Author: Zhang Xu (Tang Dynasty) whose year of birth and death is unknown. His courtesy name was Bogao, a native of Wu County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). He is known as Zhang Changshi in the world. He is wild in nature, loves to drink, and is good at cursive calligraphy. He is known as "Zhang Dian", also known as "Cao Sheng". His calligraphy, Li Bai's poetry and Pei Min's sword dancing are known as the "Three Wonders".
Explanation of the poem: The poet’s friend comes to visit. Because the weather turned cloudy and he planned to go back, the poet enthusiastically persuaded him to stay. This is the content of this Qijue song. Staying guests is a common phenomenon in life, but the poet wrote it with special interest. He did not use ordinary polite words to retain the guests, but targeted the guests' psychology and the characteristics of the climate in the mountains to retain the guests and dispel their intention to leave.
When guests come to the mountains, they naturally want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the mountains and forests, so the poet's first sentence said: "The mountain light and physical form create the glow of spring." The harsh winter is over, everything is renewed, the sunshine is warm, the mountains are exceptionally bright, and everything appears vibrant and radiant in the spring light. The poet wrote the word "Nong" to express the active mood of all things. This is a general description of the scenery of mountains and forests. Here, the poet provides readers with a vast space for imagination: here are green new branches and leaves, gurgling mountain springs, birds with melodious singing, and mountain trails shrouded in white clouds... The poet starts from the overall description. It can better express the artistic conception and vitality of Spring Mountain than the depiction of a spring and a stone. Wouldn't it be a pity to have to go back before you can fully appreciate the scenery of such mountains and scenery? So the poet said in the second sentence: "Don't be tempted to go back because of the lightness." Don't plan to go down the mountain just because a thin cloud has drifted from the sky. You haven't had time to appreciate the various scenery in the mountain!
Next, the poet guessed that the guests didn't want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the spring mountain, but were worried about it. The rain soaked his clothes, so he took retreat as an advance and said: "Even if the sky is bright and clear, my clothes will be stained deep in the clouds." Empty mountains and deep valleys, clouds and fog, hazy water vapor, and thick dew on flowers and leaves. Even if the weather is sunny, you can't help but get wet when you walk into the mountains. The implication. The scenery becomes better when you "enter: deep in the clouds". In order to enjoy the beautiful scenery, how can you care about "wetting your clothes"? Even if it rains a little, what's the problem if your clothes get wet? This is a tactful way to persuade guests to stay.