Qingyuanmei
The shepherd boy rode an ox,
This song shook Lin Yue.
Trying to catch cicadas,
Shut up suddenly.
Interpretation and pronunciation of words: SuuǒJian
Explanations and examples:
1. What I saw.
Example:
The Book of Jin Ji Kang Biography: "What did you hear? What did you see? "
Tang Hanyu's poem "Thanks to Nature": "I didn't see it at first, and the crown was the same as cicada."
Qing Zhao Kun's "Xiao Ting Zalu Sun Wen Ding Gong": "People are used to smelling and smelling, and they are happy and evil; If you are used to what you see, you will like softness and hate rigidity. "
2. Jude's opinion; Views.
Example:
"Hanshu Scholars Peng Yanzu": "There are more than a hundred disciples of Meng, only Peng Zu and Anle are wise, suspicious and suspicious, and each holds his own opinion."
Tang Hanyu's "On the Official Form of Kong Kun": "Your Majesty is very kind, and you dare not speak."
Ye Mingsheng's Diary of Water Cave: "At that time, what the outside world saw was not enough to listen."
[Edit this paragraph] Ancient poems
Yuan Mei's works in Qing Dynasty. What I See is a picture of life that the poet happened to see.
[Edit this paragraph] Note
1. Shepherd boy: refers to a child herding cattle.
⑵ Vibration: oscillation. Explain that the shepherd boy's song is loud and clear.
⑶ Lin Yue: It refers to the shade on the roadside, here refers to the treetops.
(4) desire: want.
5] catch: catch.
[6] Ming: Call.
(7) suddenly: suddenly.
(8) Shut up: Shut up and don't talk.
Reference translation
The shepherd boy rode on the back of the cow, and the loud song echoed in the forest. Suddenly I wanted to catch the cicada singing in the tree, so I immediately stopped singing and stood silently under the tree.
[Edit this paragraph] Author introduction
Yuan Mei (17 19 ~ 1798), born in Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou), was born in Jianzhai in his later years. Poet in Qing Dynasty, one of the representative poets in Qianlong and Jiaqing periods, and Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan were also called "three great poets in Qianlong".
Yuan Mei's 33-year-old father died, resigned and adopted his mother. He bought the abandoned garden of Sui Dynasty in Jiangning (Nanjing), renamed Suiyuan, built a house and settled down, which was called Suiyuan in history. Since then, he has lived a leisurely life here for nearly 50 years, engaged in poetry and prose writing, compiled "Poetry Talk" to find talents, and won prizes and awards, which was admired by the poetry circles at that time.
His works include "Kokura Yamaya Works Collection"; And Garden Poems (16) and Addendum (10); 24 volumes of New Qi Xie, followed by Qi Xie 10; Suiyuan menu 1 volume; There are more than 30 kinds of essays, letters, and menus accompanying the garden. The masterpiece of prose "Salute to Sister" is sad and sincere, with a long history. Classical Chinese critics compare it with Han Yu's Ode to Twelve Lang in Tang Dynasty. His "What I See" describes a carefree shepherd boy image to us. His poems are clear and easy to understand, which is the author's innovation.
[Edit this paragraph] Review guidance
Cowboy/Riding/Cattle, Singing/Tik Tok/Lin Yue.
Want to/catch/sing cicadas, suddenly/shut up/stand up.
[Edit this paragraph] Appreciate
In the vagina of the wild forest, a little shepherd boy slowly rides on the back of a cow. I don't know what's funny. He sang all the way, crisp and loud, and the whole forest was shocked by him.
Suddenly, the song stopped, and the little shepherd boy's back straightened, his mouth closed and his eyes were fixed on the high treetops. "cicada, cicada, cicada ..." In the tree, a cicada is also singing smugly. It is it that attracts the little shepherd boy. He really wants to catch cicada!
This scene was seen by the poet and written into the poem. The poet first wrote about the dynamics of the little shepherd boy, and Gao sitting bull's style of singing loudly on his back was so loose and presumptuous; After writing the little shepherd boy's static state, how intently he held his breath and looked at the cicada! This change from dynamic to static is both sudden and natural, vividly portraying the innocent and curious image of the little shepherd boy. As for the next step, how the little shepherd boy catches cicadas or not, the poet hasn't written it yet, so let the readers imagine for themselves.