The bow should be the hardest, and the archer should shoot the longest.
Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders.
There is a limit to killing people, and all countries have national boundaries.
As long as we can stop the enemy's invasion, is it possible to fight and kill more people?
Frontier fortress: frontier fortress, frontier fortress of expedition. Du Fu wrote nine frontier poems first, then five frontier poems, adding "before" and "after" to show the difference. Xinjiang: the border. Invade the mausoleum: invade and bully.
This is a satirical political poem.
"Nine Poems on the Embankment" is about the current events of Geshuhan's conquest of Tubo in the last years of Tianbao, which is intended to satirize the policy of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty to abandon the army. This poem, originally ranked sixth, is the most famous one.
The first four sentences were born out of the popular war songs in the army at that time, which were full of charm and interesting, and were worth discussing. The witticisms of two "dangs" and two "firsts" opened people's minds, put forward the key to combat steps, and emphasized that the team should be strong, the morale should be high, and the enemy should be resourceful, intelligent and brave. Poetry is like a treasure, just like summing up combat experience. But judging from the whole article, it is not the theme of the work, but the foil below.
The last four sentences are the main idea of the poem, which expounds the ultimate goal of striving for change. Poet's speech is generous, and he speaks his mind directly, hit the floor. The author thinks that holding Qiang Bing is only for guarding the border, and going to the border should not be for fighting. "Shooting horses", "killing horses" and "capturing the king" should all be confined to "controlling the invasion of tombs", and we should not make waves at the border, tamper with war cases, and even less resort to force to invade foreign countries. This idea of stopping war with war is a grand theory and a good security strategy. It reflects the interests of the country and the wishes of the people.
The whole poem adopts the artistic technique of restraining first and then promoting. The first four sentences use popular and philosophical proverbs to talk about how to train and use force and how to defeat the enemy. The last four sentences directly state how to control martial arts and try to avoid a war in generous language, revealing the essence of "stop fighting for martial arts" This kind of auxiliary pen first, then the main pen; It seems that the auxiliary pen and the main pen turn around, but it is actually a sequential technique, seemingly contradictory, but actually dialectical. Because there is no reliable armament, it is impossible to stop foreign aggression; However, it is not advisable to rely on strong armed forces and resort to belligerence. Therefore, it is in the interests of the vast majority of people to advocate the possession of Qiang Bing and limit "controlling the invasion of tombs". Poetry wins by argument, with high conception, strong righteousness, philosophy and momentum.