Haug (1) The south wind blew the mountain to the ground, and the emperor sent Tian Wu to move the sea (2). How many times did the Empress Dowager Peach Blossom Red (3) and Peng Zu Wu Xian die (4)? Green-haired horses don't wait for money, and charming spring willows contain smoke. Zheng people advised me to bow down [6], and who did I ask before my blood coagulated? Don't drink to protect yourself, because there are no heroes in the world. Buy silk embroidery for Ping Yuanjun, and only pour wine on Zhaozhou soil. The leaking water swallows the jade toad ⑽, Wei Niang is too thin to comb ⑾. I am ashamed to see Qiu Mei turn green. What about the thorns of twenty men? [2]?
Annotation of works
(1) "Songs of the South Nine Songs and Less Commandments": "Looking at the beautiful scenery, looking at the future, the breeze blows." Haug is Long song, singing loudly, indulging in singing and so on. ⑵ Emperor: refers to the master of the universe. Tianwu: Water God. "Shan Hai Jing Overseas East longitude": "Chaoyang Valley is called Tianwu by God. It's for water parking. Between the red and the north waters. It is a beast with eight faces, eight feet and eight tails, all green and yellow. " ③ Empress Dowager: the legendary Queen Mother of the West (see Biography of Muriel, etc.). It is said that the peach tree she planted bears fruit once every three thousand years (see the biography of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty). (4) Peng Zu: Legend has it that his name is Cuikeng, and he is the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu. He was born in the Xia Dynasty, and Yao sealed him in Pengdi. By the end of Yin Dynasty, he was 767 years old (over 800 years old). Yin Wang thought he was a doctor, and he treated his own diseases without asking about politics (see Biography of Immortals and Biography of Immortals). Zhuangzi Autumn Water: "Peng Zu has a long-standing reputation. Isn't it sad that everyone is a horse? " Also on everything: "Don't die, Peng Zu dies." Qu Yuan's Tian Wen: "What does Peng Keng care about, and how long does it take to live forever?" Wu Xian: Wu, Minister of Wu State, King of Shang Dynasty. According to legend, he invented the drum, used divination and astrology, so he was a fairy figure. 5. Green Mao Qi Horse: A famous horse. Uneven money: uneven stripes on horses. Article 19 of Er Ya Shi Livestock: "Li Qingqing." Note: "There are shades of color, mottled hidden, and now it is even money." Barnyard grass: light yellow silk. Contains barnyard grass smoke, which describes bright yellow willow. Study it carefully. [6] kite-flying woman: a woman who flies a kite. Quyi: wine lamp with handle. (7) God's blood sentence: When you are drunk, you will be on cloud nine, as if the form and spirit are separated, and you don't know who you are. ⑻ Ding Duhu: Ding Yun, a warrior in the period of Emperor Gaozu of Liu and Song Dynasties, was protected by officials. The amusement house song has Ding Duhu. Wang Qi's Note: "In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Duhu House in the border area ... Ding Duhu, who was regarded as a formal subordinate or military attache of Duhu House, met Chang Ji, drank heavily and never met his bosom friend. So he was called by his official and told not to drink. Heroes in the world are hard to meet their masters. " (9) Ping Yuanjun: Zhao Sheng, an aristocrat of Zhao in the Warring States Period, was the younger brother of King Huiwen, a good adopted son, and had thousands of diners. In 259 BC (the seventh year of Zhao), Handan, the capital of Zhao, was surrounded, and Ping Yuanjun led the army to fight Qin for three years. Later, Chu and Wei United and defeated Qin Jun. Yuchan: Jade ornaments dripping on it. Perhaps the leaky pot written by the poet is in the shape of a toad, and water drips from its mouth. Li He also has a poem "Li Furen": "The jade toad drops water and the chicken crows." ⑾ Wei Niang: Wei Zifu, the empress of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Story of Hanwu: "I am very happy to see his hairdressing." Hair is too thin to comb: Wei Yanniang is old and her hair is sparse. ⑿ Autumn eyebrows: sparse yellow eyebrows. Change to green: thrush. People in the Tang Dynasty used cyan-black thrush. Because of its dense green shape, black is often called green in Tang poetry. For example, Mrs. Gong Bei by Li He: "Long eyebrows are green for thousands of years." Thinking in the room: "New laurel flies like a moth eyebrow, and autumn wind blows little green." [13] Thrust: Trouble. [3]?
