1. Since there are so many ancient poems describing wintersweet, only some of them can be selected, as follows:
1. Gift to Fan Ye
Lu Kai, Southern Song Dynasty< /p>
When the plum blossoms are broken, they meet the post envoy and send them to the people of Longtou. Jiangnan has nothing, just give me a spring branch.
2. Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden
Lin Bu, Song Dynasty
All the flowers are swaying and the beauty is alone, occupying the charming small garden.
The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear and shallow water, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk.
The frost bird steals its eyes when it wants to come down, and the white butterfly is like a knowing soul.
Fortunately, we can have sex with each other by chanting slightly, but we don’t need to be good at sealing gold bottles.
3. Plum blossoms
Wang Anshi, Northern Song Dynasty
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone. I don't know that there is no snow in the distance, but there is a secret fragrance coming.
4. Playing chess with Xue Zhaoming and losing a poem about plum blossoms
Wang Anshi, Northern Song Dynasty
Huafa is happy to see plum blossoms in spring, and one of them is piled high with snow on the roadside.
When he recalled the old days of Nanmo in Fengcheng, it was difficult for Xiang Yao to come with the post envoy.
5. Remembering the Plum Blossoms
Li Shangyin, Tang Dynasty
Determined to live at the end of the world, relying on the beauty of things. Winter plum blossoms are the most detestable. They grow like last year's flowers.
6. In mid-November, you can see plum blossoms in Fufengjie.
Li Shangyin, Tang Dynasty
The pavilions on the road are beautiful and fragrant at odd times. Su'e is only with the moon, and the young girl does not spare the frost.
Giving a hand that is far away and empty, but hurting and leaving a broken heart. For whom is it a morning show?
7. Plum Blossom Quatrains (Part 1 -)
Lu You, Song Dynasty
I heard plum blossoms blooming in the morning breeze, and snow piles filled the four mountains. How can one transform into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom tree and one blooming man?
8. Plum Blossom Quatrains (Part 2)
Lu You, Song Dynasty
The branches in the deep valley can reach the north, and the flowers bloom late every year. Gaobiao Yiyun, do you know that it is the time when the ice and snow accumulate?
9. Plum Blossom Quatrains (Part 3)
Lu You, Song Dynasty
The wind blows louder when the snow blows, and the integrity of the flowers is the strongest. When time passes, it will drift away, and I will beg for mercy from Mr. Dong even more shamefully.
10. Early plum blossoms
Xie Xie, Southern Dynasty
Welcome spring, so it blooms early, and you don’t mind the cold alone. Afraid of falling flowers, no one cares to look at them.
11. Jiangmei
Du Fu, Tang Dynasty
The plum blossoms are broken in the front, and there are more plum blossoms in the year after. I know that spring is good, but what is the worst thing to worry about?
The snow and trees are of the same color, and the river breeze also waves. The hometown cannot be seen, Wuxiu is gloomy and craggy.
2. Introduction (Part):
1. Gift to Fan Ye
Lu Kai, Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty
When the plum blossoms are broken, the post envoy meets. Send it to the Longtou people. Jiangnan has nothing, just give me a spring branch.
Translation:
When I was folding plum blossoms, I happened to meet a messenger, so I sent the flowers to you, a good friend in Longtou. There is nothing good in the south of the Yangtze River, so let me give you a spring plum blossom.
Appreciation:
Although this poem is short, it contains infinite poetic interest and emotion. When Lu Kai missed Fan Ye, in order to express his noble and pure feelings, he specially picked a plum blossom and asked the messenger to bring it to Fan Ye. He was called a Longtou person because Fan Ye was in Chang'an, Shaanxi, and Longshan is in Shaanxi. Long County, so Longtou people were used to replace it. It goes without saying that the place where Lu Kai folded the flowers and gave them away was Jiangnan, and the plum blossoms in Jiangnan are world-famous. Lin Bu, who lived in seclusion in the West Lake, had a poem about plum blossoms: "The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear water, and the faint fragrance floats in the moonlight at dusk." This is a portrayal of the charm of plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River. Jiangnan is a country of cultural relics, rich in cultural relics, but Lu Kai believes that other gifts are not enough to express his feelings for Fan Ye, so there is nothing valuable in Jiangnan to give to each other, and the only way to announce the spring is to come before spring. The plum blossoms are the most appropriate for sending messages, so they are thousands of miles away to express their longing, and the plum blossoms also symbolize the noble friendship between them.
