Wang Wei (701~761), courtesy name Mojie, was a native of Qi County, Taiyuan (now part of Shanxi Province), and later lived in Puzhou (now Yongji, Shanxi Province). He was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, and a poet and pastoral poet of the Tang Dynasty. The master of all things. He was a Jinshi in the ninth year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and served as Daluecheng. Later, he was demoted to Jeju Treasurer to join the army due to his affairs. He was once sent as an envoy to Saishang and moved to Jishizhong. During the Anshi Rebellion, he was trapped in the rebel army and was forced to accept a pseudo-post. After the rebellion was over, he was demoted to Prince Zhongyun. Later he became the official of Shangshu Youcheng, and was known as Wang Youcheng in the world. Wang Wei is versatile, good at calligraphy and painting, and has high artistic accomplishment. He is the most outstanding representative of the landscape pastoral school in the Tang Dynasty. He inherited and developed the tradition of writing landscape poetry initiated by Xie Lingyun, and also absorbed the freshness and nature of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poetry, which brought the achievement of landscape pastoral poetry to a peak, and thus occupied an important position in the history of Chinese poetry. His representative works include "Hanjiang Linfan", "Envoy to the Fortress", etc. Later generations compiled "Wang Youcheng Collection".