Author: Tao Yuanming
Original text:
When you are young, there is no joy.
I am eager to escape from all over the world, and I like Philip Burkart.
With the passage of time, my heart has gone a little bit.
There is no entertainment when you are happy, and you often worry.
The strength is gradually declining, and turning to sleep is even worse.
I can't live on a boat for a moment.
How much is the front coating? Unknown berth.
The ancients cherished an inch of yin, which was daunting.
Precautions:
1, Happiness without music: I am naturally happy when I have nothing to be happy about. Xinyu: Happy, happy.
2. Ambition: It means ambition. Yi: Mercedes-Benz, beyond. Qian Pi (He Qian): Fly high. Sai: Fly high. Film: refers to the wings of a bird. Far away (zh casting): Fly far away. Zhu: Flying.
3. Time flies (rūnān endure dyeing): Time gradually passes. Time is passing: time is passing. This heart: refers to happiness without happiness and ambition to escape from the world.
4. The value of happiness without entertainment: corresponding to happiness without happiness, it means that when you encounter something worthy of happiness, you are not happy inside. Often: often.
5. It's getting worse every day: it's getting worse every day.
6. Ha ha (h) Boat: "Zhuangzi? Master): the husband hides the boat in the ravine and the mountain in the river, which is called solid; However, in the middle of the night, the strong go far and the ignorant don't know. It is a metaphor that things are constantly changing and cannot be adhered to. Shi Tao used this allusion to describe the lost time. Moment: a moment. Stay: stay.
7. Xu: In the same way. X: How much, how much. Dock: the place where a ship stops, which refers to the destination of life.
8. Cherish your money: cherish the short time. (Huai Nanzi? Tao Xun): Therefore, the sage does not value the wall of the ruler, but emphasizes the yin of the inch, which is rare and easy to lose. Yin refers to the shadow of the sun and time.
Translation:
I remember when I was young, although I had no fun.
Aim high and fly to Philip Burkart.
As time goes by, the mood of a year disappears.
Although it is difficult to be happy in every pleasure, I am often worried.
My physical strength is gradually declining, and my health is getting worse.
Nature is always changing, so I have to stop.
I don't know how many prospects there are, who knows what will happen in the end.
The ancients cherished every inch of time, which was awesome.
Appreciate:
This poem first recalls his great ambition and optimism when he was young, and is full of vitality; However, with the passage of time, the poet not only felt that his strength was fading, but also felt that his past ambitions were fading, and his heart was full of many worries. Seeing that time has passed, but nothing has been achieved, the poet is even more worried.
Tao Yuanming's poems
Tao Yuanming's poems
1, drink
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
2. "Five Songs of Returning to the Garden"
one
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and debris in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Secondly,
There are few chariots and horses in the secluded places when the countryside makes friends with the secular world.
This day is still Chai Men closed, and the pure mind blocks the vulgar thoughts.
When complex market music, grass * * *.
When we meet, we don't talk about worldly affairs, only that the garden is long in Sang Ma.
My field is growing higher and higher, and my cultivated land is expanding day by day.
Often worried about sudden frost, crops wither like shrubs.
third
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes;
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Fourth.
Long-term tourism mountain ze, wild forest entertainment.
Try to take your son and nephew and put them in the wild market.
Yiyi wandered between mountains and dragons, living in the past.
There are remnants in the well, and the mulberry and bamboo rot.
Excuse me, what is this person like?
The wage earners said to me: there is no rest after death.
I have lived in different cities all my life, which is true!
Life seems illusory, and eventually it will be empty.
Fifth.
Alone in a sense of loss, I returned to my hometown with a staff member. The road was bumpy and in shock.
The mountain stream is shallow and meets my feet.
I'm drinking my newly cooked wine, and two chickens attract the latest game.
When the sun sets, the candle is lit instead.
The height is high and the height is short, and the east is getting white.
3, "Peach Blossom Spring"
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation.
Walk along the stream and forget the distance.
Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps.