works appreciation
The main idea of this poem is that life is inevitably aging and dying, and ambition may not always come true, but people should not worry about it, grasp the reality and cherish their youth. Mountains and seas will change, and people will die no matter how long they live. In the eternal time and space, nothing is eternal. Five to eight sentences to drown your sorrows. Nine to twelve sentences are about being born at the wrong time and not meeting the resentment of talents. The poet thinks that there is no saint like Ping Yuanjun in the world, so he has to buy silk and embroider it into the image of Ping Yuanjun, and sprinkle wine to commemorate him. The last four sentences say that life is easy to get old. Since you haven't met the wise Lord of SHEN WOO, let's eat, drink and be merry. An ordinary meaning, in Li He's pen, has so many fantastic ideas. "Tang Poetry Express" says: "Poetry is only in the ears of' heroes in the world' and' twenty people', and it is nothing more than vicissitudes and gaps." The annotation of Li Changji's poetry collection said: "This article is different from the songs in the sky. He said that personnel are impermanent, and it is better to seek immortality than later generations; If there is no fairy left, it is better to eat, drink and be merry in time. But if you have a bosom friend, what do you hate after death? Time waits for no one, people don't meet, send their ears. " The poem "Hogg" is based on "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Less Commandments": "Looking at the beautiful scenery, looking at the future, the breeze blows." "Haug" means singing loudly. Generally speaking, writing such poems should start with the narrative scenery. However, poets disdain to follow the old routine and start writing from imaginary places. From the beginning, he showed readers the imaginary world: "The south wind blew the mountain to the ground, the emperor made heaven, and Wu moved the sea." Illusions abound, magnificent and mysterious, but they express the "meaning" of vicissitudes gracefully and vividly. Liu Chenweng, a poet in the Song Dynasty, commented on this poem and said, "Judging from the sentence of' South Wind', it is out of reach, and it is really a chivalrous boy." (Quoted from Yao Yi's Notes on the Long Valley) The poet expresses his sadness with heroic brushstrokes and magnificent scenes, including "wandering" and "turning around", and there is a shocking heroism between the lines. The so-called "chivalrous youth" refers to this extraordinary tolerance. Three or four sentences, one is about heaven and the other is about the world. Legend has it that the peach tree planted by the Queen Mother "blooms once every three thousand years and bears fruit once every three thousand years". Peng Zu and Wu Xian are the oldest people in the world. The Queen Mother's peach tree blossomed a thousand times, and Peng Zu and Wu Xian died many times. The contrast between the two shows that life is short. Peng Zu and Wu Xian lived long, but not long, let alone ordinary people. There are two contrasts here: one is the comparison between immortals and mortals, and the other is the comparison between the longevity of mortals and ordinary people. The former is literal, while the latter is implied. In this way, the meaning of "the geometry of life" is more obvious. Write five to eight sentences about spring outing by contrast. First, focus on the spring outing. The phrase "green hair" is written about horses. The color of the horse is blue and white, and the name of the coin pattern is "Lianqianqi", which is a precious horse. It's really pleasant to ride on such a horse and enjoy the surrounding scenery. Willow cages in early spring contain a faint haze. Everything in front of me is so soft and charming. Later, everyone got off the horse to rest, drank wine and sang songs, and they were very happy. When the singer came to propose a toast with a golden cup in his hand, the poet was lost in thought. He thinks that spring is easy to get old and youth will pass away like water. This kind of mood is described in "Who is the blood of God?". "The blood of God is not coagulated" means that the spirit and flesh and blood cannot be coagulated for a long time, which is a euphemism for the short life. "To whom" is "to whom". The general idea of the whole sentence is: when can a person's talents and ambitions come in handy? What a terrible and sad thing it is to wait until God and blood are separated and life ends and everything goes up in smoke! Then, poetry turned from suppression to promotion, satirized the present with the ancient, criticized the current disadvantages and expressed cynicism. "Ding Duhu" or, as Wang Qi said, a real person is also a participant in this outing (see Li Changji's Poems); Or at that time, there was a legend that "Ding Duhu was addicted to alcohol", and the