-"Send Van Scheeren back to the DPRK" Song Lu Tour 2. The daughter of Luoyang looks like a flower, while the head of Yin Da in Henan is like snow. -"Persuade Wine" Tang Bai Juyi 3. You don't know Han's family. In thousands of villages in Qian Qian, nothing grows except weeds. There are 200 in Shandong.
-"Military Vehicle Shop" Tang Du Fu 4. Shanxi heroes return to the bag, and the north wind shines on the glass. -"Send Zhao to Shaanxi for Punishment" Song. Wang Anshi 5. He Bao relies on three assistants, and Longyou is linked to Sichuan.
-"Man Xing" Yuan. Wang Mian 6. Hunan will send you away and Hubei will send you back. -"Xiang Le" Tang Cui Guo Fu 7. It's convenient to leave the horse and move out of Anhui.
-"Yong Jian Ci" Tang Liang Zaiyan 8. Jun is in the east of Zhejiang, proud of driving the party. -"Harmony in the Night" Don Bai Juyi 9. Rooted in Guizhou, the disease spread from ancient times.
-"Tang Kai Zhou Wen Bian Yuan Ji Xin Fu" Tang Quan German 10. Since I live in northern Yunnan, how many generations of grandchildren do I know? -"Send four thanks to Zixiao female Taoist priest" Song. Lu you II. The poem with a place name in the title is: 1. On the tower of Youzhou, where is autumn, in front of me, are the lost years? Behind me, where is the next generation? . I miss heaven and earth, and there is no limit, and I cry alone.
2. Farewell to the viceroy, and walk out of Bo, separated by the wall of Sanqin and the fog of five rivers? We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place.
If you don't do anything wrong, the child will get wet with towels. On Dongting Lake, Prime Minister Alina Zhang Haoran came here on the eighth day of the first month, and the lake was crystal clear and integrated with the air in the sky.
Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age.
Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish. 4. The Yellow Crane Tower, the place where the Yellow Crane carried saints to heaven a long time ago, Cui Hao, has left nothing but the Yellow Crane Tower.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves. When Li Bai climbed the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing, he used to play with the Phoenix here, so this place was named after them, but now he abandoned it to this desolate river.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it. 6. From Xiakou to Yueyang Yingwuzhou, the source is Midtown, with no ripples on the river and no mist on the island. However, to my friends, the landscape is vague.
The setting sun sets in Hankou, and birds return to their nests; Autumn eyes in Dongting Lake, misty clouds and distant blue sky. The back hill of Hanyang City, the sound of horns; By the river, you can stay alone at night.
That year, Jia Yi wrote to Emperor Wendi, all of whom were worried about the Han Dynasty. It's a pity that he was demoted to Changsha. 7. Sleeping at Hanyang Wall in Lourenyunli, Wuchang, is another day of sailing alone.
Businessmen sleep during the day, know the waves, and boatmen talk at night. Look at the white hairs on both sides of the two or three Hunan autumn hairs, especially the moon-gazing disc.
My hometown has been destroyed by the war, and you can hear the sound of gongs and drums. 8. Wang Zhihuan egrets lodge, the mountains cover the daytime, and the sea drains the golden river.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
2. There are five lines describing place names in ancient poems. Li Bai's poem "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" said: An old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March, and the Yangtze River flowed. In the Tang Dynasty, Jia Dao wrote Du Sanggan, and the guest house Bingzhou has been home for ten years. I remember Xianyang crossing Sanggan water day and night, but I wish Bingzhou was my hometown. Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song", half moon and autumn shadow into Pingqiang River,
Place names are substantive nouns, while poems are literary works, which mainly express feelings and create artistic conception. Whether the use of place names in poetry can set off the artistic conception or weaken the destruction, our answer is the former, because the poet needs to use place names to point out where and what kind of environment arouses his interest; Otherwise, all descriptions will become rootless trees and passive water.
