How did Su Shi express his feelings through ancient stories in Nian Nujiao's Red Cliff?

This poem is a masterpiece of Su Shi's poetry and a famous piece in the history of China's poetry development. It was written in July of the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1082), which was in the same period as Su Shi's famous prose "Poem on a Thousand Red Cliffs". At that time, the author was 47 years old and had been demoted to be an assistant to the ambassador in Huangzhou for more than two years. Su Shi was demoted this time because of the Wutai poetry case. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), the new party He Dazheng, Shu Tan and others said that Su Shi slandered state affairs with poems. In August, Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned, and many people were involved, resulting in a famous literary prison in history. Due to the rescue of Zhang, Fan Zhen and others, he was released from prison at the end of1February and exiled to Huangzhou. Because the author suffered serious political setbacks and blows, and his thoughts were extremely depressed, he often sought relief by climbing mountains near water and hanging historical sites. But he can't completely forget politics, and sometimes he can't keep his inner peace temporarily because of the stimulation and induction of external things. His enthusiasm, his ideals, and his dissatisfaction often come out through the fire of literature. This song "Nian Nu Jiao" is the product of this ideological and emotional impact.

This word depicts the magnificent scenery near Chibi, and by praising ancient heroes, it expresses the poet's ideal ambition and laments the boss's inaction.

The last film describes the scenery, from the scene to the emotion, causing nostalgia for the ancient heroes. The first two sentences, full of atmosphere, cover the whole article and reflect the author's dominant idea: all "romantic figures" in history will inevitably be "scoured" by the waves, let alone silent ordinary people! Endless ups and downs sigh, singing into the clouds. The second sentence points out the times, people and places with refined pen and ink, paving the way for the emergence of heroes. The word "humanity is" not only shows the reputation of the ancient battlefield, but also implies that this "Red Cliff" is not a place to fight, but a legend. The sentence of "throwing stones in the air" is an impressive sight witnessed by the poet. Empty stone walls, stormy waves and snow-like waves all seem to show the greatness of that time to future generations and tell the brilliant achievements of the "heroes" of that year. These three sentences are seen from above and gained from overlooking; Have a long-term vision and a close-up vision; There are colors and waves. Only these three sentences describe the scenery of Chibi positively, but they are full of energy. The momentum of the ancient battlefield was spoken out and penetrated into every corner of the whole article, just waiting for the characters to appear. The word "picturesque" always associates the front with the back.

The next movie follows Zhou Lang Red Cliff and How Many Heroes, with the word "Yaoxiang". The transition is ingenious and natural. This terbium can be divided into two sections. From "Thinking from afar" to "Vanishing", it depicts Zhou Yu's natural and calm attitude towards the enemy and expresses the author's admiration and yearning. The author grasped some distinctive things and wrote the characters vividly with a few strokes. From "Wandering in the Old Country" to the end, it is another layer. These five sentences not only show the author's "wandering" to the ideal realm, but also reflect the author's nihilistic attitude towards life. The feeling of "life is like a dream" was originally a cliche used by the whole feudal society. This is true not only of Su Shi, but also of many other literati works, which certainly needs to be treated critically. But as far as this article is concerned, it is not the sadness of "life is like a dream" that runs through, but the praise of "romantic figures", the pursuit of lofty ideals such as making achievements, and the grievances and indignation caused by political frustration. Generally speaking, the tone of this word is healthy and upward.

The artistic achievement of this word is very high. The most outstanding point is that it creatively depicts the heroes in history. Before that, Ci, as a new literary form, was mainly used to describe the amorous feelings and leisure of men and women. Although the content of Liu Yong's ci has been expanded, its scope is limited. Su Shi further developed and expanded the new ways of Song Ci. He not only filled a lot of long tunes, but also wrote scenes, chanted things, expressed feelings, narrated, reasoned and portrayed characters with poems as words. This word is a famous article describing historical figures. Because the word is short in space and limited in capacity, it cannot be described in a broad background like novels and operas. Therefore, this poem closely combines the characteristics of lyricism. With extremely refined pen and ink, positive portrayal ("heroic, heroic, black silk scarf with feather fan, laughing and laughing" and other techniques are adopted. ), side foil ("human nature is", "throwing stones in the air and hitting the shore", etc. ) and contrast ("the wall falls and everyone pushes", etc. ) to express lyricism and emotion. The whole poem is vigorous in brushwork and bold in style, which is worthy of being the first and representative masterpiece of bold words.

According to Yu Wenbao's "Blowing Sword Record" in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Dongpo has a good teacher in Yutang (Hanlin Academy). Because I asked,' How is my word better than Liu's?' To Japan:' Liu Langzhong's words won seventeen or eighteen girls, singing "Yang Liuan Xiaofeng Canyue" with red teeth; Bachelor degree, must be a Kansai man, holding an iron plate and singing "River of No Return". Volkswagen was completely defeated. This story shows that people at that time have noticed the obvious differences in style between Liu Yong's ci and Su Shi's ci.