poet used this to express his exhortation. "Don't drink too much to protect yourself" is not only persuasion, but also self-discipline. It means not to get drunk just because you are incompetent, but to face the reality and realize that it is inevitable that the world will degenerate and heroes will not be reused. The more the poet indulges himself, the more intense and profound his anger becomes. In the sentence "world", "master" implies the master, that is, the emperor at that time, to vent his dissatisfaction with state affairs. At this time, "buying silk" is not so much admiration and nostalgia for Ping Yuanjun, but rather an attack on those in power who are ignorant and bury talents. Writing "love" on the surface, but actually writing "hate", I hate that I have no chance to display my talents and ambitions, so that I have wasted my golden youth. The content of the last four sentences is related to the previous part and has a certain generality. Jade toad is an ancient clepsydra. The copper pot is dripping and quiet. The word "pharynx" is very accurate. In addition, the poet's inner thoughts and feelings are also conveyed through the word "pharynx", which is more vivid. "Wei Niang" originally refers to Wei Hou. Legend has it that her hair is beautiful and won the favor of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. "Wei Niang" here refers to a young woman or a drunken singer. Although her black hair is as beautiful as a cloud now, it will gradually turn white and less as time goes by until it can't be combed. Through concrete images, the ruthless law of "beauty is easy to get old" is revealed. The last two sentences turned sharply, indicating that we should eat, drink and be merry in time. "Ashamed to see the autumn eyebrows turn green" has two meanings: first, don't live up to the deep kindness of the drunken singer; Second, I don't want to let my youth pass in vain. Since there is no Tessa who loves scholars like Ping Yuanjun, there is no need to dream of success. In the face of singing girls, wine, BMW and sex, they are addicted to drinking. A man of twenty, in his prime, can't be so embarrassed. This idea of "eating, drinking, and having fun" comes from a cynical mood, and it is an angry accusation against the dark reality. This poem, which speaks freely, is refreshing in a strange language and environment. The poet should feel comfortable and happy in the face of great spring scenery when riding a horse for an outing. But it happened that at this time, a kind of sadness that was out of tune with the external scenery rose to my heart like a dark cloud, Ran Ran. This phenomenon of combining contradictory factors, such as happiness and sadness, brightness and coldness, is common in Li He's poems, which makes them more magical. The structure of this poem is completely free from the procedure of starting from things and influencing feelings with things. It first writes "Xing" and writes about the magical illusion caused by the scenery. Then write a spring outing, colorful and full of charm, which is very different from the previous illusion realm, but it is also the material basis for producing that illusion. The poet deliberately reversed their order, resulting in a sad and ups and downs atmosphere. Judging from the sentence "divine blood", it is pen and ink that expresses the sadness of life experience. They are adapted from the beginning and strongly express feelings of sadness and indignation. The whole poem is lively but not chaotic, sticky but not stagnant, and the writing twists and turns to adapt to the ups and downs of feelings, confusing and confusing, reaching a perfect artistic unity. [2]?
Brief introduction of the author
Li Hexiang
[4] Li He (790-8 16) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Changji was born in Fuchang (now Yiyang West, Henan Province). In the Tang Dynasty, the royal family married far away, and the family background had already declined, and the official career had been ruined. Only the official gave it to Lang as a gift. Because of taboo, he was forced not to take the Jinshi exam, and Han Yu once wrote "Avoiding Debate" for this reason. Be friendly with Shen Yazhi. His poems are longer than Yuefu's, which show more political dissatisfaction and indignation, and also expose and satirize the reality of eunuch's autocratic power and the separatist regime in the buffer region. Because of his illness and premature aging, his life is very difficult, and his poems are full of feelings about vicissitudes and life and death. He is good at casting words, galloping imagination, using myths and legends to create novel and magnificent poetic scenes, which is unique in the history of poetry. Yan Yu's Cang Lang Shi Hua is called "Li Changji Style". But there are also diseases of deliberate carving. Some people later called it "Shi Gui". There is "Long Valley Collection". [5]?