●1. "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain" Wangwan, Tang Dynasty
The guest travels outside the green mountains and sails in front of the green water. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. Where can I find the hometown book? It's near Yanluoyang. (Note: The words in the box are prone to typos, the same below)
▲1. Famous sentence: The tide is flat and the two sides are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.
▲2. Overall appreciation (textbook): The poet took a boat to the foot of Beigu Mountain, and what he saw before him was the magnificent scenery of green mountains and blue water. The remaining night is coming to an end, and the rising sun is gestating from the sea; although the season is in the old year, spring has already broken into the south of the Yangtze River. The couplet "Hai Ri is born and the night is over, Jiang Chun is entering the old year" describes the scenery in the alternation of time, suggesting the passage of time and containing natural rationality.
3. Theme: The author uses the scenery of the Yangtze River to express his feelings of traveling to a foreign country, and also writes about his broad mind and broad mind when looking at the mountains and rivers.
4. Explain the word: "time": a stopover on the way. "Kelu": the way the author wants to go, here refers to the journey.
5. The description of the scenery in this poem has reached the level of vividness in one word. What kind of scene does the word "kuo" in the couplet of the poem show?
"Kuo" expresses the vast and vast scene when the spring tide rises and the river is flush with the bank. It not only describes the power of the river, but also describes the scene of spring returning to the earth, the ice and snow melting, and the feeling of spring already strong.
▲6. "The tide is flat and the two sides are wide, and the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging" Appreciation: The small scene and the big scene set off each other, and the picture is very exciting. Through the small scene of "the wind is rising and the sail is hanging", the big scenes such as the open plains, the flowing rivers, and the calm waves are made more magnificent.
▲7. "The sun is rising in the sea, and the night is growing, and the spring in the river is entering the old year." Appreciation: (1) The remaining night is coming to an end, and the rising sun is gestating from the sea; although the season is in the old year, spring has already broken into the south of the Yangtze River. . Describing scenes in alternating time sequences implies the passage of time and contains natural rationality. (2) Using "ri" and "spring" as symbols of new and beautiful things expresses the author's optimistic, positive and upward thoughts and feelings; (3) Hairi uses "sheng" and Jiangchun uses "in" to describe the scenery. Anthropomorphic and full of life. (4) The contrast between the two sentences is neat and vivid.
8. "Where can the hometown letters reach, return to Luoyang": It expresses the wanderers' deep longing for their relatives in their hometown and clarifies the theme.
●2. "Red Cliff" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
The broken halberd sinks in the sand and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed and washed to recognize the previous dynasty. Dongfeng doesn't want to be with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
▲ 1. Famous sentence: The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Erqiao deeply.
▲ 2. Overall Appreciation (Textbook): This poem uses an ancient object to express the sigh of history, and uses two beauties to symbolize the fate of the country.
▲ 3. "Dongfeng does not make things convenient for Zhou Yu, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply" Appreciation: If Dongfeng does not give Zhou Yu convenience, I am afraid that the outcome will be that Cao Cao wins, and Erqiao will be imprisoned in Tongquen Taichung. Using two beauties to symbolize the fate of the country satirizes the current rulers who cannot take chances.
4. "Red Cliff" is a nostalgic poem about history. It was written by the poet after passing the ancient battlefield of Red Cliff and feeling the success and failure of the heroes in the Three Kingdoms era. What triggers the "nostalgia for the past" in poetry?
Use an ancient relic to express feelings about the characters and deeds of the previous dynasty. (In that battle, a broken iron halberd was left behind and sank in the sand at the bottom of the water. It has not been eroded by time after more than 600 years. After some polishing, I identified it as indeed a Chibi halberd. The relics of the battle can't help but trigger the "nostalgia for the past") The first two sentences describe the reason for the excitement.
▲5. Some people think that the fourth sentence of this poem can be changed to "The country is destroyed and people perish in this dynasty." What do you think?
Inappropriate. The original poem uses two beauties to symbolize the fate of the country, and satirizes the current rulers who cannot take chances. This is the unique success in the artistic treatment of this poem. If it is changed to "the country is destroyed and people perish in this dynasty", the meaning is certainly correct, but there is no poetic flavor at all.
●3. "Huanxi Sand" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
At the foot of the mountain, the orchid buds are soaked in the stream, the sandy road among the pines is clean and mudless, and the rain is bleating at dusk.
