Teaching purpose: 1. Stimulate students' interest in learning Chinese.
2. Master the learning methods of junior middle school Chinese.
3. Make clear the regular requirements of Chinese teaching this semester.
Teaching process:
First, the introduction of new courses.
Introduce yourself first, and then introduce topics in different forms, such as telling stories, reading beautiful articles and explaining Chinese characters, to stimulate students' interest in Chinese.
Recommended: Listen to Yu Guangzhong's Cold Rain and Liu Weimin's I Love You.
Second, the concept of language
1, several popular sayings: language and literature, listening, speaking, reading and writing, Ye Shengtao: spoken and written language.
2. The main task of junior middle school Chinese learning: to master the basic knowledge of language and have the preliminary ability of literature appreciation and writing. Can read simple classical Chinese. In addition, under today's exam-oriented education system, students should also master exam-oriented skills.
3. The concept of Chinese: exam-taking, application and personality cultivation; Literature, history and philosophy are not separated; Social life of China people.
4. Suit both refined and popular tastes: As a basic language tool, mastering Chinese is of great significance. First, communication needs Chinese, and more importantly, Chinese can enhance personal charm and living standards.
Third, the method introduction
1, believe in yourself and challenge bravely.
A man caught a baby eagle in Ying Chao at the top of the mountain. He took the baby eagle home and put it in the henhouse. Eagles and chickens peck, play and rest together. It thinks it is a chicken. The eagle has grown up and its wings are full. The owner wants to train it into a falcon, but because it is mixed with chickens all day, it has become exactly like a chicken and has no desire to fly at all. The host tried all kinds of methods, all to no avail. Finally, he took it to the top of the mountain and threw it out. The eagle fell like a stone and flapped its wings desperately in panic. In this way, it finally flew!
Believe that you are an eagle, don't think about the past, think about whether your foundation is very poor, and bravely face all challenges and failures. )
2. Perseverance and perseverance
On the first day of school, Socrates, a great philosopher, said to the students, "Today, we only do the simplest and easiest thing: everyone throws his arm forward as far as possible, and then throws it back as far as possible." Socrates said and demonstrated it again. "Starting today, do it 300 times a day. Can everyone do it? " The students all laughed. What can't be done with such a simple thing? After a month, Socrates asked the students, "Who insists on cutting 300 times a day?" 90% of the students raised their hands proudly. After another month, Socrates asked again, this time, only 80% of the students persisted. A year later, Socrates asked everyone again: "Please tell me, which students insisted on the simplest cutting practice?" At this time, only one person in the whole classroom raised his hand. This student is Plato who later became another great philosopher in ancient Greece. Success lies in persistence, which is not a mysterious secret. (Emphasis should be placed on the accumulation of Chinese studies)
3, self-regulation, form a habit
Father and son live in the mountains, and they have to drive ox carts down the mountain to sell firewood every day. The old father is more experienced, driving in the town, the mountain road is rugged and curved, and the son has a good eye. He always reminds him when he wants to turn: "Dad, turn!" Once my father didn't go down the mountain because of illness, and my son drove alone. At the corner, the cow refused to turn, so the son tried every means to get out of the car and push and pull, lured by grass, and the cow did not move. What the hell is going on? My son is puzzled. In the end, there is only one way. He looked around to see that no one was there. He leaned close to the cow's ear and shouted, "Dad, turn!" " "Cow responded, moved. It is necessary to cultivate good habits rather than bad ones. Life will be better if you have more good habits. (Focus: writing habits, reading habits, writing habits)
4. Master methods and form abilities.
An old man is fishing by the river. A child walked by to watch him go fishing. The old man is very skilled, so he soon caught a basket full of fish. The old man thinks the child is cute and wants to give him the whole basket of fish. The child shook his head. The old man asked you in surprise why you didn't want it. The child replied, "I want the fishing rod in your hand." The old man asked, "What do you want with a fishing rod? The child said, "This basket of fish will be finished soon. If I had a fishing rod, I could fish by myself and eat it all my life. "Do you think the child is very clever? What matters is fishing skills. Learning is not only about remembering knowledge, but more importantly, mastering methods and forming abilities. )
Fourth, learning requirements.
Learning requirements can be put forward from five aspects: tool preparation, class requirements, homework habits and composition training.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) course summary
In the process of middle school, Chinese, a literary work, can communicate with you through the writer's real life experience and psychological process, showing you what is true, good and beautiful, what is false, evil and ugly, what is life, what is the value orientation of life, and how to live a meaningful life ... You can see the author's spiritual home through the article, and middle school will lead you spiritually without these contents. In my opinion, Chinese is life and Chinese is life. You don't have to enter the university, but you must enter the society. You don't need to know math and physics, and you don't have any special skills. You only need to sign your name when you get paid, but you can't help being a man. You can lose everything, but you can't lose your dignity.
I hope that in middle school, you don't take Chinese as an exam, so you will study very hard and tired. I hope you regard it as an appreciation and enjoyment, so that you can really get happiness in your study.
Writing is a kind of beauty, a kind of meeting, and it is a kind of happiness to meet him with your heart.
2. Teaching plan for the first lesson of Chinese grade one.
Teaching objective: 1. Introduce yourself and make a good impression on teachers and students who meet for the first time.
2, talk about the role of Chinese learning, cultivate students' interest in learning Chinese.
