This poem is titled "Morning Journey". The poet writes about the feelings of a traveler on the early journey based on what he personally feels and sees with his own eyes. The first four sentences describe the feelings of Zongxing. Getting up early and rushing on the road, the poet did not say how early he would arrive, he only appealed to his feelings. He said that after he got on his horse and set off, his dreams were intermittent and continuous. After walking for an unknown amount of time, he was awakened by the horse's neighing and realized that he was on his way. "The remaining dream will continue immediately" makes people realize that the poet was awakened from his dream and set out on his journey. Even after setting off, he was still dreaming and feeling sleepy, which shows that he left early. "When the horse neighs, it will frighten again" is a continuation and statement of the previous line of the poem, further emphasizing the "early departure". From the continuation of the dream about the horse to the frightened dream about the horse's neighing, it implies the passage of time and the change of location, but the poet is still in a trance and leisurely, indeed because of his "early departure". At the same time, the neighing of the horse reflects the silence of the night before it recedes, and the "neighing of the horse" startles the poet who is still dreaming. This vividly depicts the scene of the traveler's early departure. If we say that the first and second sentences are the poet writing about the early morning through his own mood; then the third and fourth sentences are the poet writing the early morning through his own psychology. "The heart is lonely and full of worries" reflects the poet's psychological state when he was traveling early in the turbulent social reality of the late Tang Dynasty. It was still early at this moment, and the sky and earth were still shrouded in misty night. This kind of situation will produce a feeling of loneliness for a wilderness traveler. The road ahead is long, my thoughts are chaotic, and all kinds of worries arise spontaneously. Even a horse's neigh will make people feel that the air suddenly becomes solemn, and they don't know what is going to happen. The poet's restlessness and uneasiness are self-evident. From "The child servant approaches me", we can feel the poet's inner tendency: he is looking for a psychological balance to give himself a sense of security. In other words, he is looking for spiritual comfort. Therefore, these two poems clearly express the poet's unique psychological feeling of sadness and loneliness when he was traveling early. The last four sentences describe what I saw during my early trip. "The birds are not scattered, the setting moon shines on the lonely city", this is a specific scene early in the journey. Because the night is dark and everything is silent. Therefore, the poet can only vaguely see some scenery: the nearby trees stand silently, and the perching birds are still clinging to their nests on the branches; the waning moon hangs on the horizon in the distance, and a solitary figure stands faintly under the dim moonlight. The lonely city. Here, the poet shows a picture of a bleak and quiet morning journey. At the same time, the poet embodies his emotions in the scenery, and expresses his feelings about traveling through the description of these scenery. The scene of the roosting birds that have not dispersed will naturally evoke the traveler's homesickness of "the tired horse is nostalgic for the old fodder, and the tame birds are thinking of their old habitat" (Meng Jiao's "The Crow Road and the Stream Goes to Lu Zhongcheng"); the lonely city reflects the lonely mood of the early travelers, Naturally, it will also affect the traveler's sorrow of "traveling to his hometown" (Wen Tingyun's "Morning Journey to Shangshan"). At this point, the desolate atmosphere of the early journey and the lonely mood of the early traveler are expressed in a fusion of scenes. The poet paused and comforted himself by saying: "Don't envy those who live in leisure, for those who live by the stream are already plowing. "This is a sigh caused by another scene seen during the morning trip. That is, through the scene before the eyes of "people have plowed" seen during the morning trip, it expresses the feeling of "Don't envy those who live in leisure". The poem is written It is natural and thought-provoking: firstly, it contains a kind of self-blame, which is the poet's guilt for feeling lonely due to his early departure; secondly, it also contains a kind of self-encouragement, "Mo Daojun". "If you leave early, there will be early travelers." I deeply feel that I must cheer up and urge the horse to move forward. However, more importantly, the whole poem has fully written the loneliness and misery of the early travelers through layers of rendering, Pointing out "people by the stream are already plowing" highlights the farmers' hard work and expresses the poet's praise for the farmers' hard work and his sympathy for the farmers' hard work. As a realist poet in the late Tang Dynasty, Liu Jia expressed his appreciation for the farmers' hardships. He had a deeper understanding of life, and many of his poems reflected this aspect. For example, "Anti-Jia Ke Le" said that Jia Ke worked extremely hard while traveling around, but farmers envied them because "farmers work harder." "Mulberry Woman" writes that the peasant woman has to get up early and rush to pick distant mulberry leaves because the spring silkworms are not yet old, etc. Although this poem is written as "early trip", it focuses on rendering the desolation during the early trip. After the atmosphere and the sad feelings of the early travelers, the writing suddenly changed and opened up a new artistic conception, using the hardships of the early travelers to set off the hardship of the farmers, thus making the poem's meaning more profound. This not only shows the poet's ingenuity in planning the poem. , also shows that this poem is different from the leisurely pastoral poetry.
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