The choice of words and sentences generally involves the subtlety of meaning, allusions and words and sentences. Emphasis is placed on those words that play a key role in expressing the theme, deepening the artistic conception and highlighting the image. For example, the appreciation of the word "green" in Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan; Taste the word "broken" and "lane" in "Clouds break the moon to make a shadow".
Understanding the meaning of a sentence is generally to examine the meaning or meaning of a sentence, and the selected sentence is often the key sentence of "stating for the sake of importance" For example, the understanding of the meaning of the sentence "Liu Lang came again today" and the chewing of the meaning of the sentence "I met you again when the flowers fell". Another example is "flowers in the forest thank spring, which is too hasty." In "There is no choice in the cold rain and the wind at night", the description of the decline of nature contains national hatred, family hatred, grief and impermanence of life, "Last year the swallow went to the end of the world, who is the swallow this year", and writing about the melancholy mentality and feelings of the wandering world contained in the swallow is often the focus of examination.
2. Image analysis?
Grasping the image of poetry is the basic way to feel and understand poetry.
The image may be a character image.
Including objective images (characters described by the author, such as Zhou Yu in "Red Cliff Nostalgia")
Subjective image (the lyrical hero portrayed in the work, such as "I" in the mausoleum)
What the poet extracts from social life (action images, such as "hitting chess pieces and falling snuff" in "Ke".
Image (the image of a thing, such as a cicada in a cicada)
Scenery (landscape images, such as Lonely Smoke in the Desert and Blowing Open the Petals of Ten Thousand Pear Trees)
Grasping the moral behind the image is the key to successful appreciation. For example, from the images of "solitary sail" and "distant shadow" described in "Lonely sail, blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky", we can realize the author's deep affection for him. Another example is "Where do you wake up tonight?"
3. Evaluate writing skills and styles.
The writing skills of analyzing classical poetry generally focus on the following aspects:
Experience the function of various rhetorical methods;
Analyze the expressions used in poetry;
Analyze the structural skills of poetry;
Analyze other writing skills.
1) Rhetorical methods: metaphor, metonymy, personification, duality, exaggeration, elaboration, repetition, thimble, foil and rhetorical question?
(Fu Bixing, symbol)?
2) expression: narration, description, discussion, Express/convey one's feelings
Description: combination of static and dynamic, combination of virtual and real? |? Point-to-surface combination, light and shade combination, frontal combination, rough outline brush, meticulous brushwork, music writing funeral, mourning for Syaraku.
Lyric way: express one's mind directly, express one's feelings through the scenery, embody one's feelings in the scenery, and blend the scenery into the environment.
3) Structural skills: coordination from beginning to end, deepening at different levels, summarizing first and then dividing, scene first and emotion later, transition, bedding and foreshadowing.
4) Expression techniques: Fu, Bi and Xing; Restrain change, layout description, symbol association, foil, contrast, rendering, expression, imagination, association, care, expression, word order inversion, etc.
5) Chapter structure: get to the point, get to the point, express your ambition, make love with the scenery, get a proper total score, see the big from the small, go deep at different levels, take care of the transition and pave the way.
6) Thoughts and feelings: infatuation, sadness, melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, calmness, leisure, joy, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.
7) Function: deepening artistic conception, deepening theme, profound artistic conception, beautiful artistic conception, meaningful, intriguing and far-reaching influence.
Allusions: Generally speaking, we borrow the past to express our feelings, borrow the past to satirize the present, and cherish the past to hurt the present.
Imagination: more open and unique.
Contrast or contrast: It can be divided into positive contrast and negative contrast.
Rendering: Highlight the image and strengthen the artistic effect.
Symbol: to express similar or similar concepts, ideas and characteristics.
Moderation: highlight the key points.
Sketch: concise pen and ink, depicting vivid images.
To analyze the style of poetry, we should combine the characteristics of the times with the author's life, especially the background of writing this poem. For example, the change of Li Qingzhao's poetic style before and after her southern crossing is a good embodiment.
4. Evaluate the ideological nature of the work?
Poetry expresses the poet's feelings and conveys the poet's thoughts with the help of specific language descriptions. These feelings and thoughts are what we call "ideological content". Whether it is the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, the pain of the country's destruction, or the sadness of the wanderer, the resentment of the husband and wife is touching. If we subdivide the thoughts and feelings expressed in classical poetry, we can easily find that there are sadness, loneliness and sadness.
5. strengthen written expression?
