The eighth grade of history and society is the best in knowledge.

1. The earliest known human in China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. The earliest people who used natural fire in China were _ _ _ _ people in Beijing, and the earliest people who used artificial fire were _ _ _ _ _ people in caves.

3. The earliest agricultural village in the world appeared in Hemudu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4. Compared with the Paleolithic Age, the biggest feature of the Neolithic Age is the use of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. The earliest epic in the world is _ _ _ _ _ Homer's epic.

6. The longest river in the world is the Nile, which gave birth to ancient Egyptian civilization.

7, the world's first to become a military empire across Asia and Africa is 65438 BC+_ _ _ _ _ in the 5th century of ancient Egypt.

8. The earliest figure who unified the two river basins was _ _ _ _ _ Hammurabi in the 8th century BC/kloc-0.

9. The earliest people who planted cotton in the world were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ people in ancient India.

10, the earliest city in the world appeared in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

1 1, the first slave country in China was established due to the Xia Dynasty.

12, China was the first to establish an army, establish a prison, strengthen the kingship, and let the hereditary system replace the abdication system.

13, the supreme ruler of ancient Egypt was called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

14. The highest and lowest levels in the caste system in ancient India are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

15, the first female general to appear in written records in China was _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

16. The oldest written code discovered so far in the world is code of hammurabi, and the largest bronze ware is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17. The three oldest scripts in the world are _ _ cuneiform {Sumerian} _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ hieroglyphic {ancient Egyptian} _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ Oracle Bone Inscriptions _ {Shang Dynasty} _ _ _ _.

18, China's textual research history began in _ _ _ _ _ Shang dynasty.

19. The inventor of the first solar calendar in the world was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

20. Greek civilization is the source of European civilization, and the beginning of Greek civilization is Minoan civilization and Mycenae civilization. From _ _ _ _ _ _ in the 8th century BC, Greece entered the city-state era, when China was in the _ _ _ _ dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty.

2 1. In the democratic system of Athens, Greece, the highest authority is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

22. The first emperor of the Roman Empire was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Octavian.

In the mid-25th century, the first written code promulgated by Rome was _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which was the origin of Roman law and European jurisprudence.

24.476 years after the Germans destroyed the Western Roman Empire, the most powerful country was the Byzantine Empire _ _ _ _ _ _. In 800, the Pope crowned Charles, marking the birth of _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

In the 25th and 8th centuries, there were two powerful empires in the world, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mongolian Empire and _ _ _ _ _ Arab Empire, _ _ Medina {not necessarily} _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ Bianjing {

26, iron farm tools and ploughing technology were first applied to agriculture, in China _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

27. The earliest overlord among the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period was Qi Huangong _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, supplemented by Guan Zhong _ _ _.

28. In the late Warring States period, the most powerful country among the Seven Heroes of Warring States was _ _ _ _, which mainly benefited from the Shang Yang Reform in 356 BC.

29. During the Warring States Period, hundred schools of thought contended, among which _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Legalist was the most important. Its proposition is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

30. The first unified multi-ethnic centralized country in the history of China was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3 1. The two most prosperous dynasties in the history of China were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tang Dynasty and _ _ _ _ Ming Dynasty, and the three shortest unified dynasties were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

32. The first peasant uprising in the history of our country was the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Chen Guang uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty.

33. The orthodox thought of medieval Europe was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and that of feudal China was _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

34. During the Western Han Dynasty, the western regions and Yunnan were first under the jurisdiction of the central government.

35. Jiangnan economy first developed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

36. China established the imperial examination system and the three provinces and six departments system in the Sui Dynasty _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

37. The heyday of the Tang Dynasty was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. _ _ _ _ _ _ After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline.

38. The first biographical general history of China is _ _ _ _ _ _ Historical Records, and the most famous porcelain in the Song Dynasty is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

39. The earliest paper money in the world was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ China, which first promoted the circulation of pure paper money. China's first trademark appeared in the Song Dynasty.

40. Unlike Tang poetry, it pays attention to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Question supplement: 4 1 and _ _ Guan Hanqing _ _ _ _ are the most famous zaju writers in Yuan Dynasty, and their representative works are _ _ _ _ _ _.

42. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the compass was first used for navigation, and gunpowder was widely used in the war in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

43. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhou was the largest port city in China, and a _ _ _ hub port called the Maritime Silk Road appeared.

44. The most solemn festival of the Han people is the Spring Festival _ _ _ _ _ _. As the Spring Festival, the first day of the first lunar month officially begins in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

45. The order of ancient dynasties in China is: Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou (Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Warring States Period), Qin, Western Han, Eastern Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui Dynasties.