2. Facing Khan's bigger soldiers, Mulan made a decision: Grandpa has no eldest son and Mulan has no big brother. She is willing to be a pommel horse and sign it for him from now on.
3. Nervous preparation before the war: buy horses in the east city, saddles in the west city, reins in the south city and whips in the north city.
4. Go to the front line to miss your loved ones: bid farewell to your parents and go to the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. But bid farewell to the Yellow River and stay in Montenegro at dusk. I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I hear Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Hua Mulan made outstanding achievements in the war: she played 12 rounds and was awarded to the top 100.
6. Ten-year campaign life: new air spreads gold, cold light shines iron clothes.
7. Rhetoric used in poetry: Ask a woman what she is thinking and what she remembers (repeated sentences).
8. Same as above: Twelve volumes of the art of war, which contain the names of the lords (top truth).
9. Same as above: Wan Li goes to Rongji, and the mountains are flying. (double)
10. Same as above, when my parents heard about my daughter, they went out to help Guo. As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. As soon as I heard that my sister was coming, I sharpened my knife to pigs and sheep (intertextuality, parallelism)
1 1. Same as above, buy war horses in the east, saddles and reins in the west, reins in the south and whips in the north. (intertextuality, parallelism)
12. The arguments for praising Mulan's prudence, intelligence, courage and ability are not worse than those of men: the male rabbit's feet are complicated, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female?
13. About the fierce and tense battle of Mulan, the sentence that lasted for a long time was: A general died in many battles and a strong man returned in ten years.
14. The sentence about Mulan's vigorous posture is: Wan Li goes to Rongji, and the mountains are flying.
15. Write a sentence that Mulan's family happily welcomed her home: when parents heard that their daughter was coming, they went out to help her; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep.
16. What is the function of using four "I" in the selected text?
The joy of reuniting with family and reliving the life of a peaceful daughter.
17. What is the idiom evolved from the last paragraph of the selected text? What does this mean?
Chaos originally refers to the confusion between men and women, and later it is used to describe things that are complicated and difficult to identify.
18. Taste the expressive functions of six verbs: open, sit, take off, write, manage and post.
The joy of going home and the kindness of old things.
19. What is the image of Mulan on which the whole poem is based?
Legendary and touching. Mulan is a strange girl and an ordinary person, a heroine and an ordinary girl, a vigorous warrior and a beautiful daughter. She is hard-working, kind-hearted, determined and brave, honest and simple, alert and lively, loves to serve the motherland, loves peaceful life, and does not admire high officials and high salaries.
20. How to understand the details of this poem?
This poem describes in detail Mulan's reasons for joining the army, her departure, her resignation and her family reunion. Briefly describe the preparations before the expedition and the contents of the ten-year expedition. This meticulous treatment is not only for the change of writing style and the density of structure, but also for better characterization. At the same time, it also implies the author's yearning and blessing for a better life and his indifference and distance from war.
2. Reading Mulan Poems in Classical Chinese Question and Answer 1. Thinking and Exploration 1, <> Where is it written specifically? Where are the abbreviations? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. Tell me about Mulan. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Please give a brief answer.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Read the sixth paragraph of the text and answer the following questions. Sister-in-law heard that her sister-in-law was coming to take care of red makeup.
When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed.
Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds and temples, the mirror is painted yellow.
When you go out to meet your fire companions, they are all surprised and busy. After traveling together for twelve years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
1. Summarize the meaning of this passage in one sentence. 2. Find the corresponding verbs from the text. 1. Describe my parents. 2. Describe my sister. 3. Describe my brother. 4. Describe Mulan. 3. What is the function of using four "I" in the selected text? 4. Taste the expressive functions of six verbs: open, sit, take off, write, reason and paste. 5. Analyze the expressive function of these two poems: "When you go out to see a fire companion, all the fire companions are surprised and busy".
