The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
Year: Song Dynasty
Author: Xin Qiji
Works: Seventeen Poems of Xijiang Moon
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This article is the masterpiece of the author when he lived with the lake in Shangrao. It depicts the beautiful scenery of the rural summer night through its own specific feelings in The Yellow Sand Road at Night. The image is vivid, the feeling is cordial and delicate, and the brushwork is light and lively, which makes people feel realistic. This word embodies the diversity of Xin ci style.
In the last movie, we used some familiar words, such as "bright moon" and "breeze". However, when they are combined with "parting surprise magpie" and "cicada singing in the third night", they form a deep artistic conception of paying equal attention to melody and sound, and moving and moving Xian Yi, and people even ignore the plainness and stability of these two sentences. "Moon" and "Surprising Magpie", "Wind" and "Singing Cicada" are not simple things listed, but have internal relations and causal relationships. In the third and fourth sentences, the author grasps the most distinctive things in the countryside on summer nights and further promotes them. Due to the limited visibility at night, the author's feelings are not mainly absorbed by the eyes, but sometimes captured by the organs of smell and hearing. "In the fragrance of rice and flowers, it is said that the harvest is good and the frog sounds", which is described from two aspects: smell and hearing. This is the main brain between the lines, and it is the root of the cheerful mood that covers the whole article. Although the last movie was about a sunny night, it was already raining. People who have rich experience in rural life seem to be able to smell and hear the information that a shower is coming from the "fragrance of rice and flowers" and "frog sound".
The next pen turned and walked into the rain. But not in the rain, but before it. The first sentence is looking from a distance: "There are seven or eight stars in the sky", which means that there are dark clouds everywhere, and sparse starlight can be seen through the clouds. This realm is quite different from the atmosphere in the last movie. The second sentence; "There is rain before Zhongshan at two or three o'clock", which reads the message that showers are coming and heavy rain is coming. Since the raindrops have been sprinkled in front of the mountain, they should be sprinkled behind it. The author's mood became a little anxious, so he naturally wanted to hurry up or find a shelter from the rain. The third and fourth sentences describe this psychological activity: "In the old days, the Maodian was by the forest, and the road turned to the bridge." Because the author usually travels in Huangsha Road, I know there is a thatched shop next to the Woods, but at this time, because it is night, I am flustered and suddenly disappeared. However, after crossing the stone bridge on the stream and following a bend, the old acquaintance's maodian suddenly appeared in front of us. How happy it should be!
This word fully embodies the author's joy of harvest and his love for rural life.
To annotate ...
Xijiangyue: epigraph name.
Huangsha: Huangshaling, which is around the west in Jiangxi.
"Bright Moon" sentence: Su Shi's poem "Er Yun Jiang Ying Shu" says: "The bright moon surprises the magpie." Other branches: oblique branches.
Society: Land Temple. In ancient times, there were community trees in the village, which were sacred places, so they were called community forests.
See: Same: Now.
The "other branches" in The Bright Moon Surprise Magpie are all marked as: other branches, lateral branches, opposite to the "trunk"; One says the other We think the word "no" should be used as a verb, which means "Shang". This sentence shows the following artistic conception: the poet walks on the mountain path in Huangshaling at night, when the moon has risen in the air, but because the moonlight is blocked by mountains, the poet's position and the branches where magpies are located are still dim. With the rise of the moon, the moonlight spilled over the top of the mountain and onto the poet, who suddenly felt his eyes shine. He looked up and saw that a bright moon had hung the branches, and the magpies on the branches were disturbed by the sudden stimulation of the moonlight.
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word euan, no. Jia Xuan was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). The original word Tanfu was changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan layman. The same name as Su Shi, also known as Su Xin. Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "The word reaches Dongpo, which is aboveboard, like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth." He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. At birth, Shandong was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. Before the birth of 13, Shandong was occupied by the nomads. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), two thousand people joined the northern anti-Jin army and returned to the Southern Song Dynasty the following year. Throughout his life, he insisted on fighting against nomadic people and recovering lost land. Zeng Jin played "Ten Theories on Meiqin", analyzed the situation of the enemy and ourselves, and put forward specific plans for Qiang Bing's rejuvenation; He also went to the Prime Minister's Ninth Meeting to further elaborate the idea of the Tenth Meeting. Has not been adopted and implemented. When serving in various places, he seriously eliminated the accumulated disadvantages, actively prepared for war, was restrained by capitulationists, and even was dismissed. He once lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi for a long time. The great ambition and talent of recovering the motherland were not displayed, and loyalty and resentment created a generation of great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty.
-Appreciation of Sha Ou's New Moon
Xu Xianyou
crescent
sandpiper
The crescent moon bends,
Like a boat.
I went home by boat,
It's opposite Qian Shan.
The fragrance of flowers in Ye Xiang.
It's spring in my hometown.
Are you asleep?
I landed in your dream.
Sha Ou, formerly known as Wang Shida, was born in Chongqing. 1940, he began to publish his works under the pseudonym Sha Ou. 1946 After graduating from university, he went to Shanghai to co-edit New Poetry and Spring Grass Poetry. After 1949, he was transferred to Beijing Xinmin Daily to edit popular poems with Wang Yaping. 195 1 year transferred to the literature studio of the Chinese Writers Association. From 65438 to 0957, he served as the editorial board of Poetry Magazine. 1962 transferred to Heilongjiang Federation of Literary and Art Circles to engage in professional creation, and then presided over the editing of Northern Literature. He has published 365,438+0 kinds of poems, including Song of Hometown, Hometown, First Snow, Mei, Love Poems, Lovers, Missing People, etc., with 4 sets of poems and 2 sets of essays.
This poem expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of missing his hometown.
"The crescent moon bends like a boat." The poet compared the new moon to a boat, simple but sincere. Reminds us of the children's song "The curved moon is like a boat", which makes people feel very cordial. This sentence is also the introduction of the whole poem, and I will imagine it later. "I went home by boat and crossed Qian Shan." Poets in a foreign land can only use this leaf boat to set foot on the road to hometown (homesickness). Ye Xiang. My hometown is spring. " Here, the poet turns the imaginary into the real, and praises his hometown with images such as "spring", "flowers" and "Ye Xiang", giving people a multi-sensory experience and beautiful enjoyment. "Are you asleep? I landed in your dream. " It seems that the relatives in my hometown are also dreaming the same dream to welcome the return of the wanderer, which shows the poet's attachment and yearning for his relatives in my hometown.
In this short poem, the poet expressed his nostalgia and yearning for his hometown, and the rich imagination is undoubtedly the wing that makes the poet's thoughts soar. Two "You" refer to hometown, and their function in poetry is to make the expression true. The poet created a very beautiful artistic conception for us. After reading this poem, we will think of the murmur of "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and then sinking, and I suddenly thought of home" and the bitterness of "Being in a foreign land, I miss my family twice every holiday".
Come, embrace a crescent moon, pick a wisp of local accent, and feel poetry and life.
The word is "suddenly"
I hope so.
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