A night-mooring near maple bridge written by Zhang Ji in Tang Dynasty is a well-known poem. The third sentence, "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City", is a narrative sentence, pointing out the location and looking dull. However, with this sentence, the scene described in the first two sentences, "The moon sets with black hoofs and frost all over the sky, and the fishing in the river village sleeps", can be attached to the beauty and landed; It is precisely because of this sentence that the next sentence "Midnight bell knocks on a passenger ship" is introduced, which completely tells the whole story about the specific environment here and now. Now I'll give you a few examples to explain the seven laws, seven unique styles and ancient styles.
The first year of Guangde in Tang Daizong (AD 763) was the year when the Anshi Rebellion ended. The rebels all collapsed because the leader Shi Chaoyi committed suicide, surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, and recovered the north and south regions centered on Ji Cheng (now both capital city). The good news reached Du Fu, who lived in Zizhou (now Santai County, Sichuan Province) at that time. He couldn't restrain his inner joy and couldn't help but write the famous seven-rhythm poem "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army".
The first sentence is "the news of this distant west station!" The north has been taken back! " , with two place names at the beginning. Factor continent is in the south of Jianmenguan, so it is called "outside the sword", which shows that the poet heard the news thousands of miles away. Another place name "Northern Hebei" refers to the recovered place centered on Ji Cheng, indicating the content of the news. The next five sentences are "at first, I couldn't stop tears from flooding my coat."
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. Sing my songs loudly, drink my wine, and let me go home on a green spring day. "
It vividly depicts the poet's feelings of surprise and preparation for returning to China. The next two sentences immediately entered the action, "come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, come up from the south, and then go north-to my own town!" " .
The mood here is extremely high, and four place names have been used in succession to explain the journey home. From Zizhou to Sichuan, you have to pass through Fujiang, Jialing and Yangtze rivers, so "crossing Wuxia under the dam" is used to represent this voyage. "Xiangyang goes down to Luoyang", two common place names here represent the avenue between the north and the south at that time. It starts in Jiangling on the north bank of the Yangtze River, passes through Jingmen and Xiangyang, leaves Nanyang Basin and reaches Luoyang. These four place names, two pairs before and after, all end with the same sound, which is easier to recite and the syllables are loud and beautiful.
Six place names are used in the whole poem, which was highly praised by past critics, saying, "The subject and object are so rich that they are really good at (in this case, directing) many people." Look at Mao Zedong's Long March again. These seven laws are full of revolutionary optimism and are widely read.
The first two sentences, "The Red Army is not afraid of difficult expeditions, and Qianshan only has leisure", are in charge of the overall situation with thunderous momentum. Five place names-Wuling Mountain, Wumeng Mountain, Dadu River, Jinsha River and Minshan Mountain-have been used one after another, opening a picture of the Long March for us.
On the way to the Long March, there were thousands of waters in Qian Shan. Why did you choose these five place names? Because they are key locations in the Long March, they contain rich historical facts and witness the revolutionary history. In the geography of China, it is also an important place name with distinctive geographical features, with magnificent weather, which is beyond the reach of ordinary mountains and rivers. All the poems containing these five place names, on the one hand, describe the local geographical characteristics, and in essence express the broad mind of revolutionary soldiers.
When we recite this revolutionary poem, one place name after another makes our emotions soar and sublimate step by step, reaching three or four sentences in the seven laws of the apex, called couplets, which pay attention to the neatness of antithesis and often use some place names to pin the poet's interest. For example, when Du Fu was in Chengdu, he wrote "Climbing the Building", and its cloud said: "Silk water with bright spring scenery floats between heaven and earth, like a cloud of jade peaks, from ancient times to the present."
It is realistic to climb the stairs overlooking the clear stream and mountains and point out these two place names. Jinjiang, located in the south of Chengdu, is the downstream of Zouma River, a tributary of Minjiang River. Used for brocade in ancient times, it is fresher than other water. Therefore, it is also called Fuhe locally.
