First, refine fonts.
This question:
What is the most vivid sentence in this couplet? Why?
(2) Which word is the eye of this poem? What words in the poem express (highlight) a certain point of the poem?
2. Problem variants:
There is a saying that has always been praised. What do you think of it?
② What is the function of a word (a poem) in a poem? Why use a word in a poem? Talk about (analyze) the function of a word (a poem) in poetry.
(3) What is the function of changing a word (sentence) into a word in a poem? What's the difference between them? Which is better and why?
4. Answer mode:
(1) definitely "good" or which is better;
(2) Explain the semantic and linguistic meaning of the word in the sentence;
(3) Expand association and imagination, and describe the scene by reducing the word you think is "good" into one sentence;
Point out what feelings the word expresses or what artistic conception it sets off.
Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
New Julia Wang Wei
After the rain, the new clear sky is particularly open, and the vision is open without any fog and dust. The gatehouse of the outer city is close to the ferry pier, and the trees at the edge of the village connect the stream and the estuary.
The silvery white river is shining in the fields, especially bright, and the green mountains stand behind the ridge. It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields.
Dust spray: dust.
(1) What is the most refined and vivid word in the sentence in the third link? Please analyze it briefly.
The first steps are "Ming" and "Chu" respectively.
The words "the second step" fully show the "new sunshine" after the rain and the "wild hope" that the poet expected.
The third step: the river outside the field rises, and under the sunshine, "white water" shines in the neighborhood, brighter than usual; After the rain washed away, the "blue peaks" of the mountains appeared in the sun, which was more layered.
The fourth step shows the poet's thoughts and feelings of loving nature, countryside and life. The artistic conception is quiet and beautiful, which seems to constitute a natural and beautiful picture.
Second, the analysis of artistic conception (artistic conception = image+emotion)
Q: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
Question variant: ① What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
② Appreciate a poem or word from the perspective of "emotion" and "scenery".
4. Answer mode:
① Find out the objects and images in the poem; (2) Expand association and imagination, and reproduce the picture in your own language. Grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in your own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful. (3) It is pointed out that the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery are generally summarized by two disyllabic adjectives, such as: magnificent, quiet and beautiful, lonely and desolate, desolate and miserable. And pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scene. (4) What kind of thoughts and feelings the poet expressed, or what kind of enlightenment and thinking he gave people. Don't be empty, but give specific answers. For example, it is not enough to answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also to answer "sentimental" why.
Two quatrains (I) Du Fu
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
[Note] This poem was written by the poet when he temporarily stayed in Chengdu Caotang after "four tours at one year old".
What kind of scenery does this poem depict? What kind of feelings did the poet express? Please analyze it briefly.
A: This poem depicts a beautiful scene of early spring: the spring is bright, the fields are green, the river reflects the sunshine, the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants, the mud melts, the soil is wet, the swallows are busy building their nests with mud, the sun is bright, the beach is warm, and Yuanyang is still sleeping on the sandbar (the first step). This is a beautiful spring scene (step 2). It shows the poet's happy and carefree state of mind after his wandering life (the third step).
Thirdly, analyze the meaning types of sentences.
Question: What's so good about this poem?
Question variant: ① What is the significance and function of this poem?
2 What are the characteristics of expressions?
③ Briefly analyze the function and artistic effect of this poem.
4. Answer mode:
(1) Clarify the meaning of language and sometimes explore its deep meaning;
(2) Analyze the expressive function of poetry in writing scenery, words or people.
③ Briefly describe the artistic effect.
Middle Wuyi Mountain (Song Dynasty) (1)
Ten years (2) returning home without dreams, independent of Qingfeng wild water industry.
At the beginning of Shan Yu, the lonely scene in heaven and earth, how many years can I experience to cultivate Mei Cheng's character?
Note (1) Xie Fangde: A native of Xinzhou (now Jiangxi) in the late Song Dynasty, who fought against the Yuan Army and lived in seclusion in Fujian after the defeat. He died of hunger strike after being coerced to Yanjing. ② Ten years: In the first year of Song Deyou (1275), the poet resisted Yuan's failure and abandoned his family for the mountain. The next year, his wife and children were captured and their family was destroyed. This poem has been written for nearly ten years.
(2) What role does the phrase "Lonely world, Shan Yu rest in peace" play in expression? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)
A: Step ① The poet stood by the water, Shan Yu suddenly stopped, and the world was lonely.
Step ② This poem expresses the poet's lonely feelings by describing the lonely scene of heaven and earth after Shan Yu.
The third step: the author uses scenery to express his feelings, making readers feel that the author's loneliness is more indifferent.
Fourthly, analyze the characteristics of language.
Q: What are the linguistic features of this poem?
1. Please analyze the language style of this poem.
② Talk about the language art of this poem.
4. Answer mode:
(1) Accurately point out the characteristics of language in one or two words or one or two sentences (concise and vivid, concise and gloomy, incisive and nuanced, proficient in refining words, vivid in one word, steady in confrontation, long in language and harmonious in Zhuang) ...);
(2) Analyze this feature in detail with relevant sentences in the poem;
③ Explain how the words in the poem express the poet's feelings.
