(1) from Mencius Gaozi. Qiu Yi, the master of Weiqi at that time. Go ahead, go ahead. Qiu, your name. Because he is good at playing Weiqi, he is called "Qiu Yi". This is the habit of the ancients to curse.
(2) [through] the whole country.
(3) [Teaching] Teaching and guiding.
(4) Listen only to autumn, that is, "Listen only to autumn", and do exactly as the teacher says.
[I thought the swan was coming] I thought the swan was coming. Honghu Lake, Swan.
⑥ [I want to shoot it with a bow and arrow] I want to shoot the swan with a bow and arrow. Aid, bring it here. Pay, tie the raw silk to the arrow. The arrow has gone out and can be taken back by it.
Not as good as that dedicated person. Frodo, it's better, it's better. I mean the man who is dedicated.
Do you think this person's intelligence is inferior to that one? Because, through "calling", thinking. Yes, this man.
Pet-name ruby [not] is not the case. Sure, like this.
Attending Qiu Yi: Yiqi refers to the next period. There is a man named Qiu who is good at playing chess.
Honghu Lake: Goose and Swan.
5]: Together, together.
⒔ for is: for, with "said", said. Yes, here it is. So, that is to say.
And: modal particles, equivalent to "horse".
Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, and one of them is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. Another person is listening to a lecture, but he is thinking about how to shoot a swan in the sky with a bow and arrow. Although this person studies with that dedicated person, his grades are not as good as that person. Isn't his intelligence inferior to the last one? The answer is: no.
As a clever master like Qiu Yi, the second apprentice still can't learn well, which shows that it is not the master's problem but his own.
2. Wang Xizhi's classical Chinese reading answer "Wang Xizhi Sleeps" classical Chinese reading answer:
1) screen back, make man ... retreat; (2) Passing "vertical"
I believe he really slept soundly, so Wang Xizhi saved his life.
3. The general and Qian Feng discussed the rebellion in the account and forgot that Wang Xizhi was sleeping in the account. They were afraid that Wang Xizhi knew their plan, so they were "frightened".
It is the sun that spits dirty bedding on his head and face and cheats on his legs to sleep.
Attached translation:
When Wang Xizhi was less than ten years old, General (Wang Dun) liked him very much and often let him sleep in his own account. Once the general was the first to come out of the tent, but the right army was not up yet. After a while, Qian Feng came, and the two refused to discuss important things with others, forgetting the details that the right army was still in the account, and conspired to rebel together. When Wang Youjun woke up and heard what they were plotting, he knew that he must have no reason to live, so he pretended to drool, stained his head and bedding, and pretended that he was still sleeping. Halfway through the discussion, Wang Dun realized that Wang Youjun had not got up yet. They were shocked and said, "We must kill him." When they opened the curtains, they found that the right army still had saliva on his mouth, so they believed that he was still sleeping, so his life was saved. At that time, people praised Wang Youjun's intelligence.
Liu Jun is eager to know the answer to reading classical Chinese. He is studious, sends people to sleep, studies in class, and often lights a fire from night to day.
When you sleep, Ruo's hair and beard, when you feel repetitive, your energy is so. At that time, Wei Xiaowen chose everything, and everyone in the south of the Yangtze River was learned, except your brothers.
Qi Yongming went to Jiangnan and changed his name to Xiao. Because I was not enlightened when I was young, I was more refined and wise at night.
If you don't know what disease you have, if you smell a different kind of book, you must ask for it. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called it "book prostitution", so he wrote many books to show off literature.
There is a young man named Jun who likes reading very much, lives in other people's homes, studies hard by himself, and often lights a lamp to read. From night to the next morning, sometimes I accidentally fell asleep, so I hung up my hair to keep myself awake and continue reading, and stayed up all night. That is his spirit! Wei Xiaowen became emperor and selected talents. People of insight in the south of the Yangtze River went to see him and applied for selection. The only Liu Jun brother was not selected.
He and Qi Yong in the middle of the Ming Dynasty rushed to the south of the Yangtze River and changed their names, calling them gentlemen's signboards. I admit that I was not enlightened when I was young, but I became more experienced and savvy as an adult.
That's great. Unfortunately, my knowledge is not very extensive. I heard that there are few books about uprisings. I heard that someone in Beijing has these books and will definitely borrow them. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called him "the person who reads the most".
Therefore, he reads widely and his literary talent is gorgeous and smooth. Liu Jun's name is Xiao Biao, and he comes from the plain.
In Sheng Junyue, mother took it back to the village. Song Taichu, Qingzhou belongs to Wei.