Lei Yu is the name of a mountain. During the Tang Dynasty, a pass was set up here to control the main road leading to Tibetan areas. Connecting the river with space and connecting the pass with time not only makes the confrontation accurate and steady, but also makes the weather vigorous and powerful, which opens the way for painting the poet's feelings below.
Another example is the two sentences written by Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Song Dynasty, "Snow on the boat at night, autumn wind scattered in the iron horse", which is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. Guazhoudu and the Big Three Pass, so the poet chose two place names, which have profound meanings.
The former is located on the north bank of the Yangtze River, south of Jiangdu County, Jiangsu Province, and is an important link between the north and the south. The latter is a pass in the Qinling Mountains southwest of Baoji, blocking the main road leading to Guanzhong. These two strategic locations, one water and one land, one east and one west, were the front lines of Song and Jin Dynasties.
The poet expresses patriotic enthusiasm through two place names; Moreover, these two places were visited by the poet in Zhenjiang and Nanzheng Army in his early years. Looking back now, whether in the country or in oneself, why not let him feel sad and angry? There are only four lines and 28 words in the Seven Musts, which are short in length, rich in content, numerous excellent works, full of sound and emotion, and infinite in emotion. They are regarded as the treasures of China's classical poems. In this kind of poetry with limited words, can you use place names freely? There is a very common sentence with a place name in the four-character poem. Although I don't need to mention it, two, three or even four sentences all use a place name, which is everywhere in the works of famous writers in the Tang Dynasty. There are as many as five or six consecutive place names.
Now let's give a few examples.
3. What are the ancient poems with place names? 1.
2. The guest house in Bingzhou is already the home of first frost, and I remember Xianyang day and night.
Yellow Crane Tower fireworks in Yangzhou in March.
On the evening of the 4th, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges and missed Yuzhou.
There is always a cloud that can keep us alive and hide his city in my melancholy heart.
6 Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang to the passenger ship at midnight.
Only drink Changsha water and eat Wuchang fish.
I advise you to drink one more glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason.
I am willing to untie my sword and cut Loulan straight.
10 Three Gorges in Badong, the ape cried three times.
1 1 Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent.
12 relatives and friends in Luoyang asked each other, and a piece of ice heart was in the jade pot.
13 Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village.
To the west of 14 base camp is the humanistic red cliff in Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms.
15 What happened in August in Zhejiang? Like a shower of snow.
16 Hunan will send you away and Hubei will send you back.
17 Yanzi lives in northern Yunnan and knows that he is the grandson of several generations.
18 Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of sweet grass.
19: a letter is typed for nine days in the morning and eight thousand in Chaozhou Road in the evening.
20 Chang 'an looks back at the pile of embroidery, and thousands of doors are open at the top of the mountain.
2 1 But let Longcheng fly and don't teach Huma to cross Yinshan Mountain.
22 smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant
I'm worried about the bright moon, so I'll follow you to Yelang Creek.
24. In the past, the yellow crane carried the sage to heaven, but now only the yellow crane tower is left.
Looking at Dongting Lake from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
26 Qinghai Changyunqing Snow Mountain, an isolated city overlooking Yumenguan.
Every winter solstice, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the knee lamp.
Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet, so it is better for Wang Lun to give it to me.
Fog in Yungu and Menggu enveloped Yueyang City.
It's windy in Xiangyang, which makes me drunk! .
3 1 Huayang fell to the ground, and Wendaolong crossed the five streams.
Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan?
The news is in this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
4. Ancient poems containing place names, ancient poems describing place names, ancient poems describing place names. What are the poems in Li Bai's The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou?
The old friend said that the fireworks of the West Yellow Crane Tower will go to Yangzhou in March.
Lonely sails, distant shadows, blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.