The training requirements of written expression are crisp paper, rigorous expression, clear regulation and reasonable logic.
There is no need to elaborate on the requirements of refreshing the paper. Although the words you appreciate are far less than the composition, you must follow the principle of "first thinking before writing", and then put pen to paper to avoid smearing. The examination paper is refreshing, the marking teacher is naturally happy, and the candidates get a better impression invisibly.
Tight expression means paying attention to the rigor of expression in writing. No matter whether it is the care before and after, or the link between the beginning and the end, we can't take care of one thing and lose another, let alone go back and forth.
Clarity is a structural requirement. Generally speaking, if you adopt a style with one, two, three, four, one and two marks, you will often get a clear evaluation.
Logic and rationality mean that even if your point of view is "before me, where was the past era?" Behind me, where is the next generation? " You should be able to justify yourself.
Poetry content
1.？ Poems describing objects
The characteristic of object-chanting poems is lyricism. When appreciating poems about objects, we must pay attention to the feelings that the author places when describing things. Some poems describing objects are more subtle in emotional expression, which requires us to appreciate them carefully when reading.
For example, Yu Qian's poem "Ode to Lime" said: "A thousand hammers cut out a deep mountain, and you are idle to burn. If you are crushed to pieces, you should remain innocent in this world. " The value of this poem lies in using lime as a metaphor everywhere to express your determination to be loyal to your country, not afraid of sacrifice and stick to noble sentiments. Singing lime is singing about your open mind and noble and innocent personality.
2.？ Frontier poems
The frontier fortress poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were heroic and unyielding, and the representative figures were Gao Shi and Cen Can. However, frontier poems in Song Dynasty are more manifested in the resentment and depression of serving the country, as well as the hopeless sadness of returning home, such as Fan Zhongyan, a representative figure. Frontier poems are characterized by expressing the characteristics of the times from different angles. When appreciating them, we should first grasp the characteristics of the times, and then scrutinize the different thoughts and feelings contained in the works.
3.？ Poetry of the soul
If writing landscape poems is lyrical through scenery, then the characteristic of homesickness poems is lyrical expression.
4.？ poems on history
With concise words and carefully selected images, poems are mixed with feelings about nature, society and history, or lament the rise and fall of dynasties, or lament the rapid changes of years, or satirize the debauchery and shamelessness of those in power, thus expressing the author's meditation after reading all the vicissitudes of life, and containing a deep sense of anxiety about remembering the past and hurting the present.
language feature
Language is the carrier of poetry, and analyzing language is an important link in literary appreciation. Only by accurately understanding the language of the work can we further evaluate and appreciate the work.
(1) fresh. Its characteristics are novel words and unconventional.
For example, Du Fu's quatrains: "Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets rise to the sky. The window contains Xiling Snow, at the entrance of Wu Dong Wan Li Boat Park. " Four sentences describe four kinds of scenery, including dynamic scenery, static scenery, gorgeous colors and fresh and vivid language. Another example is Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon"? Walking in the middle of Huangsha Road at night is poor and happy? Living in a village, the language used is fresh and lively.
② Plain, also known as plain. It is characterized by choosing exact words to state directly, or using simple drawings without modification, which is true, profound and approachable.
For example, Tao Yuanming's group poem "Returning to the Garden" is written in plain language, such as household words, which are all about family affairs. Li Yu's later poem "Yu Meiren" is plain but touching.
(3) gorgeous. It is characterized by rich words, gorgeous literary talent and fantastic feelings.
For example, Li Shangyin's Untitled poem, Li He's Li Ping's Quotations and Bai Juyi's Pipa Travel describe music.
(4) lively. It is characterized by firmness and sharpness.
For example, Li Qingzhao's early words "point your lips?" Kicking the swing, Bai Juyi's poems and grasses, etc.
(5) Implication. Its characteristic is that it is intended to be implicit, and it is often not directly described. Instead, it is said in a roundabout way. He said this meaning, or quoted it without sending it, or wanted to say it for readers to appreciate.
Such as Du Mu's epic and Li Qingzhao's later poems.
(6) simplicity. It means clean and concise. For example, Jia Dao's poems and Su Shi's poems.
Six paradigms for solving the problem of appreciation of ancient poetry
1.？ Artistic conception analysis?
Q: What kind of artistic conception does this poem (word) create?
Problem solving analysis: This is the most common question type. The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm composed of objects (that is, images) that entrust the poet's feelings. It includes three aspects: scene, emotion and environment, which are indispensable when answering questions.
