The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Pregnant with a person: for example, I hope that people will last for a long time and have a good scenery.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month. 2. Chrysanthemum-a portrayal of noble personality: drink Mulan early and autumn chrysanthemum late.
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. 3. Plum blossom-a portrayal of noble personality: scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only fragrance remains.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun. 4. pine-solitary and straight, one of the three friends of cold age: not suffering from cold, pine and cypress are sexual.
When you are cold, you know that pine and cypress will wither. Later, wealth has faded, and cold pines and cypresses are still there.
5. Lotus-a symbol of love. Lotus is homophonic with pity, so it can be used to express love. Exodus: Lotus is picked in autumn in Nantang, and the lotus is over the head.
Bow your head and get lotus seeds, green as water. 6. phoenix tree-a sad example: phoenix tree drizzles and drips at dusk.
A cry of autumn leaves, a small banana and a little sadness, tears and dreams after midnight. 7. Cuckoo-sadness, homesickness is passed down from generation to generation. The king of Shu ordered Du Yu to look forward to the emperor. Because he was forced to give way to a courtier, he lived in seclusion in the mountains, and his soul became a cuckoo after his death. In spring, cuckoos will crow until their mouths are full of blood.
In addition, the cuckoo's cry seems to be calling: "It is better to go home." Also called Zigui, it often evokes the homesickness of wanderers.
Example: Pear blossoms are snowy and the moon is sad, while cuckoos are weeping for blood. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
From now on, I will leave Jiangnan Road and become a crow with blood. 8. Qiu Chan-Noble cicada, it won't live long after the sad autumn. After several autumn rains, there were only a few intermittent moans.
Exodus: My heart was cold and sad. The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest. I listen to cicadas, and I miss visitors in the south.
9. Hongyan-homesick relatives, the sorrow of traveling far away (also the messenger in ancient poetry) Example: the word geese returns, and the West Building will be full tomorrow. Small print means business is average.
It's hard to feel that the geese are in the clouds and the fish are in the water. 10. Liu-Divorce: Where did you wake up tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon.
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf 1 1. Changting Nanpu-an example of farewell: where is the return journey? The long pavilion is shorter.
Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue. 12. Cao Fang-An example of staying away from hatred: the grass by the green river, thinking hard for a long time.
13. Banana-Example of loneliness and sadness: Where is sadness synthesized? Leave people's hearts to autumn. Even if it doesn't rain, it will be cold.
14. Qiangdi-an example of a sad voice: Why does Qiangdi blame Yangliu? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. 15. Crow-a sign of decline and desolation: Beyond the sunset, the number of Western jackdaw in the west, flowing water around the lonely village.
Interviewee: Bi Shi-Tong Sheng Junior 112-141KLOC-0/Collection of Common Images in Poetry (225235) Zhang Guangxiang, Dinggou Middle School, Jiangdu City, Jiangsu Province, 2002 National College Entrance Examination QuestionNo. 17, appreciation.
Because the implication of "folding willow" affects the thinking of the second question, the score of this question is generally low. The reason is that I don't know that many images in classical poetry have special meanings.
Why does "folding willow" mean "farewell and nostalgia" (the answer to the question)? According to "Huang Tu Sanfu Bridge", "Baqiao is a bridge across the water in Chang 'an East. Han people sent their guests to the bridge to see them off. "
It turns out that "folding willows" is a farewell custom in Han Dynasty. There is a poem "Folding Willow" in Han Yuefu, which expresses the pain of parting journey.
Along with this song, who can't afford to miss home? When you understand the context, the meaning is naturally clear. From this, we can't help being familiar with the meanings of some common images in the preparation for the appreciation of ancient poetry in 2003.
As we all know, the creation of poetry is very subtle and concise. Poets' lyricism is often not the direct expression of feelings, nor the direct indoctrination of ideas, but the expression of one thing at a time. When writing about scenery, they express their feelings with scenery, and when singing about things, they express their feelings.
The "scenery" and "things" written here are objective "images"; The "emotion" expressed by borrowing scenery and the "ambition" expressed by chanting things are subjective "intentions"; The perfect combination of "image" and "meaning" is "image" It is not only a portrayal of real life, but also the crystallization of the poet's aesthetic creation and the carrier of his emotional thoughts.
The cleverness of a poet often lies in his ability to create an image or a group of novels to express his feelings implicitly. On the other hand, only in the process of understanding the meaning of images can readers grasp the content of poetry, understand the theme of poetry, enter the artistic conception of poetry and perceive the poet's emotions.