There are no miscellaneous trees in the forest, the grass is delicious and the English is rich and colorful.
Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If there is no water in the forest, there will be mountains.
The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light.
Leave the ship and enter through the mouth.
Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.
Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened.
The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.
The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.
Some men and women dressed like strangers.
The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done.
Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner.
When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.
Since Yun's ancestors led their wives and people to this desperate situation in order to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty.
If you don't come back, you will be separated from outsiders.
You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
This man speaks every word with a sigh.
The others went home, eating and drinking.
Stop for a few days and resign.
China has a saying: It is not enough for outsiders to be humane.
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere.
And the county, Yi Taishou, said so.
The satrap is to send someone to follow him and find what he wants.
Lost, lost.
Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shangshi also,
When you smell it, you are happy to go.
If you fail, you will find the disease.
Nobody took care of it after that.
4. "Back to the word Xi"
My family is poor and I am not self-sufficient in farming.
Childish surplus room, no millet in the bottle,
I was born with something I haven't seen.
Relatives and friends advised to be an officer,
There's no way out.
There will be things in all directions, and the princes take love as their virtue.
My uncle is poor, so he uses it in a small town.
When the storm is not calm, I am afraid of distant service.
Pengze went home for a hundred miles, and the benefits of the public field were full of wine.
So I asked for it. And after a few days, there is a feeling of returning to China as soon as possible.
What is this?
Nature is nature, not obtained through revision.
Although hunger and cold cut, but it is against their own diseases.
Everyone who tastes from personnel is selfish.
So I was disappointed, generous and deeply ashamed of my lifelong ambition.
I still look forward to a glimpse, when I put away my clothes and die overnight.
Sung Hoon's sister died in Wuchang,
I'm in a hurry. I'm relieved of my post.
Mid-autumn festival to winter, more than 80 days in the official.
Because things are going well, Life is called "Back to Xi".
B I'm four in November.
5. "Two Poems of Nostalgia for Tian She at the Beginning of Guimao"
one
I've heard of Nanmu before, but I didn't practice it that year.
Repeatedly empty, someone, spring is at ease.
In the morning, I was driving, and I was in love.
Birds celebrate new festivals, and the wind sends away the rest.
Cold bamboo is barren, and the land is far from people.
It's a stick-in-the-stick Weng, carefree and never coming back.
In other words, to be ashamed of general knowledge, the protection is shallow.
Secondly,
Teachers have a legacy and are not poor.
It's hard to see the future, but hard work is hard.
Grasp the current situation, solve problems and convince farmers.
Even when the plain is far away from the wind, good seedlings are pregnant with new ideas.
Although I didn't measure my length of service, I am happy with many things.
Farming sometimes stops, and walkers are not interested.
When the sun comes back, the kettle will make new neighbors.
Long Yin Renjimen, talking about the Dragon Shepherd.
6. Hehu's Concern for Thief Cao
In mid-May, the Qing Dynasty began its southern tour.
It's not too late to drive. Blow my clothes.
Heavy clouds cover the sun, and the rain is light.
The stream looks at the west garden, and the leaves are glorious.
Today is lovely, why should it decline again?
I like to feel things in time, and I hate them every time.
When the autumn harvest is over, it will be too late to get credit.
I can't drown my thoughts, but I'm crazy and sad.
7. Gui Mao works in mid-December and follows his younger brother to respect the distance.
Under the tomb door, Miao is isolated from the world.
Look around, who knows, Fei Jing is usually closed during the day.
It's sad at the end of the year, and it snows.
There is no hope in the ear, but nothing in the eye.
The strength invades the inner sleeve, and the ladle repeatedly covers it.
In an empty space, there is nothing to be happy about!
Read thousands of books, always see the legacy.
Too high to climb, it is too poor.
If you can't help it, working late is a mistake!
In a word, who can say goodbye?
8. "The First Town Army Joined the Army from Qu Zuo"
When you were young, you were entrusted with the piano book.
Being complacent by Brown is often illusory.