2 Hua Mulan's answer 1, 1, write down the reasons why Hua Mulan joined the army, leave and miss her relatives, quit her job, and meet again in detail; For pre-war preparation and military life, write briefly. Reason: The details of narrative are determined by the needs of the theme.
The key point of the invitation is not to eulogize the heroic behavior of the master who rushed to the battlefield and defeated the enemy to make contributions, but to celebrate the noble sentiment of bravely dedicating himself to glory. Therefore, I wrote in detail the reasons for joining the army, but only briefly mentioned the hardships of the campaign and the hardships of life. Mulan is a girl with yellow hair and an iron horse hero. When the country needed it, she stepped forward and galloped on the battlefield, making great contributions. After returning from victory, he refused to be a senior official, returned to his hometown and returned to his old job; She loves her relatives and her country, and she combines a sense of responsibility for the country and her relatives.
The image of Mulan embodies the excellent qualities of the Chinese nation, such as diligence, kindness, courage, tenacity and simplicity. 3. Praise Mulan's prudence and alertness in dressing up as a woman instead of her father in the army for a long time.
Mulan is an ordinary textile girl. When the country was in danger, she could break through all kinds of obstacles and resolutely join the army instead of her father. This spirit is admirable. She has both feminine feelings and heroic spirit; She not only has the spirit of dedication to the country, but also has the pure character of not seeking fame and fortune, and her image is radiant, which is why this story has been widely circulated for thousands of years.
1, the happy scene of Mulan's coming home. 2. 1. Help the general 2. Management 3. Mill 4. Sit and take off the post 3. Reunited with family and relived the joy of a peaceful daughter's life.
4. The joy of going home and the kindness of old things. She not only wrote her partner's surprise, but also wrote Mulan's heroic poem Mulan from the side. Understand dictation 1. The poem describing Mulan's diligence and filial piety is: whine, Mulan knits at home.
I don't smell the loom, but I smell the woman's sigh; 2. The poems describing the preparations before the expedition are: buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whips in the north; 3. The poems describing the cold battlefield and hard environment in the north are: the new moon spreads gold, and the cold light makes iron clothes; 4. The poem describing frequent and lasting wars and fierce and tragic battles is: the general died in battle and the strong man returned in ten years; 5. The poem describing Mulan's outstanding achievements in profile is: the strategy of twelve turns was awarded to the top 100; 6. This poem not only shows the noble quality that Hua Mulan doesn't respect high officials and high salaries, but also reflects that the people of the Northern Dynasties love peace and pursue a stable life. It is: Hua Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang, but is willing to send her children back to her hometown for thousands of miles; 7. The poem that shows Mulan's prudence and wit in joining the army is: I followed her for twelve years, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl; The idiom "3 fans" comes from this poem, and its original sentence is: the male rabbit is fascinated by his feet and the female rabbit is fascinated by his eyes. 1 Mulan's poem describes Mulan's vigorous and heroic posture when she went to the battlefield. These sentences are.
2. The sentence that describes the night scene of the frontier fortress and sets off Mulan's brave and strong character is-. To end with a metaphor, the lyric sentence is-.
- , - 。 4. The bitter and cold sentence describing the life in Mulan military camp is-.
5 There is a poem that says: Drunken in the sand, don't laugh, fight a few people since ancient times. There are two similar sentences in Hua Mulan's poem:-6 The opposite of Hua Mulan's hard battlefield life after joining the army is-.
Praise Mulan's prudence, intelligence, courage and ability. The argumentative sentence is-. - , - 。
8. The sentence carefully prepared for Mulan's nervousness before going to war is-. - , - 。
9. About Mulan's fierce and fierce fighting, the sentence that lasted for a long time was-. Write a sentence about Mulan's family happily welcoming him home.
- , - 。 - , - 。
Answer 1. Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. 2. Shuo Qi transmits gold, and cold light makes iron clothes.
3. The male rabbit's feet are confusing and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female? 4. Shuo Qi transmits gold, and cold light makes iron clothes.
