187 1 year, Frasheri went to Istanbul after graduating from high school, and then returned to Janina. During this period, he wrote an important poem Fantasy (1885). From 1874 to 1877, he worked in Perate and Saranda Customs Agricultural Taxation Office successively. 65438-0878 got in touch with the patriotic organization Prizren League and actively participated in patriotic activities. 188 1 year, his poem "Albania" written in Albanian has aroused strong repercussions among the people. After the dissolution of the Prizren League, he left Janina, went to Istanbul, worked as an educator, and continued to write poems. 1886 published the famous long poem "Herd and the Earth".
The herd and the earth are composed of two parts. The first half depicts the picture of animal husbandry labor, and the second half shows the scene of farmland labor. The poet praised the motherland and its natural scenery. During this period, he also wrote the lyric poem "The Real Desire of Albanians". 1890 ~ 1895 is the most vigorous five years of his creative activities, and the group poem Flowers in Summer (1890) and the narrative poem The Life of Skand Berg (1898) are famous works. After 1895, he was troubled by the disease and died in Istanbul in 1900.
Strong patriotism runs through Frasheri's creative activities and all his works. Summer Flowers is a collection of lyric poems, which consists of 25 short poems. It depicts the natural scenery of the motherland and predicts that Albania will be liberated. In 1. 1.5 million lines of long poem "The Life of Skand Berg", the image of Skand Berg, a national hero he created, represents the spirit of tens of thousands of Albanians in Qian Qian who resist foreign oppression and fear rape.
Frasheri successfully used lines and paragraphs in western European poetry. His works are rich in vocabulary, beautiful and vivid, and full of national characteristics. He absorbed the essence from folk language and skillfully used artistic techniques such as metaphor and contrast, which had a great influence on later writers. Frasheri is the founder of Albanian new literature and the innovator of poetic form.
Mjeda, 1866, was born in a poor herdsman family in shkoder. He studied theology in Poland, Spain, Italy and other countries and learned nine European languages. Later, he became a priest. He has been engaged in patriotic cultural activities since his youth.
190 1 year, Mjeda opened an Arabic school, published Arabic books and founded the "Dawn" cultural association. He attended the Oriental Culture Conference held in Hamburg and gave a speech on Albanian dialect. His activities angered the reactionary authorities in Turkey, and he was arrested and exiled. Later, he was supported by the media and released from exile. During sogou's reign, he left the political arena and went to the countryside to be a priest, while serving as a middle school teacher. At this time, he mainly engaged in literary translation and introduced the works of European poets such as Goethe.
His masterpiece is a collection of lyric poems, The Goddess of Youth Sacrifice (19 17), which was written during the period of national rejuvenation. Among them, the poem Crys of Nightingale compares the motherland ravaged by Turkey's iron hoof to a poor nightingale in a cage, eager to fly freely to the mountains. Exile is a lyric narrative poem, which describes a wanderer's wandering experience abroad and shows his love and yearning for the motherland, relatives and language. In the lyric narrative poem Fantasy of Life, the poet expresses the poor people's longing for a better life by describing the tragic experiences of a small peasant family, a mother and two daughters. The Goddess of Youth Festival is a collection of romantic poems praising the national hero Skand Berg, and it is one of the outstanding works in Albanian classical poetry. The poet also published poems such as Lisu (192 1) and Freedom (1937).