Who knows that there will be no less in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still reach the west, and there will be no gray hair singing yellow chicken.
▲1. Famous saying: Who said there is no less in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still reach the west, and there will be no gray hair singing yellow chicken.
▲ 2. Overall Appreciation (Textbook): The stream can still flow backwards, but who says that old people cannot be rejuvenated? This poem reflects the author's love for life and broad-minded and optimistic character.
3. Theme: This poem describes the scenery and the quiet scenery and environment of Qingquan Temple. The lower part expresses the author's positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
4. The word "dip" in the sentence "The orchid buds at the foot of the mountain dipped in the stream" not only expresses the clear and transparent water of the stream, but also highlights the vitality of the orchids growing upwards out of the water.
5. The dual sentence in the poem is "The orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sandy road among the pines is pure and clear of mud."
6. The original meaning of "yellow rooster" is the yellow rooster announcing the dawn. In the poem, it refers to: time, the passage of time.
▲7. Appreciation of "Who said that there will be no less in life? The water in front of the door can still flow to the west, and there will be no gray hair singing yellow chickens.": These lines of poetry are based on the individual phenomenon of the stream flowing to the west, that is, the scenery creates a sense of , using metaphors to express feelings, reflects the author's love for life, broad-minded and optimistic character. The last sentence uses the meaning of Bai Juyi's "Listen to the Yellow Rooster and the White Sun", which further expresses his further self-encouragement: Although he is old, he is still useful and there is no need to lament about aging! When writing this poem, Su Shi was politically frustrated and faced adversity in life, but his positive attitude, open-mindedness, and optimistic spirit emerged vividly on the page.
8. Use reasonable imagination and talk about what kind of picture the top line of the poem describes.
The stream below the mountain is gurgling, and the orchid grass on the bank has just sprouted tender green buds. The sandy road among the pine forests seemed to have just been washed, spotless and extremely clean. Zigui's clear call came from the drizzle. It depicts a fresh, natural and vibrant picture.
9. What kind of feelings can you read from the author in this poem?
It reflects the author’s love for nature, love for life, broad-minded and optimistic character, and also reflects the author’s spirit of staying strong and constantly striving for self-improvement.
●4. "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night" by Wang Jian of the Tang Dynasty
Crows roost on the white trees in the courtyard, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently. Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks out, I wonder who is missing in autumn?
▲1. Famous sentence: Tonight, when the moon is bright, everyone can see, I wonder who is missing in autumn?
▲2. Overall appreciation (theme): The poet uses figurative language and rich imagination to exaggerate the specific environmental atmosphere of looking at the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, bringing readers into a world where the moon is far away and people are deep and affectionate. The artistic conception, coupled with a spirited and leisurely ending, expresses the feelings of separation and reunion in a very euphemistic and touching way.
▲ 3. A hidden poem written by the poet looking at the moon and highlighting the topic: "Crows roost on the white trees in the atrium, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently." Please appreciate it.
When the poet writes about the moonlight in the atrium, he only uses the word "地白", but it gives people a sense of empty water, clearness and purity, which reminds people of Li Bai's famous line "The moonlight shines brightly in front of the bed". , suspected to be frost on the ground", immersed in the beautiful artistic conception. The three words "arboreal crow" are simple, concise and concise. They not only describe the situation of crows and magpies perching in trees, but also highlight the silence of the moon. "The cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently." The sweet-scented osmanthus here may refer to the osmanthus tree in the middle of the moon. This is a metaphor for looking at the moon. It is the keynote of the whole article. The artistic conception is profound and thought-provoking. The word "cold" not only describes the coldness of dewdrops on an autumn night; it also expresses the author's loneliness and dejection in a foreign land. The word "silent" meticulously expresses the lightness and tracelessness of the cold dew, and also exaggerates the long infiltration of the sweet-scented osmanthus, giving us a rich association.
▲4. Briefly explain the meaning of "Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks out, I wonder who is missing in autumn", and talk about the beauty of these two poems.
Who in the world doesn’t look at the moon and feel homesick? I wonder whose side the autumn thoughts tonight fall on. The poet extends himself to others, expanding the scope of those who look at the moon, and has a lofty realm. Here, the poet does not directly express his longing, but uses a euphemistic questioning tone: "I wonder whose home the autumn thoughts fall?" It is obviously that he is cherishing others, but he is still missing him. Saying "whose autumn thoughts fall" shows the poet's deep and profound feelings for Yue Huaiyuan. In the word "Lian", the word "Luo" is novel, appropriate, and extraordinary, giving people a vivid and dynamic feeling, as if the thoughts of autumn are spreading to the world with the clear brilliance of the silver moon.
