckoo to lament the sadness that flowers bloom and fall, and spring goes and spring comes. Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Zuo Long to express Yao's letter": "Huayang fell to the ground and Wendao Longdu crossed five streams. I am worried about the bright moon, and I will follow you until Yelangxi. " The voice of the rules seems to be calling "it is better to go home." However, relocated guests still have to travel long distances. What kind of injury is this? It is through Zi Gui's crying that the author sets off his worries. Express infinite sympathy for a friend's demotion.
Swallows in pairs always remind people of reunion or separation. "Swallows fly in pairs, holding mud in the nest of the palace" (The Book of Songs, Gu Feng). Swallows in pairs arouse lovers' desire to fly with me. Swallows are still the same, and things are different, which makes it easier to lament the changes of current events and the ups and downs of the past. "In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people." (Wuyi Lane by Liu Yuxi) And the saddest thing is to become a homeless rootless person like Yan. When Li Yu, the emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty and the king of national subjugation, saw the return of the swallow, he wrote the famous sentence "I can't help it, but I feel deja vu" with tears.
Hongyan? It is a large migratory bird, which moves southward every autumn, often causing homesickness, affection and sadness among wanderers. For example, Ouyang Xiu's "The Play Answers Yuan Zhen": "Hearing the geese at night, homesick, the patients celebrate the New Year and feel rich." Zhao Wei's "Looking at Autumn in Chang 'an": "The stars are dotted with geese, and the flute leans against the building." Qin Guan's Minus Magnolia: "I'm trapped in a dangerous building, and I'm worried about the word." Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Work": "In the middle of the night, I suddenly miss my grief, and there is no Huai in September. "
Partridge? Partridges, in the eyes of the ancients, are long and sad, so they say, "I can't do it, brother." In poetry, the partridge sound seems to be the embodiment of sadness and sadness. Such as: Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man": "The river is worried at night, and the partridges are heard in the mountains." Facing the dusk by the river, I am infinitely disappointed, and the sad cry of partridges comes from the deep mountains. In Huang Sheng's Pear Blossom Under the Moon: "Where is the horse, the tobacco is sad." "Don't be a brother" is the cry of a partridge and the heart sound of a young woman. Partridge implicitly expresses the feelings of loving her husband and looking forward to his return.
Crow? Crow is black all over, people often feel disgusted with it, and it is often used to describe the scene of decline and desolation. For example, Fang Ting, the man of Qin Guan, said, "Outside the setting sun, there are ten thousand points in west Western jackdaw, and the water flows around the lonely village." Xin Qiji's "Never Meet Music": "Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the Beaver Temple." The past is hard to turn back. Today, crows in the enemy temple fly for the rest of the sacrifice, and drums frequently knock. Expressed dissatisfaction with the ruler's inability to recover the Central Plains.
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