The poem "Picking Hibiscus on the River" has two outstanding characteristics, one is noble and quiet, the other is endless implication and long aftertaste.
the first four sentences are a gentle narrative. Words such as "Furong", "Lanze" and "Fangcao" make people feel the innocence of the lyric hero image and the purity and beauty of the feelings expressed. "Who is the desire to leave? Thinking is far away. " These two sentences are self-questioning and self-answering, and the tone is relatively mild, but the word "far away" has revealed some news for the following emotional turning point. The five or six sentences bear the meaning of "coming from a long way", and "looking back at the old hometown, the long road is vast and vast" fully explains the meaning of "coming from a long way". The word "Huan Gu" has a strong sense of action and picture. The reader seems to see the hero standing alone, sad and disappointed at the bow, looking in the direction of his hometown in vain. What does he see? It's a long distance that he dare not calculate carefully! The word "boundless" gives people the feeling that the road is endless. Where is my hometown? Where is "thinking"? At this point, the lyric hero's emotional pain is extreme. However, these two sentences do not directly point out the protagonist's pain, which leaves a lot of imagination for readers and has an endless effect. The last two sentences do not follow the above two sentences, but think about the future career from the present. The protagonist is even more worried that if two people who love each other can't get together in this life, it can only be "sad to die." The gloomy mood is really refreshing!
2. learning to appreciate a short line of songs
there may be two difficulties in understanding and appreciating this poem: one is not understanding the meaning of the poems quoted in the Book of Songs, and the other is not easy to grasp the intermittent, ups and downs and changes of emotions in the poem. The two sentences of "Qingqingziyou" and "Yo Yo Luming Literature" are from The Book of Songs. Students can understand their main meanings by referring to the text notes. As for how to grasp the intermittent, ups and downs and changes of emotions in this poem, we can understand it from the perspective that people's emotions change for no reason at a certain time, and there is no need to seek clues. We can also understand it from the perspective that it was originally a soundtrack, and it must first correspond to the music melody. Judging from the poem itself, it was created at a banquet for guests. The first song "Sing a song about wine" shows that this is a grand banquet. However, the joy is extremely sad, and the poet naturally sighs that life is too short. The metaphor of "morning dew, for example" may be related to "dew on the ground" by Han Yuefu: "dew on the ground is not easy! The dew fell even more in the Ming dynasty, and when will people return when they die! " To "how to solve the problem? Only Du Kang ",the image of the poet drowning his sorrows in wine makes readers realize that his mood is extremely low;" Next, "Qingqing Zijiao ... drums and harps blowing sheng" turned to the longing for talents, which seemed to be the poet's intention to comfort himself and cheer himself up; Then "it's as clear as the moon … can't be cut off" but returned to "worry". It seems that the bright and cold moon in the sky triggered his worries for no reason; "The more you cross the street ... the more you miss the old kindness" continues the previous yearning for talents; Finally, from the real scene of "few stars in the moon, birds flying south", we can observe the psychology of talents and express our ambition to recruit talents and complete the great cause of unifying the world. From the above brief analysis, it can be seen that the poet's deep worries brought by the impermanence of life are mixed with his lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of recruiting talented people and unifying the world, and his mood is either low or high. At the end of the poem, the reader can realize that the poet has dispelled the worries and worries that had been lingering in his mind with his unremitting pursuit of ideals and career. Reading the whole poem makes people sincerely admire Cao Cao's heart and courage. Write worry, naturally and casually, repeatedly, and write it everywhere, which is difficult to solve, making people sing; It is a heroic thing to write with lofty aspirations and outstanding figures, and it is beyond others' comparison. The conclusion, "The Duke of Zhou spat and fed, and the world returned to the heart", is so verve!