When the time comes, I will pick you up, and I will rest on the avenue.
I decided to wear a dressing gown, and I was temporarily separated from the garden.
When I am alone, I miss you.
I can't walk far. I climbed thousands of miles.
My eyes are tired and my mind is full of mountains and rivers.
Look at the clouds and shame the birds, but swim in the water.
I really wanted to at first, but who was caught?
Chat, move, and finally go back to work.
9. "Drinking alone in the rain"
The fate of life will come to an end, and it is natural in the end.
There is a pine tree in the world. Why not decide today?
Therefore, the old gift of wine is immortal.
Try to stay away and forget the sky.
This is Ren Zhen's first day here.
The cloud crane has strange wings, and the eight tables return in an instant.
I've been alone for forty years.
The skeleton has been gone for a long time. What do you have to say?
10, "in March, I was four years old and moved to the west to be a Jianwei ambassador."
I don't practice the environment, and the years accumulate.
Looking at the mountains and rivers day and night, everything is the same.
Light rain washes the high forest, and the breeze corrects the clouds.
Save the goods as soon as possible, without hesitation.
What is the rest of Iraq that encourages me to serve.
As a system, elements are not easy.
Dream in the garden, and live for a long time.
Finally got pregnant and returned to the boat. I dare you not to frost on the cypress.
1 1, four songs of returning birds
one
Wings return to birds and go to the forest in the morning;
Eight tables are far away, and clouds are near.
The wind is not harmonious, and the heart is turned over.
Gu Zhuo sang, and the scenery obscured Qingyin.
Secondly,
Wing wing returns to the bird, carrying the item and flying.
Although I don't want to swim, I see Lin Qingyi.
If you meet a cloud, you will return.
Sincere and leisurely in the distance, endless sex.
third
The wings return to the birds and wander in the forest.
Do you think you have lost your way and are satisfied with your old home?
Although there is no previous lover, but the voice is very harmonious.
In the evening, the air is clear and carefree.
Fourth.
Wings return to birds, feathers are cold.
If you don't go swimming in the forest, you will be targeted by Su Zesen.
The morning breeze is refreshing, and good voices make friends.
I have already paid Shi, and I have already paid him!
12, "Wu Shen fire in mid-June"
Send a message to the poor lane thatched cottage, willing to resign from Huaxuan.
Just as Xia Feng was in a hurry, the forest room burned to death.
There is an empty house in front of the boat.
In the new autumn and night, the elegant moon will be round.
Fruits and vegetables have come back to life, but the birds haven't come back yet.
Midnight in the distance, expecting nine days a week.
I've always been lonely. I've been elected for forty years.
The person in charge of the spiritual building is lonely,
Zhen Gang has its own quality, but Shi Naian is not strong.
When I missed Todo, the rest of the grain stayed in Nakata.
I didn't think about it. I slept from morning till night.
Because I didn't meet here, I watered my garden.
13, Heliu Chaisang
Yamazawa watched the move for a long time, but was it embarrassing?
I'm close to ancient times, and I can't stand it.
When its moments of beauty are in a strange bosom, the staff is still in the west.
The wasteland has gone and never returned, and always sees ruins.
The Russian leader has been cured, and the new territory should be returned to her.
The valley wind turns bleak and thin, and the spring mash relieves hunger.
Although a weak woman is not a man, comfort is better than nothing.
Living in the world, the years are sparse.
Agricultural weaving means its use, and it must be for this!
Go away for a hundred years, with the same name and surname.
14, "Reward Liu Chai Sang"
Living in a secluded place, I often forget the seasons and climate of the four seasons.
It is leafy to open a courtyard, and it is sad to know that autumn is coming.
Under the north window, Kwai Chung is prosperous, and the south area is full of tassels.
If I can't do this now, I wonder if I am still one year old.
Teach your wife to take care of the children, and take advantage of this time to go far away.
15, "Geng Xu won the early rice in Westfield in mid-September"
Life belongs to the Tao, and food and clothing are solid;
Don't camp, protect yourself.