3. Put forward the requirements of learning Chinese and standardize the learning behavior.
Basic process
Hello, students:
I am very happy and excited to see you in the fiery August! Today is the first lesson of the new school year. I have a habit. I don't say anything in the textbook in the first Chinese class. Let's talk casually. Since it is a chat, of course, there must be a topic to talk about. After thinking about it, I decided to talk to you about five aspects: in ancient times, there were "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith", which was about how to cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's character. Today, I created Fate, Interest, Meaning, Faith and Law to talk about how to learn and learn Chinese well. (Strange, what does this mean? Listen to me slowly. )
Fate (Understanding Fate) There is a saying in China that "We are in the same boat, and it takes ten years to sharpen a sword", which means that fate is ingenious and rare. Usually, people like to compare teachers to candles, which burn themselves and illuminate others. There is an ancient poem: silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. This is a perfect compliment to the teaching profession. I prefer to compare the teacher to a sailor who holds a boat. Three years later, he turned and sent away a group of students and a group of passengers. Teachers, students, sailors, travelers, this is fate. (Cherish fate) There is a popular saying now, which illustrates the intimacy of relationship and the preciousness of fate: classmates (classmates), anti-gun (comrades-in-arms) and going to the countryside (educated youth). You just caught the first item. Whether you meet me or you become new classmates, please remember that this is fate. I hope you cherish the precious time of three years, more than a thousand days and nights, and cherish your friendship. In the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Mao Amin wrote a lyric, "This life is all fate, and separation is always related to love". This is the first aspect that the teacher talked about, karma.
Fun. There is interest, teacher. Interest is the most important thing to learn Chinese well. Judging from past experience, quite a few students think that learning Chinese is boring and uninterested. Here, I would like to tell you about the interests of China people.
1, music interest. We are usually impressed by the wonderful dialogue of the film and the recitation of the master. The key is to use them to master the phonological interest of Chinese. Here I give three examples, please try to find out together.
(1) My English name is "Little Shenyang" (pronounced differently).
Chen, the teacher wants you. Sixteen years old flower season
(3) The mountain road here has eighteen bends. eighteen bending mountain
2, this word is interesting. Every word and punctuation in the language will become endless fun.
Something happened to Premier Zhou. A foreign reporter sarcastically said: it's really talking to cattle! Premier Zhou responded politely: Yes, casting pearls before swine! I haven't changed a word, and the punctuation has changed beyond recognition!
3. Interesting sentences. Flowers still bloom every year, but they are different from year to year. Say a few words, very philosophical, tell the story of the world.
4. The article is interesting. Good articles, such as 300 Tang Poems, A Review of Ancient Chinese Literature and Modern American Literature, are all famous. Take Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" for example, we can see the exquisite beauty of the article.
Meaning. The meaning of learning only Chinese. As a basic language tool, its basic function is self-evident. I just want to emphasize that learning Chinese well plays a very important role in improving personal status and personality charm. People with literary talent can often be respected by the public. For example, Li Bai, Du Fu and Yu participated in the Youth Song Competition. The beauty of literary talent can also be found in the following comparison. During the Spring Festival, many portals posted the words "treasure to make money"-very general; "The door is the cash cow of Qingshan, and the door is the cornucopia of green water"-the taste of Chinese comes out.
Letter. Refers to faith. Every student should be firm in his faith and determination to learn Chinese well. I emphasize three points. First, you can all learn Chinese well, which is not nonsense. I have read your entrance examination paper, some of which have a good foundation, but some of which are poor and have great potential. Second, you should fully trust the teacher who teaches you. The leader of Chinese subject in Gaochun County, who has been teaching the graduating class Chinese for many years, has always been among the best. The third is to have confidence in the school. Gucheng middle school occupies a very important position in the whole rural junior high school. You can investigate if you don't believe me. At the same time, I remind and warn everyone that Chinese is a profound art, endless, and has very high requirements for itself.
Law. Refers to the method. There is no shortcut to learning Chinese, but we must definitely talk about methods. Methods vary from person to person, but principles need to be followed. The ancients said: time is outside poetry, which is very suitable for the status quo of Chinese studies. Looking at the senior high school entrance examination in recent years, it is not difficult to find the standard answer to the senior high school entrance examination paper from the textbook. In other words, learning Chinese should be flexible, not rigid, and based on textbooks, draw inferences from others and use it flexibly.
Three requirements for Chinese learning:
First, the requirements of preview-discovery, explanation, division, induction, questioning and appreciation. (Detailed interpretation)
Second, the requirements of class-listen carefully, read aloud and interact actively.
Third, after-school requirements-① exercise books, etc. ② Pick up shells in Wenhai.
Prepare three books: preview book (class representative 1 responsible for sending and receiving corrections, once per class)
Exercise book (class representative 2 is responsible for sending and receiving and reading, once in each class)
Pick up shells in Wenhai (once a week)
I will give two course representatives an assignment registration form, and each assignment will be registered in four grades: excellent, good, medium and poor. Put it in the final report card according to a certain proportion. If it is not handed in in time, you should explain to me why.
The so-called "learning from teaching", students have any questions and opinions in the learning process, please ask me. You can chat with me after class, ask me about my composition, or chat in qq. I hope to be your good teacher and your good friend.
Now I need two very responsible, serious and capable class representatives. You can talk to me after class if you are interested.