5. How does the author express the feeling of separation and the longing for reunion?
The author uses figurative language to describe a specific environmental atmosphere, creating an artistic conception of a full moon and a missing person, and of quiet thoughts and memories, and naturally expresses the feelings of separation and longing for togetherness. Revealed.
6. Some people think that the word "osmanthus" is a bit interesting. Do you agree? Give a brief explanation.
Osmanthus can refer to both the osmanthus tree in the courtyard and the legendary osmanthus tree on the moon. This implies that the poet is looking at the moon, thus expressing a richer association of beauty. Therefore, "osmanthus" is a bit interesting.
▲7. When collecting this poem in "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty", the word "Luo" in the last sentence was replaced with the word "zai". Which one do you think is more expressive?
The word "Luo" is more expressive. The word "Luo" is novel, appropriate, and extraordinary, giving people a vivid sense of movement, as if the thoughts of autumn are spreading to the world with the clear brilliance of the silver moon. of. But "in" has no such artistic effect.
8. The first two sentences of this poem describe the scene. Can you tell what the poet's image and mood were like at that time?
At that time, the poet was lonely and sleepless, looking at the moon for a long time and thinking hard, and his mood was very desolate.
●5. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid that it will be cold in the high places. Dance to figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world. //Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of being reunited when we say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
▲1. Famous sayings: People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
▲2. Overall appreciation (theme): This poem reflects the author's frustration in his career and his delusions of transcendence, but his positive attitude towards life finally defeated his negative thoughts of "escaping from the world", showing his broad-mindedness and optimism. of affection.
3. In the upper part of this poem, the poet drank and asked about the sky, and had the fantasy of riding the wind back. The high cold in the sky turned him to love the world. In the lower part, the poet asked about the moon. Caring for someone, changing from sentimental farewell to wishing for the person leaving.
▲4. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times." Appreciation: Contains the philosophy of life. The impermanence of man and the moon has been true since ancient times. The ups and downs of man's joys and sorrows are the same as the waxing and waning of the moon. Both are natural principles and insurmountable regrets in life.
▲ 5. Try to explain the word "Chanjuan" in "I wish you a long life, thousands of miles away from me" and appreciate these two sentences. "Chanjuan" here refers to the moon. I just hope that everyone is safe and can enjoy this beautiful moonlight even though they are thousands of miles apart. It expresses the author's best wishes for Li Ren.
6. "There should be no hatred, why should we be reunited when we say goodbye?" Appreciation: This is the poet's helpless question to the moon in a complaining tone because he regrets the long separation, but the poet quickly realized Parting is an eternal theme that cannot be solved in life, so I feel sorry for myself.
●6. "Early Spring Presents Outside Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty
The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close. The most beautiful thing about spring is that it is better than smoke and willows all over the imperial capital.
▲ 1. Famous sentence: The light rain on Tianjie is as moist as crisp, the color of grass looks far away but not up close.
▲2. Overall appreciation: The poet paints and paints like a painter, describing the unique scenery of early spring: drizzle, spring grass growing, there is grass color from a distance, but not up close. The pale color of grass, which symbolizes the rejuvenation of the earth, is far better than the scenery of smokey willows all over the city in late spring. How can people not cherish this most beautiful time in early spring?
3. This poem uses "the color of grass looks far away but is not seen up close" to describe early spring, giving people endless beauty and interest. Please describe the scene presented in this sentence.
It is drizzling, and spring grass is growing. Looking from a distance, the earth shows a very light green color; when you get closer, you can't see clearly what color it is. This scene is perfect to describe early spring.
▲ 4. "The light rain on the street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close." It has always been appreciated by people. How do you understand this poem?
When writing about the scene of early spring, I use "like crisp" as a metaphor to highlight the value of spring rain. The grass becomes green because of the rain. The color of the grass in the light rain is not an eye-catching green, but looming, seeming to be absent. Full of vitality.
5. Appreciation of "The most beautiful thing about spring is that it is better than the smoke of willows all over the imperial capital": The light color of grass, which symbolizes the rejuvenation of the earth, is far better than the scenery of smoke willows all over the city in late spring. This poem reveals the following truth: The best time for all good things is in their nascent stage, when they are heading towards their peak, giving people hope and hope.
