Write a complete and famous ancient poem.

"I can't see enough mountains and waters, and the horseshoe urges me to return to the moon."

Singing about Matang and Han Cong used to be famous for their music, unlike Long Xing who dared not do it. I'm not surprised that the salt truck is still thin if Kim Chui-ko hasn't been booed. It is difficult to satisfy Ji Wang's bosom friend addiction, so I want to buy a name for Zhao Yan. In the morning and evening, I will fly to Yin Huang to eat soap, and I will sing in the blue sky.

The road to the East in my hometown is long, but it's Xiu Yuan. "—— The Double Sleeved Dragon Bell Crys. "I will meet you immediately without paper and pen, and I will bring your news to report peace." Go to the capital to meet a messenger.

"Wine luminous cup, if you want to drink pipa, please hurry up immediately."

"Open the cheonan horse is the dragon. "

"The spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one night. "

"Car BMW takes photos of 9 strangers, and every family spends money to help people get drunk."

"I can't see enough mountains and waters, and the horseshoe urges me to return to the moon."

【 before dirty is not enough to boast, today's debauchery.

Spring breeze is full of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day. ]

【 Jiating Gushan Temple in the northwest has low water level and low cloud feet.

Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.

Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.

I love the eastbound lake, and the white sand dike of Qingyang under the greenwood tree rustles in A?vagho?a, which is long and graceful.

The Book of Songs Xiaoya Chegong

Take the horse galloping, come to my way first.

Song of Sao in Li Chu

North Malaysia is still attached to the north wind, south birds fly north, and nest in the south branch.

Nineteen Han's Unknown Ancient Poems

The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao's "stepping out of Xiamen, although the turtle is longevity"

White horse decorated with gold, dancing northwest with Deng.

The Three Kingdoms "White Horse"

Stumbling with anger, shaking his head and sneering.

Ma Poems by Liang Xiaogang in Southern Dynasties

The wind is stirring and the rustling is annoying.

Sui Yu Shi Ji poem "Out of the Great Wall"

The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk.

Wei's poem "Hunting Watching"

Its ears are as sharp as a piece of bamboo, and it runs like four winds, as if its hoof had not been trampled.

Tang Du Fu's Poem "Fang Bing Caohuma"

In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.

Don Meng Jiao's poem After Graduation

The horse misses the grass around him, his hair is shaking, and the eagle's eyes are wide open.

Liu Tang Yuxi's poem "The First Smell of Autumn Wind"

Chang' an ancient road, the horse is slow, and the sorghum is chaotic.

Song Liu Yong's Youth Poems

The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.

Song Luyou's poem The Storm of the May 4th Movement

Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si"

The horseshoe treads on the water, and the drunken sleeve reveals the wind.

Yuan Shan Jutu's Poems

Ma Si sunset, castle peak dusk, wild geese flying west wind and white grass.

Yue's poem "Drinking with Li Buzheng and Feng Jingyang"

The flag on all sides is like a sunny sky, and the palm of a horse is like a shower.

Qing Xu's poem The Great Hunting.

Mashi

* * * There are 23 songs-Li He

[Alias: Shi Gui] Li He, with a long word. Tie up Empress Zheng. I can resign at the age of seven. Han Yu and Huangfushi didn't believe it at first, so they went to their house, asked He Fu to write poems and began to read Guo. Two people frightened, naturally famous. At sunrise in Mei Dan, he rode a weak horse, learned from slaves since childhood, and threw books into his schoolbag with ancient tips on his back. And returning at dusk is enough, and the speed is unchanged. Jin Su refused to be promoted to Jinshi in the name of his father. Poetry is still bizarre, and I will never go to the border again. There was no energy efficiency at that time. There are dozens of Yuefu poems, and all Shao Yun's works are in harmony. Being an official is an aid. Twenty-seven. There are four volumes of poetry, one outside. There are five volumes of poetry edited today.

Ma Shi expresses talent, ambition, feelings and resentment by praising or lamenting the fate of horses, and its expression method belongs to figurative style. However, this poem has unique significance in the use of metaphor.

Poetry and prose

( 1)

The fur pattern of the dragon horse is like a copper coin, and the white hoof gallops like stepping on a cloud.

But no one weaves a splendid picture, and who will cast a Jin Lu for it.

(2)

In winter, grass roots are sweet, and on the way to Beijing, snow is like salt.

I don't know whether my mouth is hard or soft, whether to touch the tribulus or to eat it.

(3)

I suddenly remembered Zhou Muwang, the son of the emperor, and drove on the Yushan Mountain.

Leave the amusement park with Zou, and Hongji can gallop to the horizon.

(4)

This Sergio Maffettone is average, and Fangxing is the essence.

Tap the fine bone forward, and it will bring its own copper sound.

(5)

The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.

Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.

(6)

Hungry bones stop teeth, coarse hair wears flowers.

The beads faded, the hair was broken and the saw grew numb.

