The desert is rustling, and the fragrant and frozen pear blossoms are raining. Original text_Translation and appreciation

The desert is rustling, and the fragrant and frozen pear blossoms are raining. ——Wu Dayou, Song Dynasty, "Send Red Lips·Send Li Qinquan" The desert is rustling, and the fragrant and frozen pear blossoms are raining. The flag pavilion on the river is the place to see you off or meet you. The wine stall calls for crossing. The clouds press the sand and the gulls are at dusk.

The desert is rustling, and the fragrant and frozen pear blossoms are raining. Add sadness. Heartbroken and soft. Chase away the cold wave. Notes on Farewell Scenery 1. Qiting: that is, a restaurant;

2. Momo: dense and diffuse;

3. Xiaoxiao: This refers to the sound of wind and rain.

4. Soft oar: refers to the oar, and also refers to the sound of the oar hitting the water. Appreciation

"The flag pavilion on the river, it is better to see you off or meet you" begins with the two sentences and writes that the place of departure is "the flag pavilion on the river". Farewell to friends in a riverside restaurant. It's embarrassing to be separated, not to mention "it's better to meet you when I see you off". We met happily in this place in the past, and now we are breaking up in this same place; the happiness of meeting you contrasts with the sadness of seeing you off. Looking back at the present and recalling the past, the scene evokes emotions, which makes it even more unbearable to recall the past.

The two sentences "Walking in the wine stalls, the clouds pressing down on the sand and gulls at dusk" express the author's infinite nostalgia when he and his friends had to part ways. The reason why I "advise you to have another glass of wine" is because "we are separated from each other here, and we have to travel thousands of miles alone". I don't know when we will meet again. Although they lingered affectionately and were reluctant to leave, the wine was getting late and the sun was setting, so we had to break up and call for the ferry to take our friends away. In the vast dusk, there are only sand gulls flying under the low and dark clouds. The friends who have left are like this "sand gull in the sky and the earth" in front of me, wandering around the world with uncertain whereabouts. The mood of the farewell person at this time is as dim as the surrounding dusk clouds. The "wine stall" and "flag pavilion" here echo each other: "Hudu", "Shaou" and "Jiangshang" echo each other.

The next piece, "The desert is rustling, the fragrant and frozen pear blossoms are raining", inherits the meaning of the sentence at the end of the previous piece. It describes the author's infinite sorrow when he parted with his friends. "Fragrant jelly" and "pear blossom rain" show that it is spring at this time. Xiaoxiao evening rain sprinkles over the river and sky, the heaven is understanding, as if it is shedding tears for parting, the clouds are filled, the spring is cold, how can this place, this scene and this feeling not make people "add to the sadness"! "Tian" adds a little more sadness to the heart that was already full of sadness. The concluding sentence has far-reaching meaning: "The heart-broken oars are chasing the cold wave away."

With the heart-breaking sound of the oars, the boat on which the friend was riding gradually moved away from the cold wave. The sound of the oars hitting the water became weaker and weaker, and the poet standing on the river bank could not calm down for a long time. Independent and boundless, the dusk rain is falling, the soft oars are sailing away, and my heart goes with the boat... This is a very touching "Send-off Picture on the River in the Dusk Rain". Brief Comment

This is a poem about farewell, written by Wu Dayou, who was a student of the Imperial Academy during the Baoyou period. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he retired to the mountains and forests and did not serve the Meng Yuan Dynasty. The word is elegant, meaningful and unique.

Although Wu Dayou's poem is short, it is rich in meaning. In the poem, words such as dusk clouds, sand gulls, soft oars, cold waves, pear blossom rain, etc., although they seem to describe the scenery, each word is full of emotion, especially the words "Lan", "pressure", "twilight", "cold", etc., which are sad and graceful, and are in harmony with each other. The poet's sad and desolate feelings of farewell merge into one, which is profound and sad, and very touching.

This word is rich in imagery, detailed in description, and full of key words in important places. The blending of scenes portrays the sadness of parting into a timeless scene, which is extremely contagious. Wu Dayou (lived around 1279 AD), whose courtesy name was Youda, also named Miandao, and whose nickname was Songhe, was from Shengxian County (now part of Zhejiang Province). His birth and death years are unknown, and he lived around the end of the Song Dynasty. During Baoyou's reign (around 1256 AD), he traveled to Taixue and led all the students to write a letter saying that Jia Sidao had committed treachery and would not report it. Then he retreated to Linquan and entertained himself with Lin Fang, Qiu Yuan, Bai Jue and other seven people with poetry and wine. In the Yuan Dynasty, he was appointed as the son of the state to inspect, but he did not go. Many of them include Matsushita's Idioms, The Mirror of Eternal Famous Famous Works, The Qing Dynasty after the Snow, Return to Youzhuang and other collections handed down to the world. One of the poems is preserved and is included in Volume 6 of "Excellent and Good Ci".

Wu Dayou Before the rain on the crabapples, the pear blossoms first snowed, half of the spring break. Pear blossoms are eaten in the cold, and they only worry about the rest during the festival. I remember that day, the pear blossoms were hidden behind the door, and I spoke late at night under the lantern. There were several pear blossoms on the trees, and half of the herons fell in the evening wind. All the pear blossoms have fallen, all the poplar flowers have flown away, and spring has become haggard. See the pear blossoms with the night moon at the beginning, and the begonias half with the morning rain. Move the boat. Not a new sentence. A pear rain. The pear blossoms are the last to wither, and there is no definite date for their return. Snow powder blooms, pear blossoms dance, and four or five families in Yancun are no longer seen. Yuanxiu came out of the mountains to encourage dusk, and the gentle wind and rain made it light and overcast. It may be difficult to stop the pear blossoms from declining. The willow color is golden and tender, and the pear blossoms are white and fragrant. After the orioles and swallows fly apart, the pear blossoms are pale pink and thin. Pear blossoms bloom in the wind and rain, narrow curtains and small window screens. After the wind and rain, the pear blossoms and the cold food, how many graves are there descendants? Desire for dusk. The rain hits the pear blossoms and closes the door.