Therefore, the reading appreciation of poetry must be based on the interpretation of poetic images and the familiarity of poetic images. Below, the author analyzes the meaning of some common images for students to review and prepare for the exam.
Moon in China's ancient poems, it is a common brushwork to use the moon to set off feelings. Generally speaking, the moon in ancient poems is synonymous with homesickness.
Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night: "The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost?" Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " How does this poem express Li Bai's feelings? Homesickness.
The moon in the poem is no longer a purely objective image, but an image full of poet's feelings. Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night": "He knows that the dew will frost tonight, and the moonlight at home will be bright! ."
Dew is always white, but tonight is whiter, because it feels like tonight; The moon is unknown everywhere, and my hometown is brighter because I miss my brother and my hometown. The poet takes fantasy as reality to highlight his nostalgia for his hometown.
In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Jian wrote "Looking at Du Langzhong at Fifteen Nights": "Tonight, the moon is full, and I don't know whose house Qiu Si will fall." The poem points out the universal human feelings of this full moon night with euphemistic questions, and implicitly shows the poet's deep yearning for his hometown friends.
In addition, there are Zhang Jiuling's poems in the Tang Dynasty, such as "When the moonlight rises in the sea, the horizon is * * *" (looking at the moon and thinking about a distance), "I want to ask Wujiang not to come here, but I will see you in my dream" (Wang Changling's "Drinking at Cao Zhai Night, Chang Li" in the Tang Dynasty). Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum can't be compared with peony or orchid, but as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament.
Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan Dew in the morning and eating Qiuju in the evening are not beautiful." The poet drinks dew and eats flowers.
2. Summarize the common images in ancient poetry. Original publisher: ningmengchaqaz
The common images in ancient poems are 1, plants 2, animals 3, musical instruments 4, nature 5, places 1, plants (metaphors or symbols): herbs, plantain, phoenix tree, pine and cypress, bamboo, plum blossom, orchid, chrysanthemum, peony, peach blossom and flowering. 1, Cao Fang: (1) The endless and ubiquitous spring grass is far away from the horizon, which is a metaphor for the sadness of parting. Yuefu Poems: Grass by the Qingqing River and Philip Burkart Road. (2) Expressed endless hope: Bai Juyi: The vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the four seasons. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. 2. Lotus: Because "lotus" and "pity" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head and get lotus seeds, green as water. 3. Plum blossom: totally, indomitable character. Wang Anshi's plum blossom "is far from snow, because it has a delicate fragrance." "The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, and receives the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu you's "operator": scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains. Plum blossom is used to describe a person's unfortunate experience of being destroyed and his noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow. 4. Pine and cypress: It symbolizes loneliness, tenacity and unyielding. "The Analects of Confucius": "When the cold comes and the summer goes, you will know that the pine and cypress are withered. "5. Bamboo: green and straight, thriving and indomitable. Zheng Banqiao: "I insist that the green hills are not relaxed, because the roots are breaking the rocks. Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind is east, west, north and south. "6. The image of" Liu "(1) The word" Liu "is homophonic with" Liu ",which is often compared to parting. "Where to wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiao Feng's "Canyue" three sentences express Liu Yong's nostalgia for his lover. (2) The eaves are often used as a symbol of hometown. "A tall building Wan Li sorrow, like tingzhou. "Expressed Xu Hun's infinite concern for his hometown. (3) "Willow" catkins are erratic and often make people sad.
3. Analysis of Common Images in Ancient Poems In China's ancient poems, poets often express their feelings with specific things. These things have been endowed with relatively fixed connotations and loaded with specific emotions in the long historical process. As a high school student who often appreciates ancient poetry, you must know.
1. Chrysanthemum-Loyal and noble
Although chrysanthemum can't be compared with peony or orchid, as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise it for its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament. Tang Yuanzhen's Chrysanthemum: "Autumn bushes are like Taoist priests, and the more they surround, the more inclined they are. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred in flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. " Expressed the poet's pursuit of firmness and noble character. Other poems, such as "I'd rather hold incense in the branches and wait for death than blow it down in the north wind" (Cold Chrysanthemum by Zheng Songxiaosi), "The dew is wet in the lonely east, and the sand shines before the gold" (Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang by Song Fan Chengda), all use chrysanthemums to express the poet's spiritual quality, and the chrysanthemums here undoubtedly become a portrayal of the poet's personality.