The answer paradigm: draw a picture (describe the picture shown in the poem)+dotted atmosphere (summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scene)+analyze emotion (analyze the author's thoughts and feelings).
Read the following Tang poem, then answer this question.
Spring scenery (Li Hua)
At the gate of Yiyang, the grass grows and the warbler flies, and the water flows from east to west. There are no flowers on the tree, and birds are singing all the way to Chunshan.
When it comes to poetry creation, the ancients once said, "Poetry only writes about feelings and scenery." Please appreciate this poem from the perspective of emotion and scenery.
Clarity: This poem describes what the author saw and heard during his "spring outing": there are grass, water, trees and mountains, flowers and birds, which can be described as a scene with its own characteristics (drawing). But it is not a simple scene description, but a mixture of feelings and scenes. The scenes of "flowers falling" and "birds singing in the air" in the poem all show the tranquility in the mountains.
2.？ Analytical skill type?
Q: What kind of expression is used in this poem (word)? What's the effect?
Problem-solving analysis: Expression is a means used by poets to express their feelings.
The answer paradigm: Ming technique (exactly point out what technique is used)+Elaboration application (explain how the poet uses this technique in combination with poetry)+Analysis effect (what kind of emotion, image or theme is expressed by this technique).
Example: Read the following two ancient poems and then answer this question.
Qi 'an County Middle School Topic (Du Mu)
On the bridge of Erji Sunset Creek, half a wisp of smoke and willow shadows. How many green lotus flowers hate each other, look back at the west wind for a while.
Visit the lotus pond at dusk (Yang Wanli)
The grass shook its head and thanked Nong, and the shawl stopped a west wind. Lotus is still worried about the heat of dusk, and its drooping face is hidden in a blue umbrella.
What expressive techniques are used in these two poems to describe the image of "lotus"? Please point out the different emotional characteristics of "Lian" in the two poems and make a brief analysis.
Clear: both poems use personification (Ming technique). The former poem "Qing He" contains "hate" and "returning to the west wind" (interpretation and application), which contains the poet's hate, expresses the feeling of grief and indignation, and has a sad tone (analysis effect). The latter poem, "Lotus", seems to be "sad and hot" when the west wind blows and hides in the lotus.
3.？ Analyze language types?
Q: What are the linguistic features of this poem (word)?
Solution analysis: This kind of question is not a skill to figure out the usage of a single word, but also the language style of the whole poem (word). The words used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gorgeous, easy to understand and sing, multi-spoken, euphemistic, uninhibited, graceful, concise and vivid.
The answer paradigm: defining the characteristics (one or two words accurately point out the language characteristics)+enumerating examples (specifically analyzing this characteristic with relevant sentences in the poem)+analyzing feelings (pointing out how the poet's feelings are expressed)?
Read the following Tang poem, then answer this question.
Watch and pray for rain (Li Yue)
Mulberry leaves have no leaves, and smoke comes from the soil. Xiaoguan Yinglong Water Temple. Watching Zhumen singing and dancing, I am afraid that the spring sounds will swallow the strings.
What are the outstanding features of this poem in terms of expression skills and language features? Try to make a simple evaluation.
Ming: The language is implicit and ironic (with Ming characteristics). "Mulberry leaves" and "local smoke" in the first sentence are sentimental in the scene, which implicitly expresses farmers' anxiety about the spring rain. In the fourth sentence, Zhu Men is worried about chun yin (rain), which will affect enjoyment (give examples). The same "worry", two feelings, the poet's sympathy and indignation.
4.？ Refine fonts?
Q: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why?
Solution analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry. This type of question needs to taste the beauty of these harmonic words. Don't look at this word in isolation when answering questions, but put it in a sentence and analyze it in combination with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
Answer paradigm: explain the meaning (explain the meaning of the word in the sentence)+describe the scene (put the word in the original sentence to describe the scene)+point out the situation (point out what kind of artistic conception or feelings the word sets off)?
Read the following Tang poem, then answer this question.
Passing Ji Xiang Temple (Wang Wei)
Not knowing the way to the Temple of Heaped Fragrance Road, with mountains and clouds thousands of miles down, is deserted by the ancient forest, so I can hear the bells ringing high today.
Chun Yan dangerous rock, pine temper the sun. At dusk, by a dry pond, thoughts can conquer the dragon of passion.