Ming features (naming language features accurately with one or two words)+examples (specifically analyzing this feature with relevant sentences in the poem)+feelings (pointing out how the poet's feelings are expressed)
The Four Commanders' Songs (Part I) Cui Hao
"Tell me, where do you live? ? Near here, next to the fishing pond? "Stop the boat. Sorry, if we belong to the same town. ..
Q: Please comment on the linguistic features of this poem.
A: The language of this poem is simple and natural, lively and fresh, like a folk song (step one). "Where do you live" and "In Hengtang" adopt simple spoken English without carving through the dialogue form of asking and answering (step 2). Set off a simple and frank image of a boatwoman (step 3).
Fifth, analyze the theme.
Question: What is the theme of this poem?
Question variant: Please analyze the author's mood in a poem.
4. Answer mode: ① Analyze which specific poems have been written; 2 What emotions are expressed and what emotions are hidden.
Six, the analysis of skill-based questions
Q: What kind of expression is used in this poem?
1. Please analyze the expressive technique (or artistic technique or skill) of this poem.
(2) How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect?
3. Answer mode:
(1) Accurately point out what expression techniques are used (lyric techniques: direct expression of mind and indirect lyric. Rhetoric: positive and negative contrast, clever use of metaphor, clever use of contrast, exaggeration and appropriateness. Means of expression: contrast, contrast, truth, size, etc. );
(2) Combined with the analysis of poetry, why do you think this technique should be used?
(3) How does this technique express the poet's feelings or will?
I went to Chen long ago.
Dewdrops invaded the camel's brown, Han Xiao was bright, and the stars were dry and bright.
Lonely bridges and dreams, grass insects in the depths of rice fields are singing.
What does this poem mainly express? What's the effect?
A: Mainly use the method of contrast. (the first step) the sky is not bright, and the stars are vertical and horizontal, especially bright, which sets off the darkness of the night; The Voice of the Grasshopper reflects the silence of the environment. (Step 2) Both of them highlight the loneliness caused by the poet's early travel. (Step 3)
Seven, analysis and conception (structural thinking) type
Question method: How was this poem conceived?
4. Question variant: Please analyze the ingenious conception of this poem.
4. Answer mode:
(1) Summarize the content of the poem. (2) Reveal the relationship between poems. (3) Point out what thoughts and feelings this idea conveys.
Eight, appreciate the scenery (image)
Q: How does this poem describe the scenery?
Question variant: What picture does this poem show us? How is it displayed?
4. Answer steps:
(1) Tell the expression technique and the angle of writing scenery accurately.
(2) Grasp the specific description picture of the main scenery, and expand the association and imagination appropriately.
③ Summarize the picture features or analyze thoughts and feelings.
Nine, the word leads to the whole poetic style.
Q: A poem is the key to the whole poem. Why?
Problem variant: People think that a word is the eye of this poem. What is the reason?
4. Answer steps:
The meaning of the word in the poem.
(2) Point out what highlights the theme.
③ Conceptual considerations. This is how the poet relates the word to the theme.
5. Examples of answering questions
One spring night, Li Bai heard the flute in Los Angeles.
Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
Who hears the flute in this nocturne can't help but miss his hometown?
Q: The word "folding willow" is the key to the whole poem. What does "folding willow" mean? Do you agree with "key"? Why?
The moral of step (1) is "farewell".
Step (2) The theme of poetry is homesickness.
Step (3) This homesickness is caused by hearing the flute sound of "folding willow". It can be seen that "folding willow" is the key to the whole poem.
X. Analysis of Emotional Image Types
1. questioning method: Analyze the poet's feelings according to the content of the poem.
3. Answer mode: To answer such questions, we should first understand the whole poem and try to translate it in vernacular Chinese, grasp the sentences that reflect emotions, and analyze emotions by combining the words that reflect emotions with the author's life and the background of the poem.
We can sum up the appreciation of a poem in one sentence, and the formula is:
This is a song (? ) poetry, the author uses (? ) expression, expressing the author (? ) feelings, shaped a (? ) image.
XI。 Different views
Question: Some people think so, others think so. What do you think?
The answer paradigm: find the main points (find the key points in the original poem)+describe with articles (in the form of translation)
Bodhisattva white
The flat forest is misty, and the cold mountain area is compassionate. When the color enters a tall building, someone upstairs is worried.
The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly quickly. Where is the return trip? The long pavilion is shorter.
Regarding the content of this word, some people think it is "wandering home", some people think it is "thinking about women and people", and some people think it is both. What's your opinion? Please briefly explain the reasons.
[The standard answer of the college entrance examination] The wanderer misses his hometown: one or two sentences are that the wanderer sees the scenery in front of him; Three to six sentences are about a wanderer touching the scene and imagining that his family is expecting his return; In the last two sentences, the wanderer lamented that the journey was far away and it was too late to go home, which added more sorrow. (Find the main points and describe them in chapters)
Thinking of women and people: the first part is about thinking of women and seeing the sad night scene; Five or six sentences are written about thinking of a woman standing on the jade steps and missing a wanderer when a bird returns; In the last two sentences, I think it is difficult for tourists to return to their hometown and lament that they will never meet again. Both: the whole word expresses the feelings of "one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure sorrow" by expressing each other's homesickness and homesickness.