Jun was eight years old and was taken to Zhongshan. Liu Shimin, a rich man in Zhongshan, redeemed it with silk and taught calligraphy. Wei ren heard that they have relatives in Jiangnan, and they even moved to Sanggan.
I am studious, poor at home, eager to give someone away, study in class by myself, and often light torches. From night to night, I sometimes sleep, and Ruo's hair feels like repeating, and I can't sleep all night, so I have so much energy. Qi Yongming, who did well from mulberry, claimed that what he saw was not knowledgeable, and he also sought different books. As soon as he hears that there is someone in Beijing, he will pray for it. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called it a "book whore".
At that time, Prince Jingling recruited a bachelor's degree, but you were asked to do good for your son, and senior officials of the official department suppressed it and refused to use it as the assistant minister of the king. When he arrived in Ming Di, Yao Xin Jr. was in Yuzhou, a government prison, and was treated with great courtesy.
Look at a pawn from afar, and don't transfer troops for a long time. When he first came to Tian Jian, he was called to a western province to join the school secretary who congratulated him on his bachelor's degree.
Your brother celebrates filial piety, and when he was appointed as the secretariat of Qingzhou, he asked for leave to save it. He carried prohibited goods privately and was played by a company, so he was exempted from official duties. An Xiu was good at learning, moved to Jingzhou, led Hu Cao to join the army, gave books and made him copy things.
I didn't succeed, but I returned to my illness. Because I traveled to Yanzi in Dongyang, I built a room and lived in it. It is called "Mountain Habitat" and its writing is very beautiful. High-impedance recruits talents and talents, and talents are introduced many times.
You can't go with the flow, but you don't want it, so you don't want it. It was the book "On Distinguishing Students" that gave him his heart.
In terms of success, it is difficult for six women in Zhongshan to write a book, and then answer the application analysis if they object. The people who died in the swamp did not see the report of the queen, but in the preface of the book, you said: "Liu Hou was in trouble, worthy of his family, and won without competition."
Looking for this gentleman's long death, he became a foreign body ... You also tasted the preface, and his words were slightly said: "Although it is better than Feng Jingtong, there are three similarities and four differences. What is this? Jingtong is the best in the world, and Zhigang is a scholar; Although I am not as good as it, I am cheerful and generous, which is the same.
Jingtong valued Zhongxing Mingjun, but never tried. I met the British Lord, and I refused that year, and so did the two of them. Jing Tong has a jealous wife. As for his health, he is confident. I have a tough room, which also makes my family life rough, which is the same.
Jingtong is a new world, holding a military emblem, strutting and eating meat; I am less than me is a difference, I am not happy. Jingtong has a son, Wen Zhong, and the official name is established; The remaining disasters are the same as Tao, and there will never be blood, which is different.
Jingtong arm strength, old and strong; I have a dog disease, and I always die. So are these three differences. Jingtong, though full of wisdom, eventually filled the ravine and was admired by celebrities, with its romantic fragrance and enduring prosperity; Yu sheng is lonely and ignorant of the world. When the soul is absent, it will be the same as autumn grass, and these four differences are also.
Therefore, self-reliance is a good thing. "Jun in dongyang, death, people from it.
Ordinary two years, died of illness, at the age of sixty. The owner's name is Mr. Xuan Jing.
(Excerpted from Liang Shu Liu Junchuan, deleted) 9. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect: a. Liu Shimin, the rich man in Zhongshan, showed mercy to the monarch; b. moved to Jingzhou, which was cited as the introduction of Hu Cao's joining the army; c. Jingtong's value to reviving the monarch; d. stood on his own feet in times of adversity and left a charitable legacy: Grant 10. The group with the same meaning and usage is Mr. A, who wants to be a good son and country, and now he wants to die because he stays in Peigong to drink. B. The pawn he longed for for for a long time, but it was C. He wrote "On Life" to give him a gift to graze and punish him. Handan is a county. Although I am not as good as it, I am a famous Han Xiang. In fact, Han thieves are also thieves. One group that directly reflects Liu Jun's eagerness to learn is (1) often lighting hemp torches, indicating that he is awake from night to night; Those who have heard of Beijing will borrow books from him, so that those who have studied literature from their ancestors; Highly talented people are often introduced to Wu and society; And those who learn from him learn a.123b.124c.235d.34638+. His family is poor, lives under other people's eaves, studies hard and often stays up late.