In spring, my career is very long, and my working years are considerable;
Be a little diligent in the morning, but still be negative during the day.
Shan Ye frost dew, the atmosphere is cold first.
Isn't Tian Jia bitter? It is difficult to resign.
Four-body sincerity is fatigue, and ordinary people are no different from doing it.
Wash under the eaves, fight for wine and splash your face,
Far from drowning, it matters for thousands of years.
I hope so, and I can't regret it.
16, return to the former residence
My family went to Beijing, and I came back six years later.
Today, when I came back, I was very sad.
Buildings don't change the old ones, and cities and houses sometimes don't.
Restoring Zhou's former residence, neighbors are rare.
Step by step to find traces, there is a special kind of reluctance.
In the dreamland of a hundred years, cold and heat push each other.
Often afraid of exhaustion, strength is not as good as decline.
If you don't think about it, you can wave it by chatting.
17, "Sadness follows China and Germany"
Mourn for my old house, tears should be zero.
Who are you sorry for? Jiuming is pregnant.
The name of the dress comes from the regiment, and so does love.
When holding hands in front of the door, why rely on it first!
Too many to count, but the mountain is late.
Mother, I'm sorry, Er Yin is only a few years old.
The two committees were empty and didn't cry every day.
Sitting in the dust, staying in the vestibule of the grass brigade.
In addition to the traces of absenteeism, the garden is also lonely.
When you die, you are gone, never to be seen again.
I'll be back soon. I'm very sad.
18, Chen Bing won the prize in Xiayun Tian She in mid-August.
Living in poverty depends on growing crops and working hard in Lindong.
Not to mention the chill of spring, it is often afraid of pregnancy.
As soon as possible, it's autumn in Sita, and my voice is in harmony with mine.
Hungry people are full at first, waiting for chickens.
The higher the lake rises, the more it flows back to the valley.
In the gloomy barren hills, the ape's voice is lazy and sad.
Very fond of quiet nights, and woodbirds love to open in the morning.
Come here, three or four sparks fall.
Old age, its unclear.
Thank you for your kindness from afar.
19, "Xie Jingyi Saburo, ancestor of Zhou Xu"
Under the eaves, there is no joy all day.
Medicine stone sometimes idle, thinking about my lover.
What are the reasons for the unusual differences and roads?
Zhou Sheng narrated the life of Confucius, and Zuxie realized this.
The road has been lost for thousands of years.
Cavalry doesn't mean boss, school books have been diligent.
I love my husband and regard him as my neighbor.
I'd like to teach you at my dock.
20. "Long history of giving sheep"
Zuo has a long history and is known as the country.
After three seasons of ignorant life, I sincerely miss Huang Yu.
It can be seen that for thousands of years, it is all because of ancient books.
Sages leave marks, and everything is in the capital.
Don't forget to swim and don't cross the river.
Nine domains have just merged into one, and will take care of the ship later.
Wen Jun took the lead, but lost everything.
If the road is business, don't hesitate for me.
Thank you, Yi and Horn. What is cool today?
Who picked Zizhi again? There should be no deep valley for a long time.
There is nothing wrong with horses, but the poor have fun.
Clear ballads knot heart songs, and people's popularity is rare.
It is uncomfortable to hold your arm for generations.
Miscellaneous poems in the mountains
Miscellaneous poems in the mountains
Miscellaneous poems in the mountains
Nanchaoliang Wu Jun
Seeing smoke coming out of the mountain,
Peeking at the sunset in the bamboo forest.
Birds fly to the eaves,
Clouds floated out of the window.
Precautions:
1. Mountain: the place where mountains meet the sky.
2. Smoke: This refers to clouds.
3, peep: from the gap.
4. Eaves: Eaves.
Translation:
Where the mountains meet the sky, there are clouds and clouds.
Looking at the afterglow of the sunset through the cracks in the bamboo forest.
Birds are flying happily on the eaves,
White clouds floated out of the window.