6. What thoughts and feelings does the poem express?
Expresses the author's love for the early spring scenery.
7. "Victory" means far better. Three or four sentences are argumentative sentences, contrasting the smoky willows all over the city with the pale grass color to highlight the loveliness of early spring.
●7. "Moon over the Xijiang River" Song Xin Qiji
The bright moon scares the magpies on the branches, and the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night. The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds.
Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw a bridge over a stream when the road turned.
▲1. Famous sentence: The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good year, and the sound of frogs sounds.
▲2. Overall appreciation (textbook): This excellent work with rural life as the theme is just like a picture of a night walk in a mountain village, making people feel like they are immersed in the scene. The two sentences "The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs singing" captures the characteristics of the scenery through the sense of smell and hearing, which makes a vivid and profound impression on people.
3. This poem describes a picture of a rural summer night. The first part is sunny and the second part is rainy. "The sound of frogs" has revealed the message that it will rain.
4. "The bright moon on the branches frightened the magpies, and the breeze frightened the cicadas in the middle of the night": Using intertextual rhetoric, the pointed moon and the breeze frightened the magpies and cicadas, causing them to chirp. The two sentences "frightened magpie" and "singing cicada" use movement to describe stillness, and describe the scenery under the "cool breeze" and "bright moon" in the middle of the night in a leisurely and fascinating way.
▲ 5. Appreciation of "The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs singing": Capturing the characteristics of the summer night sceneries through smell and hearing, giving a vivid and profound impression. It shows the poet's love for rural life.
●8. "Autumn Poems" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
Since ancient times, autumn has always been lonely. I say that autumn is better than spring. A crane flies above the clouds in a clear sky, bringing poetry to the blue sky.
▲ 1. Famous sentence: A crane flies above the clouds in a clear sky, bringing poetry to the blue sky.
▲2. Overall Appreciation (Textbook): The moving picture of cranes soaring into the sky in the clear sky is integrated with the poet's heroic emotions caused by it, creating a wonderful poetic and picturesque atmosphere, and emphasizing that "autumn is better than spring" emotion.
▲ 3. Appreciation "Autumn has been lonely since ancient times, and I say that autumn is better than spring.": Since ancient times, autumn written by literati has often been chilling, deserted, sad and desolate. And in my opinion, autumn is far better than early spring. Uncharacteristically, the poet expressed his praise for autumn and expressed his positive and optimistic thoughts and emotions.
4. What is the reason for "Autumn is better than Spring"?
In autumn, the sky is clear and the clouds are clear, and it is bright and cheerful. In the poet's opinion, it is easier to inspire inspiration and passion, and to create a positive and high-spirited spirit. The poem contains the poet's positive and optimistic thoughts and feelings.
▲ 5. Appreciation of "A crane flies up to the clouds in a clear sky, which brings poetry to the blue sky": The poet captures the landscape of "cranes flying into the sky" to describe it, showing the crisp autumn air, clear sky and floating white clouds. open view. The crane in the sky seems to be carrying a ray of poetry from the poet, soaring straight into the sky. In the poet's view, "crane" is the incarnation of unyieldingness. The feeling it gives readers is not only the vitality and color of autumn, but also a kind of noble spirit and noble sentiment.
▲6. What’s the beauty of the word “platoon” in “A crane lining up on the clouds in a clear sky”?
The word "Pai" means "pushing away", which expresses the heroic ambition of the lonely crane fighting against the sky, and expresses the poet's heroic spirit of forging ahead. This is exactly what the poet did not do despite being demoted. A vivid manifestation of depressed tenacity.
7. There are many scenery to write about in autumn. Why did Liu Yuxi only write about a crane soaring into the sky in his poem? What's the meaning?
Use the image of a towering crane to express your ambition: never bow down in the face of bad luck and have a positive spirit of working hard.
●9. "The Far-Away Altair" (selected from "Nineteen Ancient Poems")
The far-away Altair is a Han woman on the Jiaojiao River. The slender hands are used to make tricks. I can't make up my mind all day long, and my tears are like rain. The river is clear and shallow. How far has it gone? There is a room full of water, and the pulse is speechless.
▲ 1. Famous sentence: There is a lot of water in the room, but the pulse is speechless.
