Outside the Great Wall, the sun is setting, the wind is howling, and people are wearing battle shirts. Several soldiers rode deep into Montenegro with bows and arrows. Endless, yellow sand and Wan Li, endless. In the empty world, there are only a few well-crafted bows and good hunters with clean white feathers, with a serious face and lightning speed. Vaguely, I seem to see the Zhaojun Mausoleum in the night, and my heart is ups and downs. The son of heaven of the Han family is in the prime of life, and the Han family has a vast territory with 400 States, which is as rich as an enemy. However, the son of heaven could not rely on his own strength to consolidate national defense, but relied on a bad maid-in-waiting to "make peace." It is not that there are wizards in the imperial court, and there is no shortage of experts on the defensive side at the border. However, the matter of "harmony with all things" still goes on as usual, entrusting the safety of the world to a woman. How pathetic is this? Now that the frontier is peaceful and harmonious, the emperor can rest easy.
Note 1 Saiyuan: Frontier Defense City. Jia Jia: Knock. 2. Dancing: Running back and forth briskly. Montenegro: In today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and northwest of Linger. 3 extreme eyes: look around and you can't see the edge at a glance. Bow carving: Ancient carving and carving are interlinked. Carving a bow can be interpreted as a bow carved by shooting, or it can be said to be a bow engraved with patterns. This is juxtaposed with white, which may be the latter. White feather: An arrow with white feathers at the tail. Iron mask: An iron mask worn by a war horse to protect the horse's head. Jun Jun: Good name for a good horse. Ai Hua, one of the eight horses in Zhou Muwang, here refers to a strong and fast steed. Zhong Qing (zhǒng swollen): Tomb of Zhaojun in Hanwang. Grave: A raised grave. In contrast, the mountains, water and grass are particularly dark green, so the tomb of Wang Zhaojun with grass is called Qingtong and the mountain is called Heishan. Special: special. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: refers to the Emperor of the Han Dynasty who sent Wang Zhaojun to marry the Huns. Fang Ding (dǐng Ding) is in its heyday. 400 states: The range of states in Han Dynasty was very large, and there were only a dozen states in China. There were states under the Song government, and the scope was much smaller. China has less than 300 states at most. Here, the author uses the concept of administrative divisions in the Song Dynasty to illustrate the breadth of the territory of the Han and Yuan emperors. Yu Yan: She looks like Mei Yu. White teeth: White teeth. Jade-faced white teeth refer to beautiful maids. Thirty-six palaces in autumn lock: spend the bleak spring and autumn in the deep palace. There were 36 branches in the Han Dynasty. Autumn is a symbol of desolation and cold. Hall 7: the ancient court, with a hall in front and a room in the back. The main hall is the temple, extending to the imperial court. Economics: finishing the silk thread, extended to handling state affairs. Xian Xiang: a prime minister with good moral character and strong talent. Side: border front. General: A general with both wisdom and courage. Cui E: Dai sister is Wang Zhaojun. Shame: Suffering from the shame of marrying the Huns far away. 8 Rong: Ancient northwest ethnic minorities were collectively called Rong. This refers to the Huns. Lu: a disparaging term for the enemy. Lord: beautify the name of the emperor. These two sentences mean that the humiliation of Wang Zhaojun's marriage to Xiongnu brought joy to the enemy and the emperor was freed.