B. Now, Xiao was appointed as the governor of Yuzhou and the governor of the government, and treated him well. Later, he was recommended to a province in the west, and he was responsible for checking government classics with a bachelor's degree. Liu Jun edited Yuan Lei for Wang Cheng, but he couldn't finish it because of illness. Then he went to visit Yanzi Mountain in Dongyang, where he built a house and settled down, and wrote a beautifully written book "Living in a Mountain and Enlightening Wisdom".
D. Liu Jun believes that Feng Jingtong was not taken seriously before his death, but was admired by many celebrities after his death, and his reputation became bigger and bigger; My life is dull, and the world doesn't know it. Sighing is like no one remembers withered vegetation. Volume 2 (multiple choice questions, *** 1 14 points) 4. (24 points) 13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(10) (1) Take a leave of absence, save it, sit and cut the forbidden things privately, and be beaten by a company, so you are exempt from official duties. (3 points) (2) The movements are rigorous and you can't go with the flow. Gaozu was quite suspicious of it, so he didn't appoint it.
(4 points) (3) I grew up differently. (3 points) Refer to the answer Rain and Dew.
Chen Kang Su Gongyao is a sharpshooter, unparalleled in the world, and he is proud of it. Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "Just put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money and drain it with oil, so that the money can go into the hole, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed and dismissed the matter.
1. Explain the addition of words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) arrogance, not to go for a long time.
(2) Cover his mouth with money.
2. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Did I shoot badly?
(2) Kang Su laughed and sent it away.
3. What are the characteristics of the two characters in the text? Please point it out separately. (4 points)
The author of The Oil Man is facing North Korea. (2 points)
5. Explain some words (2 points)
(1) An oil man unloaded his baggage () (2) but he was a little embarrassed ()
6. Translate sentences (2 points)
Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly! "
7. This article tells us the truth through Chen Yaozi's good marksmanship and selling oil into the gourd. (2 points)
8. The following groups of words with the same meaning are () (3 points)
A. shooting: I am not good at shooting at home. B. To: Cover it with money and scoop the oil with a spoon.
C. Go: Don't go for a long time when the Zhou Dynasty is different from the Song Dynasty. D. since: since the three Gorges 700 miles, money has entered the hole, and money is not wet.
12, the following words are incorrectly explained () (3 points)
A. When selling oil, stand up (put down) and unload the baggage. B.gong is also boasting about this.
C. Kang Su laughed and sent (sent) Ding Er 'an to dare to shoot (despise).
13. As can be seen from the article, what kind of person is Sue? What does this story give us? (4 points)
A:
14. Translate the two underlined sentences in the above paragraph in modern Chinese. (4 points)
①
②
Reference answer:
1, ① strabismus. 2 cover.
Isn't my archery superb?
Chen Yaozi smiled and sent him away.
3. Hint: Chen Yaozi is "proud" because of his "good marksmanship" and understands the modesty inspired by the oil seller. Oil sellers are not complacent about their own strength.
4. Song Ouyang Xiu
Step 5 nod your head
Chen Yaozi said angrily, "How dare you underestimate my archery!
7. Practice makes perfect
8、B
9、C
Sue is an arrogant person, but he will correct his mistakes. This story tells us that practice makes perfect, even if there are any advantages, there is no need to be complacent.
1 1, translation (omitted)
5. Learn classical Chinese to see the answer "for learning".
How difficult is it in the world? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it's hard for easy people. Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult for easy people.
There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?" The rich man said, "Why should I go?" Yue: "I have a bottle and a bowl." The rich man said, "I have always wanted to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it." Why do you want to go? "In the second year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich. The rich are ashamed.
I don't know how many miles it takes to go to the South China Sea in Xishu, but rich monks can't go and poor monks can't go. People's aspirations are not as good as humble monks.
Reading exercise 1
1. This article tells us the importance of learning through a vivid story.
2. "Tell the rich by ()" is an ellipsis.
3. Choose the words added below and give the wrong explanation. ( )
A, the poor talk to the rich (tell) B, I want the South China Sea (go)
C, the trip is far from the western country of Shu (distance) D, Gu is not as good as a monk in Shu (it seems)
4. There are two places in the article: "What does a son depend on?" Why do you use question marks in the first place and exclamation marks in the second place? Please analyze it briefly.
5. Contrast is a major feature of this writing. Please take the passage where two eminent monks in Shu and Bi are going as an example to talk about how the article uses contrast.
Look at the answer:
1. Subjective effort (or determination) 2. Being in the South China Sea 3.D4. Expressing the tone of inquiry for the first time (or expressing general questions) and expressing the tone of contempt for the second time (or dismissing it) 5. Omitting.