2. Plum Blossoms-Fighting Frost and Snow
Plum blossoms bloom cold first, and then blossom fragrant. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets. "Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "A flower changes suddenly first, and ten thousand flowers are fragrant later." The poet grasped the feature that plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and wrote the quality of being the first in the world and not afraid of setbacks. This is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself. Wang Anshi's plum blossom: "It's not snow when you know it from afar, because it has a delicate fragrance." The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, which has received the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness.
3. Loose-firm and firm
Pine trees are also a model of fighting frost and snow, and they are the object of praise. Li Bai's "Book for Huang Shang": "I hope you are loose, but be careful not to be peaches and plums." Wei always flatters powerful people, and Li Bai writes poems to persuade him to be an upright person. During the Three Kingdoms period, Serina Liu gave it to my brother: "If you don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress are sexual." The poet used this sentence to encourage his cousin to be as firm and upright as a pine and cypress, and to maintain noble quality under any circumstances.
4. Lotus-Expressing Love
Because "lotus" and "pity" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head to get lotus seeds, which are as green as water. " "Lotus seed" means "Reiko Kobayakawa" and "green" means "feelings". There are both real and imaginary here, which means pun. The rhetorical device of homophonic pun is used to express a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves and the purity of love. Thirty-five songs in Jin's "Forty-two Midnight Songs": "The fog reveals the lotus, but the lotus is unclear." The dew in the fog hides the true face of the lotus, but the lotus leaf is not very clear. This is also a way of homophonic pun, writing about a woman who vaguely feels that the man loves her.
5. Indus River-Desolate and Sad
The Indus River is a symbol of desolation and sadness. For example, Wang Changling's Poem of Long Letters in Autumn says, "The phoenix tree in Jinjing is yellow with autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not frost at night. The smoked jade pillow has no color, and you can listen to the Nangong for a long time. " It is about a girl who is deprived of youth, freedom and happiness. In a desolate and lonely palace, she lay alone, listening to the palace leak. The first sentence of the poem begins with a phoenix tree with yellow leaves by the well, which sets off a bleak and cold atmosphere. Xu Zaisi, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote "Double Water Diversion and Rain Fairy at Night": "A sound of Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow." Use buttonwood leaves to fall, rain to hit banana, and write down all your worries.
6.cuckoo-sadness
In ancient mythology, Du Yu (Wang Di), the king of Shu, was forced to give way to his courtiers and live in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, his soul became a cuckoo. Therefore, the cuckoo in ancient poetry has become a symbol of sadness and sadness. He Zhu, a poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote "Remembering Qin E": "In the middle of the night, pear blossoms and snow just fell in the atrium; Pear blossoms are overwhelming, and azaleas cry blood. " In the middle of the night, the moonlight shines on the snow-white pear flowers in the courtyard, and the cuckoo is mourning, which makes people miss their loved ones more and feel sad. Another example is "Lonely Pavilion in Spring, Dujuan Twilight" ("Walking on the Sand"), which expresses sadness, desolation or homesickness with the whine of cuckoo.
7. partridge-parting sadness
The image of partridge also has a specific connotation in ancient poetry. The song of partridge makes people sound like "I can't live without my brother", which is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey and full of parting. For example, "Autumn dusk is full of grass, and the partridges are far away" (Li Qunyu's "Jiuzipo Smells the partridges" in the Tang Dynasty), "Worrying about the river in the evening, the mountains are deep and the partridges smell" (Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man, Writing a Wall in Jiangxi").
8. Hongyan-homesick relatives
Hongyan is a large migratory bird, which moves southward every autumn, often causing homesickness and wandering sorrow. For example, Xue Daoheng, a native of the Sui Dynasty, wrote: "People return to yan zhen and think before spending." I had the idea of returning to China long before the flowers bloomed. But when the geese returned to the north, people had not returned home. When the poet was an official in the Northern Dynasties, he sent envoys to the Southern Dynasties and wrote this homesick poem, which was subtle and tactful. There are also letters referred to by Hongyan. Everyone is familiar with the allusions of Hongyan biography, and the application of Hongyan as a messenger in poetry is also very common. For example, "The geese don't answer me, and the rivers and lakes are full of rain" (Du Fu's To Li Bai at the End of the Sky), "Shuo Yan's calligraphy is absolutely unique, and Huang Xiang's tears are numerous" (Li Shangyin's Lisi).