Author:
Lu Kai (? 1504), named Zhijun, was from the Xianbei tribe. Lu Kai came from a well-known family. His grandfather, Lu Qiguan, worshiped the General of the Conquest of the West, and his father and brother were also officials of the imperial court. When he was 15 years old, he became a minister of Huangmen and became a close attendant of the emperor. Lu Kai is loyal and upright, and has held important positions for decades. Later, he served as the prefect of Zhengping for seven years and was called a good official.
2. Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden
Lin Bu, Song Dynasty
All the flowers are swaying and the beauty is alone, occupying the charming small garden.
The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear and shallow water, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk.
The frost bird steals its eyes when it wants to come down, and the white butterfly is like a knowing soul.
Fortunately, we can have sex with each other by chanting slightly, but we don’t need to be good at sealing gold bottles.
Translation:
After all the flowers have fallen, only the plum blossoms bloom so beautifully and brightly, becoming the most beautiful scenery in the small garden. The plum branches reflect sparsely on the water, with a faint fragrance. Floating and drifting in the moonlit dusk. Birds in winter will stop on the plum blossom branches to peek first. Butterflies in summer would be so ashamed that they would die of shame if they knew the beauty of the plum blossoms. Fortunately, I can recite poems and get close to the plum blossoms. I don’t need to clap sandalwood boards to sing, nor do I need to drink from gold bottles to entertain.
Appreciation:
The beginning of the poem highlights the author's love and praise for plum blossoms: "All the fragrances are falling and blooming alone, taking up all the charm in the small garden", it In the severe winter when the flowers were withered, they bloomed boldly in the cold wind. The bright and moving scenery took up all the scenery of the small garden. The word "lone" and the word "end" fully express Meihua's unique living environment, extraordinary character and fascinating charm. Although the author is praising Mei, it is actually a true portrayal of his thoughts and character of "not pursuing glory and wealth" and "interested in pursuing great things".
Author:
Lin Bu (968-1028), courtesy name Junfu, was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). In his early years, he wandered around the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers, and later retired to the lonely mountains of West Lake in Hangzhou, where he planted plums and raised cranes. He was neither an official nor married. In the old days, he was called "the wife of plums and the son of cranes." He died in the sixth year of Tiansheng's reign, and was granted the posthumous title Mr. He Jing by Renzong. There are biographies in "History of the Song Dynasty", "A Brief History of the Eastern Capital", and "Wanyan Collection of Biography of Famous Officials". Bu was good at calligraphy and liked to write poems. He responded with poems to Qian Yi, Fan Zhongyan, Mei Yaochen and Chen Yaozuo. His poetry style is light and distant, with four volumes of "Collected Poems of Lin Hejing" and one volume of "Supplement". "Complete Song Ci" records three of his poems.
3. Plum blossoms
Wang Anshi, Northern Song Dynasty
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone. I don't know that there is no snow in the distance, but there is a secret fragrance coming.
Translation:
The few plum blossoms in the corner bloomed alone in the severe cold. Why do you know from a distance that the white plum blossoms are not snow? Because there is a faint fragrance of plum blossoms.
Appreciation:
The plum blossoms in the corner are not afraid of the severe cold and bloom proudly alone. The last two sentences describe the plum blossoms as white and bright, with a far-reaching fragrance, praising the grace and character of the plum blossoms. This is exactly A portrayal of the poet's cold and stubborn character. By admiring the noble character of plum blossoms that are not afraid of severe cold, the poet uses snow to describe the purity of plum blossoms, and uses the "secret fragrance" to point out that plum blossoms are better than snow, which illustrates the great charm of a strong and noble personality.
Author:
Wang Anshi (December 18, 1021 - May 21, 1086), courtesy name Jiefu, alias Banshan, Han nationality, Fuzhou (now Dongxiang County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) Shangchi) was a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with "Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che and Zeng Gong", they are also known as the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in political affairs. From the third year of Xining, he was appointed Tongzhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi twice to implement new laws. After Xining resigned as prime minister in the ninth year, he lived in seclusion and died of illness in Zhongshan, Jiangning (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province). He was given the posthumous title "Wen" and was also called Wang Wengong. His political reforms had a profound impact on the social economy of the late Northern Song Dynasty and had the characteristics of modern changes. He was hailed by Lenin as "China's great reformer in the eleventh century."
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