Appreciate:
This little classic shows the scene of a mountain village in a simple way, just like a wonderful sketch. This style is used to form a special environment and give people a fresh feeling.
The poem describes the poet's interesting life in the mountains: surrounded by mountains, bamboo and wood are flourishing, birds are flying on the eaves of others, and clouds are floating outside the window. This kind of seclusion exhausted the dust of the world and expressed the poet's comfortable and leisurely mood casually and vividly. The whole poem has only four short sentences, one sentence and one scene, but each sentence is inseparable from the theme in the mountain. Smoky valleys, swaying between peaks, this is a common phenomenon in quiet mountains. When the sun sets, you can only see the oblique glow of its veins in the cracks of the bamboo forest, indicating that the bamboo forest is dense and lush, and the first two sentences of the fun in the mountains have been heard. Birds come and go on the eaves and white clouds pass through the windows, all of which show that the poet lives on a very high terrain and is planted with bamboo in Maolin.
Although each of these four sentences is a scene, people are always in it. For example, what they saw and peeked in the first two sentences all indicate that there is someone behind the scene, and the scene written is only seen by people, not purely objective description. As for the eaves and windows in the three or four sentences, the existence of people is more clearly revealed. Moreover, the poet's joy in living in the mountains has been hinted at in his landscape writing, and his calm and detached state of mind can also be seen here.
The whole poem reflects the tranquility and detachment of the mountain residence, away from the hubbub. It expresses the poet's peaceful and happy thoughts and his love for nature.
Poetic Nature of Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems _ Significance of Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems
Poetic Nature of Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems _ Significance of Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems
Ji hai's miscellaneous poems
Qing palace zizhen
Kyushu is furious.
It's a pity that a thousand horses can't walk.
I suggest that god stand up again,
Don't stick to a model and leave behind talents.
Precautions:
1, Kyushu: China.
2. Thunderous social changes.
3. Angry: a lively situation.
4. Hehe: Shit.
5. Hey: There is no sound.
6. Wanma Qi Qi: This is a metaphor, which shows that the social and political situation is lifeless.
7. Research: After all, after all.
8. providence: the creator also represents the emperor.
9. weight: weight.
10, come on: come on.
1 1, detention: constraint, bondage.
12, Health: Birth.
Translation:
If such a big China wants to regain its vigor and vitality, it must rely on reform.
After all, it is heartbreaking to have a million horses.
I suggest that the emperor regain his spirits,
Don't stick to certain specifications, and be more talented.
Appreciate:
This is an excellent political poem. The whole poem has distinct levels and is divided into three levels: the first level describes the lifeless real society in which thousands of troops and horses are silent and the ruling and opposition parties are silent. On the second level, the author points out that to change this dreary and decadent situation, we must rely on the great power like a storm. For example, China must undergo magnificent social changes in order to be full of vitality. Thirdly, the author believes that such strength comes from talents, and what the court should do is to recommend talents in an exceptional way. Only in this way can there be hope for China. Subjective images such as Kyushu, Lei Feng, Wanma and Tiangong are chosen in the poem, which is profound and magnificent.
The first two sentences of this poem use two metaphors to express the poet's views on the situation in China at that time. It is a metaphor that under the decadent and cruel reactionary rule, thoughts are imprisoned, talents are stifled, and drowsiness and vulgarity are everywhere, which is a dead silence and suffocating reality. Wind and thunder are metaphors of emerging social forces and sharp and violent reforms. Looking at the overall situation and the overall artistic realm is magnificent and profound. In the last two sentences of the poem, I advised God to be more energetic and told that talents are not limited to one pattern. This is a famous sentence. The poet expressed his ardent hope with his peculiar imagination. He looked forward to the emergence of outstanding figures, forming a new storm and new vitality in the general trend of reform, sweeping away the dullness and depression that enveloped Kyushu, exposing contradictions, criticizing reality, looking forward to the future and full of ideals. It is unique, unique, calling for change and the future.