Note: An Chan: Buddhist language, refers to sitting quietly with eyes closed, without distractions. Dragon: refers to secular distractions.
The ancient people often used the word "poetic eye" when commenting on poetry. The so-called "poetic eye" often refers to the most refined and vivid word in a poem. What do you think is the word "poetic eye" in the third sentence of this poem? Why? Please enjoy the whole poem briefly.
Obviously, "poetic eyes" are "swallowing" and "cold". The flowing spring water in the mountain exudes low toxicity, like a sobbing sound. The color of the sun shining on the pine trees looks very cold because of the darkness of the forest (explain the meaning and describe the scene). The words "swallow" and "cold" vividly show the quiet and lonely scene in the mountains (concise and vivid)
5.？ One word (sentence) dominates the whole poetic style.
Question: One word (sentence) is the key to the whole poem. Why?
Solution analysis: Ancient poems (words) pay great attention to conception, and often a word, a word or a sentence can become the clue of the whole poem, forming the emotional tone of the whole poem. Grasping its proposition can often test students' grasp of the whole poem from the small to the big.
Answer paradigm: thinking structure (its role in the structure)+thinking theme (its role in highlighting the theme)?
Example: Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Dongpo (Su Shi)
Rain washes Dongpo, and the moonlight is clear. People walk like barbarians.
Note: This poem was written by Su Shi when he was relegated to Huangzhou. Dongpo is where Su Shi lives and cultivates in Huangzhou.
What is the function of the first sentence of the whole poem? Please enjoy it briefly.
Qing: The first sentence is the foreshadowing of the whole poem, which depicts a moonlit map of Dongpo after the rain, creating a quiet atmosphere (thinking structure) to reflect the spiritual realm (thinking theme) of the author's mind Ming Che?
6.？ Different views?
Question: Some people think so, others think so. What do you think?
Answer analysis: according to the original poem (word), you must find the reason and reason from the original poem (word).
Answer paradigm: find the main points (find the key points in the original poem)+describe them in articles (in the form of translation)?
Read the following words and then answer the questions.
Bodhisattva Man (Li Bai)
The flat forest is misty, and the cold mountain area is compassionate. Turn into a tall building, and someone upstairs is sad. The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly back in a hurry. Where is the return trip? The pavilion is short.
Some people think that the content of this word is "wandering homesick", some people think that it is "thinking about women and people", and some people think that it is both. what do you think? Please briefly explain the reasons.
Clear: the wanderer is homesick: a sentence or two is what the wanderer sees in front of him; Three to six sentences are about a wanderer touching the scene and imagining that his family is looking forward to his return; In the last two sentences, the wanderer lamented that the journey was long and the way home was uncertain, which added more sorrow (find the main points and describe them in different articles).
Thinking of women and people: in the last film, thinking of women saw the sadness of the evening scene; Write five or six sentences, thinking that women stand on the jade steps and miss wanderers when birds return; In the last two sentences, I think it is difficult for tourists to return to their hometown and lament that they will never meet again.
Both: the whole poem is based on wandering homesickness and longing for returning home, conveying the feelings of "one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure sorrow"
This poem adopts the technique of (expression, rhetoric, expression), writes the characteristics of (image), shows (highlights) (certain) thoughts and feelings, and plays a (certain) role.
Interpretation of key concepts
1. Contrast
Contrast is a technique of Chinese painting, which uses ink or color to render and set off the outline of an object to make it stand out obviously. Used in artistic creation, it refers to intentional description from the side, as a foil, to make the things to be expressed stand out. It can be contrast, such as Qin Luofu, who uses the reactions of "walkers" and "teenagers" to set off Qin Luofu's beauty. It can also be a kind of contrast, such as "cicada singing", "Tonamiyama is more secluded", "Monks knock on the door of the moon" and "The moon is a bird that scares the mountain". More things are used to compare people. For example, The Moon by the River was written in pipa for three times, which set off the beautiful and charming timbre of pipa and the sad, lonely and sad mood of the characters respectively. Another example is Peach Blossom Pond in thousands of feet, which clearly shows Wang Lun's feelings for the poet.
Use allusions
To use allusions is to quote historical facts and use allusions in poetry. Ancient poetry attaches great importance to the use of allusions, which can not only make the language of poetry concise, but also increase the richness of content, vividness and implication of expression, receive concise and thought-provoking effects, and enhance the expressive force and appeal of works. For example, Xin Qiji wrote in Forever? There are five successful allusions in Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou: Sun Quan, Emperor Wu of Song, Liu Yilong, Beaver and Lian Po. These allusions are historical anecdotes of Jingkou, and the poet expresses his thoughts and feelings implicitly, naturally and fully with these historical facts.