▲2. Overall Appreciation (Textbook): This poem writes about heavenly myths, expresses human tragedy, and contains the separation, hatred and lovesickness of so many infatuated men and women in the world! There are six lines in the poem that use redundant words, which not only makes it catchy to read, but also enhances the lingering sentiment of the whole poem.
3. This poem has ten sentences, six of which use repeated words, namely far away, bright, slender, full, and pulse. The use of repeated words makes this poem simple, clear and full of interest. Especially in the last two sentences, the image of a young woman full of sorrow about separation emerges vividly on the page. The meaning is profound and the style is complete. It is an extremely rare and beautiful sentence.
▲ 4. Appreciation of "The river is clear and shallow, how much different is it? It is full of water, and the pulse is speechless": The Milky Way that blocks the Morning Bull and the Weaver Girl is both clear and shallow, and the Morning Bull and the Weaver Girl They are not far from each other. Although they are only separated by a water, they look at each other and are speechless. "The pulse is silent" means that although the river is clear and shallow, the Weaver Girl and the Morning Glory can only look at each other and are speechless.
●10. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message" Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
The poplar flowers have fallen and the child is crying, and I heard that the dragon has crossed the five streams. I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon and follow you till the end of the night.
▲1. Famous sentence: I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow you until the end of the night.
▲2. Overall appreciation (textbook): This is a poem in memory of a friend that expresses feelings through scenery. The poet personifies the moon, and the ignorant and ruthless moon becomes an empathetic and thoughtful person. The artistic conception is novel and endlessly memorable.
3. "Wen" in the title means (to hear), and "Zuoqian" means (to be demoted).
4. "The poplar flowers have fallen, the children are crowing, and I heard the dragon crossing the five streams" not only points out the season when this poem was written (late spring and early summer), but also exaggerates the sentiment of (sentiment of separation and hatred). atmosphere.
5. "Hearing that the dragon crossed the Five Streams" points out the remote location of the friend's "left migration" and also expresses the author's sympathy and concern for his friend.
6. In the first sentence of this poem, two scenery with seasonal characteristics appear, "Yanghua falls" and "Zigui cries". What are their functions? "Yang Hua Luo" shows the scene of late spring, giving people a sense of wandering and loneliness; "Zi Gui Cry" is a mournful cry, which is an allusion to express the hatred of separation. Both of them use scenery to set off emotions.
▲7. Appreciation of "I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind until the night is west": The poet personifies the moon, and the ignorant and ruthless moon becomes an understanding and intimate person. The artistic conception is novel and exciting. It has endless aftertaste and expresses the poet's sincere and deep concern and longing for his friends.
1． "Tonight, when the moon is bright and everyone looks at it, I wonder who is missing my autumn thoughts?" is a famous poem about the moon in "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night" by Wang Jian, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
2. Su Shi, the author of "Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When will the bright moon come out", was a famous writer in the Song Dynasty, known as Dongpo Jushi. The transitional phrase in the poem is: "Dancing to clear the shadow, how can it be like being in the human world"; the phrase that directly describes the bright moon is: "turning around the Zhu Pavilion, lowering the curtains of the house, shining without sleep";
The words that express the author's broad-minded understanding of the philosophy of life are: "People have joys and sorrows, separation and reunion, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is difficult to do in ancient times."; The famous line that expresses the poet's best wishes for relatives far away is " I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan."
3． A rhythmic poem can be divided into four couplets. The jawline couplet of "Cibeigu Mountain" by Wang Wan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is: "The tide is flat and the two banks are wide, and the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging." There is a couplet in the poem, which implies the passage of time and contains the philosophy that new things are born when old things are disintegrated. These two lines are: "The sun is growing in the sea and the night is dying, and the spring in the river is entering the old year."
4. The author of "Ti Po Shan Temple Hou Zen Yuan" is Chang Jian, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The two lines in the poem, "The bamboo path leads to a secluded place, and the Zen room is deep with flowers and trees" describe the quiet and refined scenery of the Zen courtyard and the inspiration this secluded scenery brings to life.
5． In "Red Cliff" written by Du Mu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, "A broken halberd sinks in the sand, and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed away and recognize the former dynasty." The two sentences use an ancient object to express the sigh of history; what's even better is "The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang." ", Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply" two comments, using two beauties to symbolize the destiny of the country, it can be said that the big is seen from the small, and it is original.
