original text
Yu is closely related to Ji Kanghe, and his talent is not unruly. And Ji Zhiyuan is sparse, Lu Shu, Shu Shu. Later, he looked at the law in his own way. Gilbert's comprehensive skills are especially wonderful in silk and bamboo. Speaking of life, watching the shadow of the sun and playing the piano. I will go to the west after I die, and I will pass by my old house. It was thin and gloomy, frozen and bleak. There is a flute player in the neighborhood, and his pronunciation is very bright. Looking back, I sighed and pretended to give a cloud:
I will adapt my life to the distance from Beijing, but I will turn to the north.
Rowing for the Yellow River and crossing Yang Shan's former residence.
Looking forward to the depression in the wilderness, I was driving on the corner of the city.
The body of Jian's second son passed through the empty alley.
Sighing millet, sad wheat is beautiful in Yin ruins.
Only the past, I cherish the present, wandering in my heart.
The existence of the building was destroyed, and both form and spirit were destroyed.
Yesterday, Li Sizhi lamented the yellow dog and sang for a long time.
Mourn the eternal death and play the piano regardless of the shadow of the sun.
Consignment meets understanding, which makes my life in the shadow.
Listen to the generous whistle, and the wonderful sound will be discovered again.
Don't open it again, saying it will be a great progress, so I will help John and write my heart.
translate
Mourning poems in Me and The Book of Songs. He said: "Those who know me are worried, but they don't know what we want. Who is this? "
22. Yinxu: The former site of Yindu, located in Xiaotun Village, Anyang City, Henan Province. Maixiu: refers to the hair of unreal wheat. "Historical records. "Song Weizi Family" said: "Later, when I arrived in the Zhou Dynasty, I felt that my palace was destroyed, so I gave birth to Xiaomi. Ji Zi is injured. If he wants to cry, he can't go near his wife. Therefore, he wrote a poem "Mai Xiu" to praise it. His poem says:' The wheat show grows, and the corn oil. "He is very cunning, but he is not good to me!" The so-called cunning son is also embarrassing. When Yin people smell it, they all cry. Later, Ji Zi went on a pilgrimage to the King of Zhou, passing through Yin Ruins, the old capital, and was saddened by the destruction and collapse of the palace and the sorghum overgrown with weeds. Ji Zi was so sad that she wanted to cry. I want to cry quietly and feel close to a woman's character, so I made a poem "Mai Xiu", which said: "The wheat awn is a little longer and the seedlings are green. That son of a bitch is not friendly to me! " The so-called son of a bitch is Zhou Wang. When Yin people saw this poem, they all wept for it.
Later, Ji Zi's "Mai Xiu" was often regarded as a typical example to lament the pain of national subjugation.
23. Only: missing. Ancient past: refers to the past of Zhou and Shang Dynasties mentioned above. Huai Jin: It means to miss Ji Kang and Lu An because of the ancient personnel.
24. How about: Where to?
Suffer: To be punished for (a crime).
26. "Sighing Yellow Dog" sentence: "Biography of Historical Records and Lisi" has a cloud: "In July of two years, I was sentenced to five sentences, on the waist of Xianyang City. When Si got out of prison, he held his neutron in his hand and said to his son, "If I want to lead the yellow dog again, I will go to Shangcai Dongmen to chase the sly rabbit. How can I get it!" Then the father and son cried, and the three families were ruined. In the second year (208 BC) in July, Reese was sentenced to five sentences and was finally beheaded in Xianyang market. When Reese was escorted out of prison, he walked with his second son. He turned to his second son and said, "I want to go to Caidongmen to shoot rabbits with the yellow dog again, but where is the opportunity!" " So the father and son wept bitterly and all three families were executed. Yin: Sigh.
27. Remarks: Goodbye.
28. Fate: Fate. Comprehension: Comprehension and understanding of fate.
29. Residual life: Residual life. Inch silver: a short time, referring to the moment before execution. Ji Kang realized his destiny and pinned the rest of his life on the moment he played the piano. Details before Ji Kang's execution: The Book of Jin Ji Kang Biography says: Kang will award the East City and invite 3,000 students as teachers, Fu Xu. Kanggu looked at the shadow of the sun and played the piano and said, "Yuan Xiaoni wanted to learn Guangling San from me, every time. Guangling San is unique now!" Ji Kang will be punished in Dongshi. There are 3000 students who want to learn from Ji Kang. He didn't agree. Instead, he looked at the shadow of the sun and asked for a piano to play. He said: "In the past, Yuan Xiaoni wanted to worship me as a teacher and learn from Song Guangling San, but I kept it a secret (I didn't teach him). From now on, this Song Guangling III.