Reading exercise 2
8, explain polysemous words (6 points)
Since then, two monks () have returned to Shu ().
Looking forward to Huan Hou but still going () carnivores despise () going to the countryside to miss home ()
9. In the following sentences, () is the same as the function word (2 points).
A I want the South China Sea. B. One is poor and the other is rich. C. Tell the rich.
There is no horse evil in the nine distances between Mozi and Mozi, and people will be divided.
10, translate the following sentences. (4 points)
I have wanted to buy a boat for several years, but I still can't get it. ________________________________________
(2) A man's ambition is not as good as a monk. ___________________
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)
12. The following excerpt is from For Learning. Please use "/"to break this sentence. (2 points)
My talent is twice as smart as mine, and my talent is twice as sensitive as mine. People also reject it and do not use it, which is no different from ignorance and mediocrity.
Look at the answer:
8.(6 points, 1 minute per space) Come back, turn around (turn around) and leave shortsightedness at the border.
9.(2 points) c
10, (6 points, with "buy", "return", "care" and "present" each accounting for 1 minute, and the sentence meaning each accounting for 1 minute)
I have been trying to rent a boat for several years, but I have never succeeded.
(2) People are determined, not as good as monks in Kawabe?
1 1, (4 points, 2 points for each space)
The two monks in Shubi, with firm aspirations and subjective efforts, can overcome difficulties and achieve success even if the objective conditions are poor.
(That's right)
12, (2 points, 1 0.5 points will be deducted for each mistake until the score of this question is deducted)
My cleverness/cleverness/sensitivity/rejection/ignorance is no different from mediocrity.
6. Hao Han Bug classical Chinese original reading answer:
There is a bird called Hao Han Bug in Wutai Mountain. Four legs with fleshy wings. Its feces are trogopterori. In midsummer, the literary talent is gorgeous, so I said, "Phoenix is not as good as me!" " Compared with the deep winter, when it is cold, the feathers fall off and look like a wilted chicken, so he said to himself, "muddle along!" " (Yuan Tao Zong Yi's "Drop out of school to farm")
There is a bird named Hao Hanchong on Wutai Mountain. It has four feet and a pair of wings, but it can't fly Its excrement is the "five feces" used to remove blood stasis in ancient times. In the hot summer, it wears colorful sweaters and cries happily, "Phoenix can't compare with me!" " "In the cold season of deep winter, all the feathers fell off and looked like a chicken, so he cried to himself and said," If you can live, live like this. "
Moral: This fable warns people that those who don't know much are either blindly optimistic about themselves as instructors; When I hit a wall, I lacked confidence in myself and was blindly pessimistic.
7. Send someone a trip to Wang Jian's poem. Read the answer and give someone a trip to Wang Jian's poem.
The road at the gate divides, and people go there. Stop for a few days, persuade the wine and ask the return date.
I'm a stranger, too, and I'll be apart from you. Appreciation: The poet described the weather and environment at that time to contrast his sadness. He grabbed the "silk" in the air to write, which was quite clever.
"Silk", that is, "eye silk", "flying silk" and "cut tobacco", is a very fine silk thread spit out by insects and floats in the air. Spring branches: branches of plants in spring.
Also refers to the flower branch. -In spring, the setting sun is slanting and the sun is shining brightly. "Silk" shines in the air with dazzling luster, and the flowers are dazzling.
The author's mood has undergone subtle changes and fluctuations here, and it seems that he can't help but sigh that spring is so beautiful! But the second sentence, immediately turn to write everyone wants to separate. What a pity! We can't enjoy this beautiful spring! Because we didn't give up, we stayed together for a few more days and asked when we would come back without saying goodbye! But what's the use of asking the date of return? If you come back, I may not be here! Because we are all "strangers", we will never see each other again after parting! The author is so sad at this time! Vast: clumsy; It's vague.
Reflect your inner sadness and the unknown desolation ahead. It can be seen: Han Yang Xiong's Fa Li Yanzhong: "The gods and demons are boundless, life is death, and the saints cloud."
Tang Gao Shi's poem "Bitter rain sends Kunming one room and four seasons": "It's a thousand miles wide in October." Wang Song's Anshi poem "Wu Rendao said that he wants to raise current affairs": "Riding a thin horse alone in the wind and rain, accompanied by the front."
Du Qingzhuo's poem "Climbing Jinshan Pagoda": "Duh, the sky is close at hand, and the news is endless." Chen's "Qianshan" Act II: "The night is foggy and the moonlight is hazy.
The "Yingchun Pavilion" is located on the mountain. "。