1, "Guiyuan"
Returning to the Garden is the representative work of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems, which depicts the pastoral life of the poet after he resigned and retired. This poem shows the poet's feelings of getting away from the hubbub and returning to nature, and also reflects the poet's love for rural life and his pursuit of simple living.
This poem shows a vivid and harmonious picture of rural life by describing details such as natural scenery, rural scenery and farmers' work. The language of the whole poem is unpretentious, the emotion is sincere and natural, and it has high artistic value.
Step 2 "drink"
Drinking is a well-known poem by Tao Yuanming, which expresses the author's interest in drinking in rural life. Through the description of natural scenery and the expression of drinking feelings, poetry shows the author's spiritual realm of being indifferent to fame and wealth and pursuing freedom. The whole poem has a long artistic conception and simple language, which expresses the author's love for life and reverence for nature.
3, "Peach Blossom Spring"
Peach Blossom Garden is an essay by Tao Yuanming, which describes an ideal social state through a fictional peach blossom garden. Through the description of natural scenery and social features, the article shows the author's dissatisfaction with the real society and his yearning for the ideal society. The whole article has beautiful language, profound artistic conception and high literary value. At the same time, Peach Blossom Spring is also one of the important works in ancient Chinese literature, which has a far-reaching influence on later literature.
4. "Back to the word Xi"
Gui Xi Ci is one of Tao Yuanming's ci works, which expresses the author's determination to resign and retire and his joy after retirement. Through the description of rural scenery, natural scenery and family life, the article shows the author's yearning and love for secluded life. The whole language is beautiful and fluent, with profound artistic conception and high artistic value.
5. Biography of Mr. Wu Liu
Biography of Mr. Wuliu is an autobiographical prose of Tao Yuanming. By describing his own life and personality characteristics, he expressed the author's spiritual realm of being indifferent to fame and fortune and pursuing freedom. Through the description of natural scenery and family life, the article shows the author's love and pursuit for simple living.
The whole language is concise and simple, with fresh and natural artistic conception, which has high literary value. At the same time, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu is also one of the important works in ancient Chinese literature, which has a far-reaching impact on later literature.
The writing background of Tao Yuanming's works;
1. The writing background of Tao Yuanming's works is mainly in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, when feudal countries were divided, political power changed and wars were frequent. During this period, social unrest, political corruption, years of warlord melee, and exorbitant donation of handyman deepened the exploitation and oppression of the people.
As a poor scholar, Tao Yuanming deeply felt that he could not realize his ambition to help the poor, so he chose to retire to the countryside. Most of his works reflect the social reality and people's sufferings in this period, and also express his yearning and pursuit for an ideal society.
3. In Tao Yuanming's works, we can see his love and yearning for nature and simple living, as well as his dissatisfaction and criticism of the real society. His works are unique in style, simple in language and far-reaching in artistic conception, which is an important legacy in ancient literature.
Tao Yuanming's works are also influenced by his personal experience and thoughts. He was born in a declining aristocratic family and received Confucian education since childhood, but later he gradually became suspicious of Confucianism and turned to Taoism. This ideological change is also reflected in his works, influenced by Confucianism and inspired by Taoism.
Tao Yuanming's works are also influenced by his personal character and life experience. He is uninhibited, loves nature and pursues freedom, which is also reflected in his works. At the same time, his life experience also influenced his works. He used to work in officialdom, but he finally chose to retire to the countryside. This life experience is also reflected in his works.