The general died in hundreds of battles, and the strong man returned in ten years. 6. Shuo Qi transmits gold, and cold light makes iron clothes.
7. After traveling together for twelve years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl. 8. I buy horses in the East City, saddles in the West City, reins in the South City and whips in the North City. 9. Wan Li came to Rongji, and the mountain was flying.
The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years. 10. Mother will go out to help the generals when she hears the girl coming. As soon as my sister hears that a girl is coming, she will cut her red makeup. As soon as my brother hears that my sister is coming, he will sharpen his knife at pigs and sheep.
3. Classical Chinese Practice (Mulan Poetry) 1, when: Right.
Memory: thinking. Also: also.
Large: large-scale. Dan: In the morning.
But: only. To: to.
Ride: War horse. Rong: Soldiers.
North. Qiang: More than that.
More. Desire: To want (something).
Pool: Mercedes-Benz. Guo: Outer city.
Resident: door. Item: Right.
Shawn: Clothes. Rb: tidy up.
Beside: approach, approach. 2, the city pommel horse: buy.
East market: market. Military post: paper with words written on it.
Paste yellow: pass "paste". Nature: together, it is "from now on", but it should be this and this.
Whether it is male or female: indicates judgment. Self-help: In this article, it means writing and doing.
Willing: to replace and help. 3, metaphor: the male rabbit's feet are messy, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; When two rabbits walk together, can Ann tell whether I am a male or a female? I'm not sure. If so, I will compare Mulan to a rabbit. )
Exaggeration: Wan Li goes to Rongji, and the mountains are flying. Contrast: buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whips in the north.
Duality: Shuo Qi transmits gold, cold light makes iron clothes. Rhetorical question: the male rabbit's feet are messy and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female? Thimble: Come back to see the son of heaven, and the son of heaven will sit in the court.
Intertextuality: A general dies after a hundred battles, and a strong man returns after ten years. 4. Confusion: Metaphor is complicated and difficult to distinguish.
Sharpen: The original intention is to sharpen the knife hard and make a crisp sound. Now we often describe the frequent activities of the enemy before the action.
This case is confusing and confusing.
4. Classical Chinese Practice (Mulan Poetry) Wan Li went to Rongji:
city
Willing to be the pommel horse of the city: jump on the new moon and sharpen the knife to pigs and sheep; I don't know if Mulan is a girl. This refers to war, and the mother rabbit's eyes are blurred.
Pool; Documents: Many.
The art of war consists of twelve volumes, which contain the names of lords.
Jean.
Intertextuality: next to: fighting.
Twelve years of peers; Miss. Later, I described it as complicated: moving.
be
Nature refers to poetry. Here generally refers to clothes: ancient refers to clothes: outer cities; Arrived, but aroused my hope; Eyes narrowed: riding a fast horse: yes.
(written) invitation
Saw a military post last night; More than: verbs; Fuzzy, yes, battlefield.
Besides.
Rong.
To.
Strong.
Buy a halter in heather.
Yes, it's a skirt, and ten years of strong men come back: my parents have heard of that woman.
Which is the female rabbit.
for
And named it "Pushuo".
Dan and his fire companions were very surprised and busy.
Buying horses in the East Market: Yes.
The male rabbit's feet are flapping.
Exaggeration.
When the window is in the clouds. It refers to the Tacan troops.
This word is ambiguous.
Ann can tell whether I am a man or a woman. (Give a poem a title)
I want to be a city's pommel horse: cavalry, yellow mirror. Metaphor means that you can't tell whether it is a male or a female, that is, a male rabbit. Together, it means "for this": these legends are confusing: the market.
Want to buy a whip in Beicheng; Attention, for what?
Thimble. Originally refers to the indistinguishable rabbit male and female.
Riding horses.
Make sentences.
Open the door of my East Pavilion.
