White horse [1]
Cao Zhi [2]
White horse decorated with gold [3], galloping in the northwest [4]. Whose son is it, and you are a ranger [5]. When you get to the town, raise your voice to the desert [6]. I used to catch a good bow, but the arrows were not aligned [7]. If the string is controlled to break the left, the right hair will destroy the moon branch. Raise your hand to catch flies and bend down to lay horseshoes [8]. Smarter than monkeys and apes, as brave as leopards [9]. There are many police forces in the border town, and the military forces are moving [10]. Feathers come from the north, and horses climb the embankment [1 1]. The dragon drove to Xiongnu [12], and Xianbei [13] on the left. Give up your life and your life will be safe [14]? Parents don't care, how can we talk about children and wives! To be a strong person, you must not be selfish [15]. Forget the national disaster at the risk of life, and suddenly feel life and death.
To annotate ...
[1] This article belongs to Za Zige Se Xing, also known as Ranger. [2] Cao Zhi (192-232), the third son of Cao Cao, is the same as his mother and brother. Sealing, thinking, so the world calls Chen. Life is divided into two periods, and Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor. In the early stage, he was favored by Cao Cao and wanted to conquer him. Most of his poems describe his comfortable life and achievements. Later, he was persecuted by Cao Pi and his son and died of depression. Most of his poems and essays express his anger and desire for personal freedom. [3] Detention: Ma Luotou. [4] Serial articles: Here, one article after another describes lightness and quickness. Ethnic minorities such as Xiongnu and Xianbei live in the northwest of Wei Chu. Rush to the northwest and rush to the frontier battlefield. [5] Youzhou: Youzhou and Bingzhou, that is, parts of Hebei, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces today. Ranger: a young man who values righteousness and is suicidal. [6] Yang: Pass it on. Hangzhou: Frontier. "Young and frivolous" sentence: When I was young, I left my hometown and became famous in the frontier for protecting my country and defending my country. [7] past: past, past. Bing: Wait a minute. Xun arrow: use Xun wood as an arrow shaft. H: how? The second sentence of "Susie" means that in the past, a good bow never left his hand, and an arrow was exhausted. [8] Control: pull, pull. Left: The shooting target on the left. Destruction: destruction. With the following "scattered" (broken), both have the meaning of penetration. Moon branches: both with "horseshoes" are the names of shooting stickers (arrow targets). Fo: Meet something that can fly. Lin (scratching): apes are good at climbing and flying up and down. [9] Park: Act quickly. Qiqi: Legendary beasts, like dragons and yellow. [10] Lu: an ancient disparaging term for northern minorities. Number: many times. [1 1] Badge: Badge is an instrument used in conscription, so it is called badge because it indicates a military emergency when feathers are inserted. Mary: Ride bravely. [12] Dance: Go. [13] Mausoleum: Dance in the Mausoleum, with martial arts at its edge. Huai: Gu Xi. [15] Zhong: In my heart. Gu: read.
translate
The white horse is decorated with gold heads.
Fly to the northwest with your companions;
Whose youth is this?
Are you a ranger in Youzhou and Bingzhou?
I left my hometown when I was a child.
Famous at the border;
Always have your bow and arrow ready,
There are many arrows in the quiver.
Open the bow left and right, hit the target,
Raise your hand to catch the flying arrow,
You can catch horseshoes by bending down.
Faster than an ape in a tree,
Brave and agile than the leopard in the forest;
Once the news of the border emergency comes,
Qilu harassed us many times,
The call movement came from the north,
Riding on a high slope;
Drive straight ahead and defeat the Huns,
Attack to the west and defeat Xianbei.
Because we are committed to the cause of bloodshed,
How can we attach importance to the safety of life?
If parents can't pay attention and devote themselves,
Except for his wife and children?
The name was recorded on the list of strong men,
Nothing personal!
Dedicate oneself to the country, shed blood on the battlefield,
We're dead!
point out
This poem describes and praises a young hero in the border area who has high martial arts skills and loves his country and people, so as to express the author's ambition to serve the country. The heroic image in this poem is not only the poet's self-portrayal, but also embodies and shines with the glory of the times, which is an important representative work of Cao Zhi in his early period.
The tortuous poems created a vivid and touching image of a young patriotic hero. The first two sentences depict a hero galloping in the northwest battlefield, showing the urgency of military affairs and touching the readers' heartstrings; Then, with the help of "using the title to play", the life experience of the hero is supplemented by elaborate pen and ink, which shows what kind of heroic image he is; The six sentences in Border Town, followed by the first sentence, specifically explain the reason of "Northwest Pool" and the heroism of defecting to the enemy. The last eight sentences show the lofty spiritual realm of the hero who died for his country and regarded death as death.