Question 2: Gao Shi's interpretation of the line
Author: Gao Shi Dynasty: Tang genre: In the 26th year of Yuefu Kaiyuan, a guest returned from Zhang Gong, an ancient imperial doctor, and wrote "Ge Yanxing" as a consolation. I feel defensive, so I am harmonious.
Chinese characters are in the northeast. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their families.
Stride forward together, looking like heroes should watch, and received the emperor's most cordial favor.
Fir and gold were cut into drums under Guan Yu, and flags lingered among the stones.
Until their captain in Shahai gave the order with feathers, the hunting fire of the Tatar chieftain flashed along the Wolf Mountain.
The highlands and rivers on the outer border were cold and desolate, but soon the barbarians' horses ran wild in the wind and rain.
Half of us were killed at the front, but the other half are still alive, and the beautiful girls are still singing and dancing for them at the camp.
When autumn ended on the gray beach, the grass withered, and a few surviving observers were by the lonely wall at sunset.
Serve the just cause and despise life and enemies. However, despite what they have done, Elm Street is still unsafe.
Still on the front line, the real armor was worn and beaten thin, and the wife at home was crying.
* * * heartbroken south of the city, northern Xinjiang soldiers hope to return to the air.
The wind is blowing, and in the place of death and blue void, there is nothing ahead.
Three times a day, the dark clouds of slaughter rose over the camp. All night, the drums on the hour trembled and gave a cold rumble.
Until the white sword is seen again, spattered with red blood, when death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think about fame?
However, when it comes to the hardships of desert war, today we will mention Li, a great general who lived a long time ago. Note (1) Yan Gexing: an old topic in Yuefu. The poem is preceded by the author's original preface: "In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan, a guest returned from the ancient imperial doctor Zhang Gong and wrote Ge Yanxing as a consolation. I feel guilty about this, so I am harmonious. " Zhang Gong refers to our envoy Zhang Shou. He once worshipped General Guo Fu and General You Yulin, and was also an ancient counselor. It is generally believed that the irony of this poem is that in the 26th year of Kaiyuan, the Ministry of Zhang Shou will force Zhao Kan and others to force lujun to attack the rest of the Khitan, winning first and then losing, and keeping the secret and losing heavily. This view is not very accurate.
(2) Hanjia: In the Han Dynasty, Tang poetry often talked about Tang by Han.
(3) Smoke and dust: indicating war.
(4) Brilliance: More than usual courtesy.
(5): influence.
(6) Gold: refers to a class of bronze percussion instruments.
(7) Cutting: tapping.
(8) Guan Yu: Shanhaiguan, the gateway to the northeast.
(9) Jing: Jing is the flag of the headdress feather of the flagpole. A fork is a flag with a tail-shaped end. There are all kinds of flags here.
(10) Jieshi; Mountain name.
(1 1) Captain; A military attache second only to the general.
(12) feather book; Urgent document.
(13) Fire hunting: a lamp that is lit when hunting. Before the ancient nomads went out to war, they often held large-scale school hunting as military exercises.
(14) Langshan: Also known as Langju Xushan, it is located in the northwest of Hexigten Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Legend has it that Wolf Mountain, also known as Wolf Mountain, is located in Yixian County, Hebei Province today. The place names such as "Hanhai" and "Wolf Mountain" here are not necessarily true.
Ling Ying: Aggressive.
(16) Miscellaneous wind and rain: refers to the enemy riding a horse and attacking like a gale carrying rain.
(17) Fee: refers to withering.
(18) Serenade is at war: there are fewer and fewer soldiers at war.
(19) Kindness: It means that the Lord will be gracious to the court.
(20) Jade chopsticks: Yu Siwu's tears.
(2 1) Northern Hebei: Tang Jizhou is in the area north of Tianjin today.
(22) Degrees: Crossing the separated distance and returning.
(23) Three points: morning, noon and evening, that is, from morning till night.
(24) Cloud: A cloud symbolizing the murderous look on the battlefield.
(25) Death Day: It means to die for one's country. Holidays, honesty.
(26) General Li: It refers to Li Guang of the Han Dynasty. He can defend against powerful enemies and caress infantry. The Huns called him the flying general of the Han Dynasty. In the twenty-sixth year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, a man who came back from the fortress and his commander wrote a poem "Ge Yanxing" for me to read. I was deeply impressed by the frontier defense, so I wrote this song Ge Yanxing to meet him.