However, ten years later, the strong man returned and arrived at Heishantou at dusk: buy; Life (name): This: North, the household is in charge of red makeup.
Big,
Take off my wartime robe;
I heard my sister coming:
Metaphor is not easy to see the truth: preposition.
The general died in many battles:
Confused, find an idiom from this poem and help Guo. (The word "ambition" is omitted: Grandpa has no eldest son. )
3。 Adverb, when I buy a saddle in the western market, Ann can tell whether I am a man or a woman.
Parallel: large-scale.
Memories; Toward.
The general died in hundreds of battles. Explain the sentence: judge the verb: going out to see the fire is called "confused." Here refers to dressing up, Mulan has no big brother, and the mountain is flying: the door; This is the same as "paste".
Say goodbye to the Yellow River.
Rhetorical question; War: Only. Mercedes-benz is like a four-legged kick.
In front of the mirror, sitting on my Siegel bed:
When; Yes, cold light and iron clothes.
Household and dining table series.
Guo: Opposite: squinting: verb.
Duality: lack;
Sister Mei Wen is here: clean up: buy a good horse in the East Market and fly around the mountain; Arrive: Go to Rongji, Wan Li, take (name): Walk beside the rabbit.
Rb: Xiang, wear my old clothes.
Explain the word 1 in brackets and find the poem corresponding to the following figures of speech: Wen Tie: Morning.
In the cold northern air, the night watchman jingled.
5. Mulan exercises and answers 1. Read the text silently according to the "prompt" and mark the serial number of the poem. Underline the words you don't know. 2. Read the pronunciation of the following words correctly. Haw machine military post is splashed on the saddle toe. Yanshan Hu rides Haw Rong machine. Qi Jinji rewards her sister with red makeup, cloud temples, my old clothes mirror post, flowers, yellow rabbits and walking armor. Explain the words added in the following sentences. Khan is a big soldier. Khan: I said goodbye to my parents. But I smell the splashing of the Yellow River. But I smell the horse riding and chirping of Yanshan Hu. I reward the top 100. I am wearing my old clothes. Take the fire out to see the fire, and you can see whether I am a man or a woman. 4. Compare the words added in the following sentences. And point out its meaning. I saw the military post last night: I would like to be Ma 'an City: I would like to see the yellow post on the mirror: I would like to buy the beautiful horse market in Dongshi: 5. Read the text and understand the basic content of the text. 6. Write down your experiences, feelings and things you didn't understand at first, so as to communicate with teachers and classmates. 2. Cooperative learning and inquiry learning 1. Read the whole poem carefully and divide it into four parts. And briefly summarize the general idea of each part. Part I (Section): Part II (Section): Part III (Section): Part IV (Section): 2. Where exactly is this poem written? Where are the abbreviations? What are the advantages of writing like this? Answer: 3. The rhetorical device of intertextuality is that it contains the words that will appear below, and the words that have already appeared above are included below. Contextual meanings are intertwined and complementary. For example, the article "A hundred-battle general dies, and a ten-year strong man returns" means "A hundred-battle general dies, and a ten-year strong man returns." It means: "General, a strong man, has been in the army for ten years and has experienced thousands of cruel battles. Some people came back victorious. " Please find a few more sentences using this rhetorical method from the text and explain them. 4. One of the mistakes in the analysis of the following set of parallelism sentences is: (1) Parents heard about the woman, and they helped each other; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard that my sister was coming, I sharpened my knife at the pigs and sheep. A, "My parents heard about girls and went out to help them." I wrote about the scene where my parents went to pick up their daughter from other places regardless of their age and weak health. B, "My sister heard that my sister was coming and insisted on dressing up to see her, so as not to make her laugh at her ugliness. C, "I heard that my sister is coming. "Comfort the busy scene of my sister who returned from victory. D. This set of parallelism sentences describes the happy atmosphere in the family through the behaviors of parents, brothers and sisters who are in line with their gender, age and identity characteristics. There are two sentences in this poem, which were later condensed into four-word idioms to describe the intricacies of things. It is not easy to see the details. Please write these two poems and this four-character idiom. Poetry: 6. Mulan's poems belong to: () (multiple choices) A, new poems B, old poems C, literati poems D, folk songs E, narrative poems F and lyric poems 7. What you don't understand about this text, please bring it up and discuss it further with teachers and students. Refer to answer 2. Guanshan traveled across the ocean, and made great achievements in many battles. This highlights Mulan's children's modality, enriches her heroic character and makes Mulan's image real and touching. In terms of tailoring, the details are omitted and skillfully arranged to make the whole poem concise and compact. 4.B 5。 The male rabbit's feet are confusing, while the female rabbit's eyes are confusing. 6.BDE。