In addition, the use of previous poems and songs is also an allusion. For example, almost every sentence in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting has an allusion, which enhances the cultural connotation of the article; In Yangzhou Slow, Jiang Kui used Du Mu's poems explicitly or implicitly, which formed a contrast between reality and reality and expressed the desolation of things being transformed.
3. Virtual reality
This is a common concept used by the ancients when discussing articles. Virtual and real are relative, some are real, and none is virtual. Objective is true, subjective is virtual; Concrete is real, abstract is virtual; Now it is a fact, imagination is virtual ... Poetry often uses this technique to expand the artistic conception of poetry. For example, Liu Yong's Yulin Order shows the reality of the present, and the imagination of the later period is virtual, which has produced endless aftertaste. Another example is Li Yu's "Yu Meiren", the first six sentences are one solid and one virtual, that is, "When is the spring flower and the moon (real), and how much is known about the past (virtual)? It's just that Zhu Yan has changed (falsely) ",and the combination of reality and reality has entrusted the grief of my hometown. Another example is Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow". The decadent scene is true, and the hypothetical imagination is empty. Using the writing method of combining reality with reality can make the work more compact and vivid, and greatly increase the capacity of the work.
Eight methods of appreciating ancient poems in college entrance examination
1.？ Breakthrough from the title of poetry?
Some titles summarize the important content of the work, some titles reveal the clues of the work, and some titles lay the emotional tone of the author.
For example:? As soon as I heard the wind from the bamboo window, I sent a wonderful method to find SiKongShu? Yi Lee?
Sitting in the evening breeze, thinking calmly. Open the door and move the bamboo again. I suspect it's an old friend.
When the branches are exposed, they are slightly covered with moss. Why did I enter Sapporo for the purpose of playing the green harp?
The word "Wen Feng" in the title is the clue of the whole poem and the key to understanding the connotation of the whole poem. The neck couplet says that the wind blows the leaves, and the dew grows moss, which means writing the wind; When the tail is connected with the wind, it means that the wind is a daydream, and I hope the wind will miss my friends. It can be seen that the whole article focuses on "smelling the wind" to develop the artistic conception, and through the image of the breeze, expresses the poet's lonely feelings and expresses his thoughts for his old friend.
2.？ A breakthrough in describing the "cold" and "warm" colors of scenery from poetry?
When the ancients wrote poems and lyrics, they often expressed their feelings with scenery. Therefore, when appreciating poetry, we should first understand the words and expressions of the scenery, then understand the "cold" and "warm" of the scenery written, and then grasp the author's thoughts and feelings.
For example:? Two poems on water threshold (part one)? Du fu?
Go to Guo Xuan, there is no village overlooking the credit. There are few flat banks in Chengjiang River, and there are many late flowers in secluded trees.
Fish come out in the drizzle, and swallow in the breeze. One hundred thousand households in the city, two or three households here.
The scenery in this poem is mainly written in the second and third paragraphs. The poet first described the open and beautiful environment around the thatched cottage with the words "the banks of the Chengjiang River are less flat, and the secluded trees spend more flowers in the evening", and then described a vibrant spring scene with the words "fish come out in the drizzle and swallow in the breeze". Look, fish are swaying in the drizzle, and swallows are flying lightly in the breeze. How cheerful and free! It is by depicting such a "warm" color scene that the poet expresses a leisurely and happy mood that he has temporarily settled down after the war.
3.？ Image Breakthrough from Poetry?
Many images in ancient poems have specific meanings, and poets often express their unique inner feelings by choosing specific images. When we appreciate poetry, we should pay attention to images, mobilize accumulation and try to figure out the meaning of images, so as to understand the content of the works.
For example:? Five Poems by Chang Xinqiu (I)? Wang Changling?
The golden well phoenix tree has yellow autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not roll frost at night. The jade pillow in the smoke cage has no color, and you can listen to the Nangong for a long time.
The first sentence of the poem uses "phoenix tree" and "autumn leaves" to render the bleak atmosphere, and the "smoke cage" in the third sentence further sets off the cold night environment in the deep palace. Combined with the last sentence, we can know that it is because the poet is sad and can't sleep, and he feels that the voice coming from Nangong (the emperor's residence) is sad and long.
