(2) New ideas. To be innovative, we must have a novel artistic conception, a novel image and a novel and ingenious design. In short, from the choice of theme to the deepening of theme, from the description of image to the application of rhetorical devices, there must be new and unique discoveries and creations.
③ Adopting various rhetorical devices. Poetry should highly summarize life, which requires the use of the most refined language to portray a distinctive artistic image; In order to express strong feelings in poetry, it is necessary to use various rhetorical devices to strengthen the feelings of poetry. Rhetorical devices commonly used in poetry include arousal, metaphor, contrast, exaggeration, antithesis, overlap and repetition.
④
When writing poetry, you should rhyme and be even. Ping even pays attention to: "No matter what 135 is, 246 is clear." It means that the first 135 words of a poem are flat, and the last 46 words have clear rhyme requirements.
Such as: 1 flat, 3 flat, 5 flat; Or 1, 3,5 [1,3,5 refers to the first three or five words]; And the levels of the previous sentence and the next sentence should be opposite.
Specifically, the current flat tone refers to the "first twelve tones" and the voiced tone refers to the "last four tones", and there was one more tone in ancient times than now.
In some details, it is required that "there are no two identical words in a poem, because there are very few words in the poem." Of course, if you use it well, you can use reduplication.