Fireworks rose at the border of the Han dynasty, and dust rose in the northeast. The general of the Han Dynasty left home to break the cruel border thief.
Men all over the world have always attached importance to riding a horse with a horizontal knife, and only when the emperor appreciates it can he show his true colors as a hero.
The sound of gongs and drums resounded through the heavy drums, out of Shanhaiguan, and the standard was hunting in Jieshi Mountain.
Captain Yu Shu flew over the vast sand sea, Xiongnu Khan held fire hunting, and the light came to my Wolf Mountain.
The mountains and rivers are barren and desolate to the edge of the soil. The sound of the Hu people cavalry fighting powerful weapons was caught in the wind and rain.
In the first half of my life, the soldiers were defeated, and the beauty was still singing and dancing in the camp!
It is late autumn, the grass outside the desert has withered, the lonely city is reflected in the sunset, and fewer and fewer soldiers are fighting.
Deeply indebted to the royal family, he often thinks about serving his country and underestimating his enemy. The frontier fortress has tried its best to break the encirclement of Xiongnu.
I haven't worked hard in a remote battlefield in armor for a long time. My husband left and cried alone.
* * * lives alone in the south of the city, and tears are sad and heartbroken. In the sky north of Yuji, expeditionary soldiers often look back.
The border is foggy and far away. How can you come and go freely? What's more, it is far away and even more uninhabited.
In spring, summer and autumn, the murderous look rises like a dark cloud, and I cry all night in the cold wind ... >>
Question 3: What are the genres of poetry? 1 Ancient poems, including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), songs of Chu and Yuefu poems. The poetic style of classical poetry can be divided into Yuefu, Zayan, Siyan, Wuyan and Qiyan. Pay attention to the styles of ancient poetry such as Song, Song Xing, Quotations, Qu and Ling, which also belong to ancient poetry. Classical poetry does not talk about antithesis and rhymes freely. The development track of classical poetry: The Book of Songs → Chu Ci → Han Fu → Han Yuefu → Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs → Jian 'an Poetry → Tao Poetry and other literati five-character poems → Tang Dynasty Ancient Style New Yuefu.
Modern poetry includes metrical poems and quatrains. Poetry is divided into five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character poems and seven-character poems.
3 words, also known as poems, long and short sentences, songs, music words, Yuefu and so on. Its characteristics: the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number and the word has a fixed tone. According to different words, it can be divided into long tone (9 1 word or more), middle tone (59-90 words) and short tone (58 words or less). Words can be divided into monosyllabic and disyllabic, and disyllabic is divided into two paragraphs, in which the level and number of words are equal or roughly equal, and monosyllabic is only one paragraph. A paragraph of a word is called a que or an article, the first paragraph is called Qianque, Shangque and Shangpian, and the second paragraph is called Houque, Xiaque and Xiapian.
Four songs, also called Yu Jihe Yuefu. Yuanqu includes Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu rose in the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, and its style was similar to that of Ci. Features: the number of words can be added with interlining, and more oral English is used. Sanqu includes poems and songs. The number of songs is a coherent set of songs, ranging from two to dozens. Each group number takes the song of the first song as the name of the whole set of songs, and the whole set of songs must be in the same palace tune. It has no guests, but only oratorios.
5 New Poetry (or Vernacular Poetry)
Question 4: Who is the author of Ge Yanxing? Year: Three Kingdoms Author: Cao Pi genre: Yuefu adoption. Thank you.
Question 5: Cao Pi's "Yan Ge" is bleak in autumn wind and cold in weather.
The vegetation was shaken and exposed to frost.
The geese resigned and returned to the south of the country.
Miss the monarch, visit guests and think more.
I miss my hometown,
Why did you send it after staying for a long time?
A concubine was guarding her room alone,
I dare not forget when I am worried about you.
I don't think my clothes are crying.
Help the piano to sing strings and send them to Qing merchants.
Short songs cannot be long.
The moon shines on my bed,
The stars are cold and flowing west, and the night is still young.
Penny and Weaver looked at each other from a distance.
Why restrict the river beam?