6． "Huanxi Sha? Orchid buds dip short in the stream at the foot of the mountain" is a poem written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The two sentences in the poem "Who said there is no more life? The water running in front of the door can still reach the west!" show the author's positive and optimistic attitude towards life that despite being in trouble, he still strives to cheer up.
7． Meng Haoran, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is famous for his pastoral landscape poems. In his "Passing the Old Friend's Village", there are two lines: "The green trees are close to the village, and the green mountains are sloping outside." There are paintings in the poem, which describe the beautiful and peaceful pastoral scenery of the mountain village.
8． (South) The patriotic poet Lu You of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem in "Visiting Shanxi Village" that has been widely quoted for thousands of years. It is rich in philosophy and metaphors that people will have many hopes when encountering difficulties: "There is no way out after mountains and rivers, and there are bright willows and flowers." Another village”.
9. Li Qingzhao, a female poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in "A Cut of Plum Blossoms": "There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so I only lower my eyebrows, but it is in my heart." These three sentences express the sincerity of love and the depth of affection vividly.
10． Han Yu, a litterateur of the Tang Dynasty, was listed as the first of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". In "Early Spring Presents the Water Department Zhang Shiba Yuanwai", he paints like a painter. The sentences describing the unique scenery of early spring are: "The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, and the color of the grass looks far away but not up close." The last two sentences are "The most important thing is a The benefits of early spring are better than the smoke and willows that fill the imperial capital." It turned into a discussion, highlighting the loveliness of early spring.
11. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, used his sense of smell and hearing to capture the characteristics of the summer night scenery in "Xijiang Moon" (The Birds Are Startled on Farewell Branches at the Bright Moon). The poem describing the prospect of a good harvest is: "The fragrance of rice flowers means a good year; Listen to the sound of frogs"
. The two sets of couplets in the poem are: "The bright moon leaves the branches and the magpies are startled, the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night" and "Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three drops of rain are in front of the mountain."
12. "Autumn Poems" by Liu Yuxi, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, goes against the sadness of autumn by predecessors and writes about the unique feeling of high autumn air. Among them, "A crane flies above the clouds in a clear sky, bringing poetry to the blue sky", which describes the reason why autumn is better than spring. The poem that directly expresses the feelings of autumn is: "Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I say that autumn is better than spring."
13. Cen Shen, the author of "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital", is a famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty. "Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear blossoms bloomed on thousands of trees." The two sentences use spring flowers as a metaphor for winter snow. The association is strange and wonderful, and the metaphor is novel and moving. It is an eternal famous saying in praise of snow. The poem describes the frozen desert and the bleak scene of gloomy clouds: "The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away." From a visual point of view, the two lines with bright colors and red and white are: "The dusk snow falls on the camp gate one after another, and the wind blows The red flag won’t turn over even if it’s frozen.” The poem that expresses the poet's reluctant farewell and infinite melancholy is "You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, and there is a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow."
14. "Altair" is rich in imagination. It depicts the two stars in the sky like lovers on earth. It writes a myth in the sky and expresses the tragedy of the world. "I can't make up my mind all day long, and my tears are as cold as rain."
15. Cao Cao was a famous statesman, military strategist and poet during the Three Kingdoms period. His "Viewing the Sea" is a Yuefu poem. The main expression of this poem is description, but there are also two sentences that are narrative. These two sentences are: "Land the Jieshi in the east to view the sea." The sentence that summarizes the scenery in the poem is: "The water is sluggish, and the mountains and islands are standing there"; the sentence that describes the scene that the poet sees is: "Trees are growing, grass is luxuriant. The autumn wind is bleak, and the waves are rising"; It describes the scene in the poet's imagination, and the line in the poem that best reflects the author's broad mind is: "The journey of the sun and the moon seems to be out of it. The stars are shining brightly, as if they are out of it
".
16. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Chinese poetry. Many famous poets emerged, among which the three most famous poets were Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. The poet Li Bai, through his rich imagination, endowed the moon with human emotions and personified the moon in "Hearing that Wang Changling moved to his left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message". The two sentences "I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon and follow you until midnight" express the poet's infinite nostalgia and deep sympathy for his friend.
17. Du Fu's two sentences in "Climbing the Yueyang Tower", "Wu Chu is southeast of Wu, and the universe floats day and night" describe the atmosphere of Dongting Lake magnificently and vividly, and are known as the eternal masterpiece of describing Dongting Lake. .
