Poetry is divided into classical poetry, modern poetry and metrical poetry. The number of words in a poem is calculated by multiplying the number of sentences by the number of words in each sentence. In poetry, a line counts as a sentence, not a comma or a period. For example, there are 20 five-character quatrains, 28 seven-character quatrains, 24 six-character quatrains, 40 five-character rhymes and 56 seven-character quatrains.
The standard of modern poetry:
(1) The standard of Chinese Writers Association is 10 line and 1000 words. According to the "Specific Trial Measures for the Development of Members of the Chinese Writers Association", the third paragraph of Chapter I (1) clearly stipulates that "applicants who are mainly engaged in literary creation shall publish their works in literary journals or newspapers publicly distributed throughout the country of not less than 300,000 words, including 10 lines of poetry, 1000 words.
(2) The payment standard of the manuscript fee is 20 lines of poems 1000 words. According to the prevailing standard of manuscript fee in China, 20 lines of poetry are converted into 1000 words. Judging from the relevant call for papers notices of authoritative domestic newspapers and publishing houses, if the general manuscript is limited to 1000 words, the poem is limited to 20 lines; The manuscript is limited to 5000 words, the poem is limited to 100 lines, and so on. This is basically a recognized calculation standard.
Extended data:
Classical poetry is a genre of poetry.
Judging from the number of words in poetry, there are four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Four words are four words, five words are five words and seven words are seven words.
After the Tang dynasty, it was called modern poetry, so it was usually divided into five words and seven words. Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five ancient poems for short; Seven-character ancient poems are referred to as seven ancient poems for short, and those who use three, five and seven characters at the same time are generally considered as seven ancient poems.
Classical poetry is a kind of poetic style as opposed to modern poetry. Before the formation of modern poetry, various schools of poetry.
Also known as the ancient style of ancient poetry, there are three carriers of "Song", "Xing" and "Yin".
Four-character poems no longer exist in modern poetry. Although the word "ancient" is not added, it goes without saying that it is an ancient poem.
The ancient poems included in The Book of Songs are mainly four-character poems. Four-character poems were still written in Han Dynasty and Wei and Jin Dynasties. Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea and Tao Yuanming's Stopping Clouds are typical four-character poems.
There are many ancient poems with five words and seven words, referred to as five ancient poems and seven ancient poems for short.
The ancient Five Dynasties first appeared in the Han Dynasty. Nineteen ancient poems, all five-character poems. After the Han Dynasty, many people wrote five-character poems. Most of the poems in the Southern and Northern Dynasties are five-character poems, and there are more five-character poems in the Tang Dynasty and later.
The appearance of the Seven Ancient Dynasties may be earlier than that of the Five Ancient Dynasties. But before the Tang Dynasty, it was not as common as the Five Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, seven ancient books appeared in large numbers, which were also called long sentences by the Tang people.
Miscellaneous poems are also unique to ancient poetry. Poetry varies in length, from one word to more than one cross. Generally, it is a mixture of three, four, five and seven words, and seven words are the main ones, so it is customarily classified as ancient seven words. There are many miscellaneous poems in The Book of Songs and Han Yuefu folk songs.
Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, Yuefu poems have been accompanied by music, including songs, lines, songs and poems. Many Yuefu poems in Tang Dynasty were unhappy. There are various forms of miscellaneous poems in Tang and Song Dynasties: there are seven words mixed with five words, such as Li Bai's Difficult to Go;
There are seven words mixed with three words, such as Zhang Lei's Cowherd; There are three or five sentences in the seven words, such as Li Bai's "Into the Wine"; There are seven words mixed with two, three, four, five words to more than ten words, such as Du Fu's "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind"; There are four, six and eight characters mixed with five or seven characters, such as Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu".
In addition, ancient quatrains also had authors in the Tang Dynasty. All belong to the category of ancient poetry. In the process of development, classical poetry and modern poetry have an interactive relationship. In the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, a new style of poetry appeared, which emphasized rhythm and duality, but had not yet formed a complete rhythm, and was between classical poetry and modern poetry.
Some ancient poems in the Tang Dynasty tend to be legalized, and even ancient works are often integrated into modern sentence patterns. However, there are also some ancient poetry writers who consciously distinguish themselves from the near-body, and often use awkward sentences or occasional essays to avoid the law.
Modern poetry, also known as "vernacular poetry", can be traced back to the late Qing Dynasty, which is a kind of poetry. Compared with classical poetry, although they are all written for feeling things, they are generally informal in format and rhythm.
Modern poetry is free in form and rich in connotation. Image management is more important than rhetoric application, which completely breaks through the characteristics of ancient poetry "gentle and sincere, mourning without complaining", and puts more emphasis on free and open, straightforward statement and communication between "feeling and invisibility"
trait
Modern poetry is free in form and rich in connotation, and image management is more important than rhetoric application. Compared with ancient poetry, although they all feel things and reflect the soul, they completely break through the characteristics of ancient poetry, which are "gentle and sincere, with no complaints", and emphasize more on free and open, straightforward statements and intangible communication between reason and reason.
The mainstream of modern poetry is free verse. Free verse is the product of the May 4th New Culture Movement, which uses vernacular in form, breaking the shackles of old-style poetry, and mainly reflects new life and expresses new ideas in content.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient Poetry
Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern Poetry