4.？ Breakthrough from keywords implied in poetry?
Poetry is the product of the poet's "feeling". Sometimes, if we can capture the words that best express the poet's feelings, we will find the key to appreciate this poem.
For example:? Jiang Lou feels old? Zhao Wei?
Alone at the bottom of the river, the moonlight is like water. Where are the people who came to see the moon together? The scenery is vaguely like last year.
The word "thinking" in the first sentence lays the emotional tone of the whole poem and becomes a window for us to peek into the poet's inner world. Why do poets "think"? What is the object of thinking? From the following, we can know that the poet misses his friend because he saw a scene similar to last year.
5.？ A poetic sentence breakthrough from the work?
The ancients wrote poems, paying special attention to the refinement of words and sentences, and striving to convey the meaning word by word. These poetic sentences often best reflect the connotation and expression skills of the works.
For example:? Paidu in Dongshimen, Luxian County? Li Bai?
Not drunk for a few days, boarded the pool platform. When will Shimen Road open again?
Eyes rested on Surabaya, and the sea was bright. Looking across the wall, the cup is in your hand! ?
The third couplet in the poem is vivid, and the words "falling" and "Ming" are concise and vivid, which is the crowning touch of the poem. "Falling" gives "Surabaya" a sense of movement, as if falling from the sky, making the static image dynamic; "Ming" gives the static natural color a sense of movement, not to mention how green Culai Mountain is, but that light green actively and intentionally reflects Culai Mountain. Connecting with the whole poem, it is not difficult to find that the poet wrote the landscape so beautifully in order to contrast the friendship with his friends.
6.？ Breakthrough from the author's life experience?
"Poetry expresses ambition", the author's life experience is different, and the ideological tendency expressed through poetry is also different. Therefore, when we appreciate it, we might as well make a breakthrough in the environment and life experience of the author.
For example:? Qingpingle? Stay alone in Boshanwang Temple? Xin Qiji?
Hungry mice around the bed, bats dancing with lights, loose wind blowing in the room, talking to themselves between the broken paper windows, returning to Jiangnan, where people live in the north, feeling pale, like a dream on an autumn night, and seeing Wan Li in front of them.
Xin Qiji was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He persisted in fighting against Jin Xingguo all his life, but he was not reused and died with regret. In order to restore patriotic enthusiasm for national unity and pour out grief and indignation, this word expresses the great purpose of worrying about the country and the people.
7.？ Breakthrough from the meaning of poetry allusions?
Ancient poets sometimes use some allusions to express profound themes when creating. If we pay attention to and understand these allusions, it will undoubtedly help us grasp the theme of the work.
For example:? Send? Pregnant? Du Mu?
Down and out, rivers and lakes carry restaurants, and Chu has a thin waist and a light palm. Feel the dream of Yangzhou for ten years and get the name of a brothel.
In the poem, "Chu's waist is slender" implies "Is everything wrong? Second in command: "King Chu Ling has a thin waist, but there are many hungry people in the country. Zhao, the queen of Emperor Han Chengdi, was mentioned in The Biography of Flying Swallows. She was "light in body and could dance on the palm of her hand". "The poet borrowed these two books to show that he indulged in debauchery and debauchery. Look at the third sentence, "ten years" and "ten years" in the poem.
8.？ Breakthrough from the annotation of poetry?
Some poems are appreciated with comments after the original poems. Reading these notes can help us understand the author and his works, so as to understand the author's feelings and the contents of his works more accurately.
For example:? Climb Yueyang Tower with Xia Twelve? Li Bai?
The floor view of Yueyang is exhausted, and the Sichuan Jiong Dongting is open. Wild geese pull out their worries, while mountains lead to good months.
Even if you stay in the clouds, you will receive a cup in the sky. When you are drunk, the wind blows, blowing people back to dance.
[Note] This poem was written in the autumn after Li Bai was pardoned and exiled. Xia Tian is a friend of Li Bai, ranking 12.
The notes after the poem provide the writing background of the poem. As you can imagine from the words "I was forgiven in exile", the poet should write this poem with a relaxed mood. Therefore, everything in the poet's works seems to be endowed with life: geese fly high and take away the poet's sad and depressed heart; The moon comes out of the mountain pass, and it seems that Junshan has brought a good month of reunion. This kind of emotional and intentional scene sets off the poet's extremely happy mood after being forgiven.