(7)

Ximu Liquor will stop, and East Wang Mi has dried up.

If the king swallows it, who will drag the shaft?

㈧

That horse, red, is useless, but Lu Bu can ride it.

I heard that Xiao Guo Frog, a beautiful boy, can be controlled.

㈨

Urging the bill to cross the Wujiang River [1] makes the immortal cry.

King [2] Where do you chase heroes today?

( 10)

The horse was given to the imperial secretary, and the silver shovel stabbed Kirin.

At noon, salt sat on the table and rubbed the dust.

(Eleventh)

At the beginning of bamboo approval, peach blossoms were not on the upper body.

He must stir the array and use it to show the general.

(12)

The Baojun family is famous for its chivalrous character.

Heap gold to buy your bones and send them to King Xiang of Chu.

(13)

Sweet and fragrant, the dragon frowned.

Looking back at strangers in the south, who can't meet spring?

(14)

How can you be at a loss if you don't hunt from Huan Gong?

Once out of the ditch, look at the clouds.

(15th session)

Tang Jian beheaded Sui Gong, and Mao returned to Taizong.

Don't be too heavy, catch the wind.

(16)

White iron files green particles, and fine sand falls between the anvil.

The world pity the thin neck, but gold fears the long teeth.

(XVII)

Bole came up and saw that this is a swift horse, and its hair grows on its abdomen!

Now it is paying for its forage at the dock. When can it take off and cross the castle peak?

(18)

Xiao Si packs horses, Yuan Congzhu comes.

There are good things in the air, so I can't read the chapter.

(XIX)

The encirclement is like a swallow's tail, and the sword is like a fish intestine.

If you want to travel thousands of miles, you should first look out for the light.

(20th)

Temporary horse, fairy in the color building.

What happened to Gaozhou?

(second)

When I arrived at the Wangs, I woke up Heluan.

When you gallop on the sea, you are regarded as a green mule.

(Part II)

Emperor Wu loves immortals and burns gold to get purple smoke.

The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky.

To annotate ...

[1] Wujiang River: one works as a river east.

[2] Wang: First, be my king.

[3] Change "volume" to "wool".

This Sergio Maffettone is average, and Fangxing is the essence.

Tap the fine bone forward, and it will bring its own copper sound.

This poem about horses is of good quality, but not good. It is an elegant way to describe people and themselves by imitating things.

The first sentence comes straight to the point, telling the truth, affirming and emphasizing that the poem shows an exceptionally good horse. The sentence is straight, and there is really not much poetry.

The second sentence "Fang Xing is a star" seems to repeat the meaning of the first sentence at first glance. "Fangxing" refers to a horse, which means that Fangxing is the star in the sky, which means that this horse is not a vulgar thing. If the meaning of this sentence is limited to this, it is almost exactly the same as the first sentence, then it is a mistake to repeat it. There are only four sentences in the poem. If the first sentence is plain and the second sentence is repeated, then half of the poem is plain and worthless. However, if you chew it carefully, you will find that the second sentence is unique, only deliberately obscure and tortuous. Jin Shu? There is such a passage in Tian: "The four stars in the room, also known as Tianma, are the main drivers. If the room is bright, so will the king. It directly links "Gongxing" with "Wang", that is to say, the situation of horses is closely related to the brightness of the king and the chaos of the country. Since the quality of the horse is good or bad, it goes without saying that the king is nameless and ignores political affairs. This is a kind of "infiltration method", which extends through twists and turns, so that its practical meaning far exceeds the literal meaning.

Write three or four sentences about the shape and quality of horses. If the first two sentences are mainly based on judgment and reasoning, lacking vivid images, then the last two sentences are just the opposite, vivid and expressive, and express their ideas completely with images and expressions. Li He writes poems and is good at capturing images. These two sentences are outstanding examples. The "skinny" figure illustrates the situation of the horse; "Copper tone" embodies the quality of horses. The horse is as thin as a bone, and it is obviously not in good condition. In the eyes of ordinary people, it is just a tired ordinary horse. Only those who really love horses and are good at watching them will not regard them as ordinary horses. "Fine bones before knocking, the children of Judah bring their own copper sound. Although the situation is not good, it has been tossed, but there is still a copper sound. The word "copper tone" is rich and dignified, with a three-dimensional sense. It also contains many meanings: the music of copper shows the Excellence of musical instruments, vividly shows the strength and excellent quality of horses, and makes the inner things appear as audible, visible, sensible and knowable objects. " Quality "is abstract, and" sound "is elusive. Everything is "empty". It's really not easy to write empty words. We should turn them into reality. The poet only used five words to do it, and the visualization technique can be said to have reached the level of perfection. What is particularly commendable is that poetry creates a profound artistic conception of the relationship between things and me through the description of horses. The poet's talent is unsatisfied and his situation is bleak, just like this thin horse. When he writes about horses, he just expresses his pent-up resentment gracefully. (Zhu Shiying)

The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.

Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.

The first sentence and the second sentence show the unique frontier battlefield scenery. At first glance, it is the application of fu method: on the continuous Yanshan mountains, a bright moon is in the sky; Wan Li in Pingsha looks like a layer of white frost and snow in the moonlight. This ordinary person may only feel sad and cold battlefield scene, which has unusual attraction for those who are determined to serve the country. The Moon in Yanshan Mountain is Like a Hook, and Xiao Yue hangs a jade bow as a curtain (the sixth in Nanyuan). "Hook" is a machete, and both are weapons. It is associated with the image of weapons from the bright crescent moon, which means thinking about fighting. Zhenyuan, Yuanhe period, where the author lived, was a period when the buffer region was extremely domineering, and the Jimen area in Youzhou implied by "Yanshan Mountain" was the zone where the buffer region ravaged for the longest time and caused the most disasters, so the poems were quite realistic. Thinking about war is also targeted. Sha Xue's flat battlefield is chilly, but it is a place where heroes can play. So these two sentences are lyrical and tangible.

When can I put on a mighty saddle and gallop on the battlefield in the crisp autumn? "Ma Shi" says: "The dragon's back is tied with iron, and the silver hoof is covered with smoke. No one tapestry, who is the golden whip? " The lament of "no one has brocade" and "what should I do" To express the same meaning is to hope that a good horse can be used as a good horse. "Golden brain", "brocade" and "golden whip" all belong to precious saddles, symbolizing the importance of horses. Obviously, this is a cry that the author is eager to make achievements but is not appreciated.

This poem and "South Garden (Why Men Don't Take Wu Gou)" are the same desire to join the army, pacify the provinces and make contributions to the country. But South Garden is a direct expression of the soul, and this poem belongs to allegorical or figurative style. It is more exciting to express one's mind directly; And with contrast, you will feel elegant and intriguing. In one or two sentences of the poem, it is also a comparison to use snow as a metaphor for sand and hook as a metaphor for the moon; It is also fun to write from a characteristic scenery and lead to lyricism. In a short span of twenty crosses, we can see the interest in comparison, and there is a ratio in interest, which greatly enriches the expressive force of poetry. Syntactically, the last two sentences are completed in one go, starting with the question "What should I do", which strongly conveys infinite expectations and has a sigh; The word "Step in the Clear Autumn" is full of vigor and novel collocation. It is covered with "clear autumn" grass and yellow horse fertilizer, and it is only driven by the word "go quickly". The image implies the graceful charm of the horse, which is just right: "Nothing wants and nothing wants, it is really worth life and death." Xiao Teng has this kind of behavior, and ten thousand run amok "(Du Fu's Fang Bing Cao Huma). Therefore, the practice of choosing words and making sentences is also a successful factor that cannot be ignored in the artistic expression of this poem. (Zhou Xiaotian)

Emperor Wu loves immortals and burns gold to get purple smoke.

The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky.

This is an intriguing satire. The poet describes the present with the past and expresses serious and profound themes with humorous and spicy pen and ink.

The first two sentences are about Emperor Wu seeking immortality through alchemy. Emperor Wu wanted to live forever, so he ordered an alchemist to make alchemy sand into gold, which cost a lot. What was the result? I only see a wisp of purple smoke. The word "de" seems ordinary, but it carries a lot of weight. It mercilessly lashed and satirized the absurd act of seeking immortality through alchemy, and won the wonderful praise and criticism of One Word.

The last two sentences are about horses, which follow the poem closely. "The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, eager to ascend to heaven and become immortal, didn't raise a heavenly horse that could "blow clouds" and "catch the wind", but let useless "meat horses" flood the stables. It is very accurate to describe the mediocrity and inferiority of horses with "meat horses". Because it is a "royal horse", the food and shelter conditions are superior, and every horse is fattened and heavy. Such a horse has difficulty running on the ground, how can it ride to the sky! These two sentences have profound implications. In addition to suggesting that Emperor Wu's dream of seeking heaven was shattered immediately, it also implied that talented and knowledgeable people were abandoned at that time, and mediocre and incompetent people were promoted one by one, stealing high positions and serving as imperial courts. I want to ask: how can we rely on these people to make the country rich and strong and realize the political ideal of Qingming? This poem satirizes the superstition and fatuity of the supreme ruler at that time, which is rare in Li He's works. (Zhu Shiying)

Fang Bing caohuma

Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)

Fang Bing's horse is a horse of Dawanguo, and its thin bones are as clear as a blade.

Bamboo is steep, and the wind enters the hoof lightly.

The horse galloped, never in an open way, riding it all very comfortable, dare to roam the battlefield, and even share life and death.

So fast, so fast, it is a good horse that can live up to life. It can commit crimes for the country.

Mashi

(Tang) Li He

The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.

Why don't you sleep today? Let's go for a walk in autumn.

lake

Chasing the dream

I want to be a loyal son from afar

And temporary material lovers.