Whistle: refers to the neighbor's flute mentioned in the preface.
3 1. Search: Continue.
32. driving: carriage. Speech: modal particles. Jiang Mai: I'm leaving.
33. assistance: mention. John: A pen. Write down your thoughts: describe your mental state.
Make an appreciative comment
This kind of prose is the poetic realm of Wei and Jin writers, aiming at creating a kind of nature, expanding an empty valley and lasting silence. In this way, the author wrote the dramatic and touching performance of Ji Kang when he was killed, with the aim of praising the virtue and grace of his late friend.
The "main text" is mixed with reality, lyrical with scenery, and sad and sad. "The Yellow River to boating xi, sanyo's former residence. Looking forward to the depression in the wilderness, I was driving on the corner of the city. The remains of the second son of the sword are embarrassing and empty. " The verbs used here are Ji, Jing, Zhan, Xi, Practice and Reason. On the one hand, it shows the author's own difficult situation incisively and vividly, on the other hand, it expresses his feelings through the specific scenery at a specific time. Lu Xun said that Xiang embroidery wrote "Poems of Thinking of Old Friends" to "commemorate forgetting". Xiang embroidery traveled thousands of miles to Yang Shan to pay tribute to his old friends and say goodbye to them. This is because Xiang embroidery, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest, was forced to apply to Luoyang under the pressure of Sima family after Ji Kang was killed. At that time, he and Ji Kang traveled back and forth between Yangshan and Luoyang along this road. The wind is very cold, and the past is like smoke ... Now the place where Ji Kang, a good friend, once existed has changed. Sigh Li Shu, Sad Mai Xiu, East in the Village, and Lost in Form and Spirit. The former residence and scene are still the afterglow of the sunset, and the sound is still the same, but since Ji Kang's death, his wife and children have moved to other places, leaving only an empty house here. Although the building was not destroyed, the owner was dead. Looking from a distance, it is as desolate as a wasteland. These realities and past events have evoked the great sadness of Xiang embroidery. At this time, Xiang Xiu remembered the unjust case that Lisi was beheaded in the history: Lisi was sentenced to death and said to his son, "If I want to lead the yellow dog again, I will go out to the East Gate of Shangcai to chase the sly rabbit. How can I get it? " (Historical Records) The parting conversation between Li Si and his son about the yellow dog is sad to read, and it is a complaint of blood and tears. Xiang Xiu used this metaphor and metaphor, which was unfair to Ji, so he recalled the matter of "playing the piano and worrying about the shadow of the sun". Suddenly, there was a loud and intermittent flute in the distance. It turned out that a strange neighbor played a sad song, which made him even sadder on this cold night. So, "listen to the generous whistle, and the wonderful voice will be found again." "It echoes the characters and music of Ji Kang described at the beginning of the preface, and at the same time forms the empathy technique of scene blending. Mr. Lu Xun once said, "When I was young, I read Xiangzi's Fu and wondered why he only had a few lines, but he didn't write well at the beginning. However, now I understand. "It turns out that the mood of' singing low eyebrows and not writing' is so similar. Someone once commented, "Xiang embroidery thinks of Lao Fu, and the country is endless, and its vitality is in chaos and it is invincible. However, depressed people want to say that they are still resting and it is difficult to stop. Perhaps this is the touching part of that lyric poem-the best interpretation of "short songs can't be long" (Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing).
In Liu Yuxi's "Appreciating Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou", there is also an application of "homesickness singing flute, going to the countryside is like rotten science"
In a word, homesickness expresses deep affection for friends with implicit brushwork. Use short pen and ink to express your grief and indignation in a subtle and tortuous way. In particular, the tragic allusion of "Yang Shan's neighbor Xiao" became one of the aesthetic images of later literature.