The creative background of the water turn around and the sunset race is divided into two parts. The first part describes going out hunting and vaguely seeing Zhaojun's tomb in the frontier, which triggered his "leisure worries". What is "leisure"? This is the emotion he conveys in his next movie. The focus of this word is in the next chapter. On the surface, it is said that there is a good minister and a powerful Han Xiandi in a vast territory, and Wang Zhaojun, a weak woman, should not be humiliated. In fact, the author criticizes the foreign policy of Song Dynasty by satirizing the present from the past.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, before the rise of Jin Guo, Song, Liao and Xia had a long-term foothold in China, but the Tang and Song Dynasties were the cowardly and humiliating party. 1005, 65438+ October (the last year of Jingdezhen), Song and Liao were in Yizhou (also known as Wuyuan County, now Puyang City, Henan Province), and Song exported 65438+202,000 silver and 202,000 silks to Liao every year. In A.D. 1042 (the second year of Injong), Liao threatened to send troops south, but Injong did not dare to resist. He sent ministers to Liao for peace, and promised to give another 654.38 million pieces of silver and 654.38 million pieces of silk every year. At the end of A.D. 1044 (the fourth year of Injong), Song Jun made peace with Xixia (Tangut leader Yuan Hao proclaimed himself emperor in A.D. 1038, and established the Daxia Kingdom, known as Xixia in history), and "gave" 52,000 taels of silver, 654.38+030 pieces of silk and tea every year. It should be noted that neither the peace won by begging nor the peace bought by money can be consolidated. The northern song dynasty died here, and the southern song dynasty died here. This is a historical lesson that has paid a high price. Huang Tingjian saw this, so he put forward in his words: "The hall has a good view of economy and wisdom, and at the same time has a good strategy." Therefore, he should not adopt such a bad strategy. In the conclusion of the poem, he said that such a policy can only make "harmony and joy" and "the Lord will never worry", which is ironic, because such a policy cannot produce the result of "never worrying". Such a "Lord" is not a "holy Lord". Huang Tingjian was demoted twice, and he euphemistically handled state affairs with ancient metaphors in his ci, which shows his good intentions.
The first part of the appreciation words of Shuiduitou Sunset Saiyuan Road mainly describes the magnificent scene of cavalry galloping and hunting in the border areas. The ancients called war "hunting" every time, and "leisure hunting" was actually a military exercise. Sunset and strong wind create a tense fighting atmosphere. Pingsha Li Qian provides a vast martial arts scene, and the bow and arrow horses set off the knight's irony and heroic spirit. Follow this principle, spread the story of national strength and military strength, and carry forward the heroic style. Unexpectedly, "obscurity" has reduced the "leisure" brought by Zhaojun's tomb. In fact, this kind of "worry" is not only "leisure", but also a deep worry about the national luck. The next movie is his idea. Under the grand eulogy, there is bitter irony. The emperor is the son of heaven and rules the world, which is the official beauty for him to enjoy; There are sages ruling the country in the temple, and there are good generals in the frontier: I didn't expect the stability of the country to depend on the affection of the little girl. The word "undiminished" swept away all the lofty national prestige before, and its sharpness simply made DaSong monarch and minister feel ashamed. In the last two sentences, I returned to praise and praise, and I did my best to satirize the emperor. Looking back at the riding and shooting scene written in the last book, we can see that it is only the poet's imagination and does not match the reality.
Is a king who enjoys pleasure, is gentle and playful, and is ready to be idle. He can only get a comfortable life by cutting land compensation. In view of this, the poet focuses on the ironic feelings in the following paragraphs, in order to form a strong contrast with the ideal situation of the previous film.
It is worth pointing out that in connection with the background of life in the valley, his irony is directed at the reformists. In the poems of this period, the valley showed a completely uncooperative attitude with politicians, and sometimes showed disdain and sarcasm. Its example is obvious and can be accessed. What is particularly interesting is that Wang Anshi has a poem "Ming Hao Qu" praising Yang Jun, which was very popular at that time. It is reasonable for the valley to be excited about Zhaojun's hot topic. Wang Anpin said in his poems that "there is no north and south in life" and "Hann is shallow and self-centered". In Anshi, it may be to pretend to be shocking, which may also be one of the coal touches that caused the valley to think deeply.
Poetry: Mink Head Sunset Saiyuan Road Poetry Author: Song Dynasty Huang Tingjian Poetry Classification: Song poetry anthology, object-chanting poetry, lotus, lyrical