18. "Memories of Childhood" is selected from "Six Chapters of a Floating Life". The author Shen Fu was a writer in the Qing Dynasty. The article describes in a vivid style some of the interesting stories of the author's childhood when he was "wandering in his mind and enjoying himself", and is full of childlike innocence.
19. "The Analects" is one of the Confucian classics, which mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. Confucius, named Qiu and courtesy name Zhongni, was a thinker and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of the Confucian school.
The sentence in "The Analects" that explains the relationship between learning and thinking is: Learning without thinking means nothing, thinking without learning means peril.
② When expressing in life that we are good at learning from the positive and also good at borrowing from the negative, we often quote the words in "The Analects": Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.
③Confucius used the topic to teach his disciples to learn diligently and ask questions: he is sensitive and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions;
④In life, we should express that we should learn from those who have strengths. Commonly used When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher to show it;
⑤The correct attitude towards learning is to seek truth from facts, and the sentence that cannot be pretended to understand is: knowing it is knowing it, not knowing it is not knowing, it is knowing; ⑥Be able to show Confucius' self-effacing sentence is: I know it silently, I am not tired of learning, I am not tired of teaching others, what is it for me! ⑦ When others do not understand or even misunderstand oneself, Confucius believes in the Analects that the correct attitude should be adopted: If a person does not know but is not stunned, is he not a gentleman? ⑧At the welcome meeting, the host said: "Confucius once said: "Isn't it a joy to have friends come from afar? "Welcome to our school." ⑨
"If you are not angry, you will not be enlightened, and if you are not angry, you will not be inspired. If you do not think about three things, you will not be able to do it again." These words of Confucius emphasized that students should think carefully. The importance of active learning. ⑩The Analects of Confucius talks about learning attitudes and learning methods. Talking about the attitude towards learning are: Never tired of learning
Learn and learn from time to time. Be sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. When three of us walk together, we must have a teacher. Never tire of learning and tireless in teaching. Some people who talk about learning methods include: Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is peril
Understanding things silently, reviewing old things and learning new things.
20. "Three Gorges" is selected from "Shui Jing Zhu". Author
Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The article describes the continuous mountains of the Three Gorges from a visual perspective: "There are mountains on both sides of the strait, with no gaps at all." Write a sentence about the high mountains and deep valleys of the Three Gorges: "The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. Since it is not a pavilion at midnight, there is no bright moon." A sentence about the speed of boating in summer: "Sometimes I will go to Baidi in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During this period of one thousand two hundred miles, I can ride on the wind and ride on it, but I will not be in a hurry." A sentence about the spring and winter scenery of the Three Gorges: "In spring and winter, the green pool is turbulent, and the clear reflection is reflected. There are many grotesque cypresses in the mountain, and there are hanging springs and waterfalls among them. It is clear, majestic, and interesting." . A sentence describing the scenery of the Three Gorges in autumn: "Every sunny day and the first frost, the forest is cold and the streams are solemn. The tall ape often screams, which is very sad and strange. The sound can be heard in the empty valley, and the sorrow lasts for a long time." The article quoted two lines of fishermen's lyrics: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!"
21. People said: "Why not give it a try?" He said: "It is better to have faith than to have confidence." ( "Han Feizi")
22. There was a man from Chu who was wading into the river. His sword fell from his boat into the water. He suddenly contacted his boat and said, "This is where my sword fell." ("Lu Shi") Spring and Autumn Period")
23. "The street lights in the distance are bright, as if they are shining with countless stars. The stars in the sky are shining, as if they are lighting up countless street lamps. ... I think they must be having fun in Tianjie at this moment. If you don't believe it, please look at that shooting star. It's them walking with lanterns." From "The Market in the Sky". The author Guo Moruo, his representative poetry collections include "Goddess" and so on.
24. The grass secretly emerged from the soil, tender and green.
"The willow wind does not blow cold on your face", not bad, like a mother's hand caressing you.
Spring is like a baby that just landed, it is new from head to toe and it is growing.
Spring is like a little girl, full of flowers, smiling and walking.
Spring is like a strong young man with iron-like arms, waist and feet, leading us forward. (Zhu Ziqing's "Spring")
25. The most precious thing for people is life. Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: when he recalls the past, he will not regret for wasting his years, nor will he be ashamed of being inactive; when he is dying, he can say: "My whole life and all my energy" , have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind."
This famous quote comes from the book "How Steel Was Tempered", written by Osterloh Fsky, the protagonist in the book is Paul Korchagin.