Du Sanggan in Jia Dao in Tang Dynasty
The guest house in Bingzhou has been ten frost homes, and I remember Xianyang day and night.
I crossed the Mulberry River for no reason, but I hope that Bingzhou is my hometown.
Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song"
Emei Mountain shadows into Pingqiang River in half moon and autumn.
In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges and missed Yuzhou.
Tang Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. A few early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at spring mud?
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
Li Bai Zao Fa Baidicheng
Say goodbye to Baidi Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day.
Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying. The canoe has crossed the Chung Shan Man.
5. The ancient poetry sentence containing place names is 1, which was written by Meng Jiao in Tang Dynasty after graduating from university.
The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery.
In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
The difficulties in life and the embarrassment in thought in the past are no longer worth mentioning. Now in to beno. 1, that gloom has gone like the wind, and my heart is really inexhaustible. I really want to embrace this nature. Riding on Chang 'an Road, which is full of spring flowers, today's hooves are particularly light, and I have already seen the flowers in Chang 'an unconsciously.
2. Two Liangzhou Ci Poems, Part I —— Author Wang Zhihuan and Tang.
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
The Yellow River seems to rush out from the white clouds, and Yumenguan is hanging alone in the mountains. Why do soldiers complain that willows don't sprout and spring breeze can't blow outside Yumen Pass?
3. "A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night"-by Li Shangyin in the Tang Dynasty.
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
When you ask about the date of return, it's hard to say clearly. A night of heavy rain in Bashan filled the autumn pool. When to go home, * * * cut the candle flowers in the west window and tell them face to face what it's like to rain late.
4. Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou by the Yellow Crane Tower-author Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou on this catkin-like, flowery March spring day. The lonely sail shadow of my friend faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing a line of the Yangtze River, heading for the distant sky.
5, "Two Dykes in One"-author of Wang Changling in Tang Dynasty
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
It is still the bright moon and border pass in Qin and Han Dynasties, and Wan Li's conscription has not been returned. If Li Guang, the flying general of Dragon City, was still here, he would never let the Huns go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.
6. Ancient poems with place names ~ ~1,summer quatrains
Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.
Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
Translation:
Be a hero in life and a hero in ghosts in death.
People still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence back to Jiangdong.
2. Two Liangzhou Ci Poems
Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Khan looked at the clouds in the north and killed the altar of Madden several times.
The son of the Han family is now in SHEN WOO, and he refuses to go home with his relatives.
Translation:
The Yellow River seems to rush out from the white clouds, and Yumenguan is hanging alone in the mountains.
Why do you want to use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs to complain that spring has not come? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow!
Turkic leaders came to the Central Plains to look for relatives, looking north at Fuyundui shrine, recalling that they had killed horses here many times in the past, and then attacked the Tang Dynasty, which was quite ambitious.
But now SHEN WOO, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, is dignified and refuses to live in peace with the Turks, so he has to return in vain.
3. Wuyi Lane
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Translation:
Suzaku Bridge is desolate, covered with weeds and wild flowers, and the sunset is in broken walls at the entrance of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Xie 'an in Wang Dao have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
4. Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang/Pro-Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang.
Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky.
Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age.
Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
Translation:
Autumn water rises, almost flat with the shore, water and sky are the same color, and they are integrated with the sky.
Yunmeng Ozawa's steam transpiration is in vain, and the stormy waves seem to shake Yueyang City.
I want to cross the river, but I can't find a boat or paddle. It's really shameful to idle around in an enlightened age.
Sitting by and watching others desperately fishing by the river, you can only envy those fish caught for nothing.
5. "Huizhou is a must/eat litchi"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
It's spring at four o'clock in Luofu Mountain, and tangerines and bayberries are new.
300 lychees a day, I will grow up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation.
Translation:
The next four seasons in Luofu Mountain are spring, and loquat and Huangmei are fresh every day.
If I eat 300 lychees every day, I would like to be a Lingnan person forever.