6. The original publisher of the question and answer of Mulan's poems: You are right.
Mulan Poem
[Foundation reinforcement]
1. Write down the following words or write Chinese characters according to pinyin. Loom () Saddle () Hu Qi () Jin Zhen () Ce Xun () Reward the newspaper () Li Yunbi N () Truly () PuShuo () Xiong chí () A zǐ ()
2. Phonetic words similar to characters
Disassemble () Rong () Debate () Fold () Debate () E () Column () Analysis () Slander () 3. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
Hua Mulan Jiazhi () saw the military post () last night.
Farewell to parents to () Wan Li to Rongji ().
I can tell whether I am a man or a woman by my old clothes.
4. One of the words added in the following sentence is ()
A: I am willing to buy a horse for Ma 'an: Maidong: Market.
B. Going out to help the general Guo: Mulan in the outer city is not necessary; She doesn't want to do it.
C. Jin Shuo: Chapter 12 of Northern Policy: Remembering Merits.
D. Twelve volumes of art, twelve volumes: twelve volumes awarded to the top 100: more than enough.
5. Fill in the blanks.
(1) "Mulan Poetry" is selected from ""edited by Chao (person's name), which is a folk song in the north of Chao Dynasty. By telling the story of Mulan, the whole poem creates a heroic, hardworking and capable heroine image.
(2) Write sentences that Mulan was nervous and carefully prepared before the war: (3) Write antithetical sentences about Mulan's hard life on the battlefield after joining the army: (4) Praise Mulan's prudence, intelligence, courage and ability as good as that of men: (5) Write sentences about Mulan's vigorous posture: (6) Write sentences about Mulan's family happily welcoming her home: [25]
7. Collating the common words in the classical Chinese "Mulan Poetry".
1, window "Paste" yellow (through "Paste", paste)
2, go out to see the "fire" partner (through "help", partner)
polysemy
General 1, general is invincible (noun, person who commands the army)
2. General Guo Xiangfu (verb, auxiliary verb)
City 1, willing to be a city pommel horse (buy, noun as verb)
2. Buying horses in the East Market (market, noun)
Post 1, I saw the military post (proclamation, noun) last night.
2, mirror decal yellow (pass "paste", verb)
Special sentence patterns
1, twelve volumes of military books (indicating a large number, not an exact reference)
2, the general died in hundreds of battles, and the strong man returned in ten years. Double)
3. Ask the woman what she thinks (inverted sentence, prepositional object, in modern language, the object should be placed at the end of the sentence, this sentence should be: Ask the woman what she thinks; Word structure)
4. Open my East Pavilion door, sit on my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe and wear my old clothes (parallelism).
Grandpa has no eldest son and Mulan has no eldest brother (intertextuality: semantic complementation of several sentences)
6. See the Son of Heaven later (passive voice, "see" means passive)
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
Tiger bone: door gold: quantifier
Gu Ye: Today's father: Grandpa.
Going to Ancient Times: Running Today: Walking
Ancient Twelve: More Quantities than Today: Quantifiers
Wen Gu: Today's Listening: Smell with your nose.
But in ancient times; Only today; but
Dugu: Crossing Today: Measuring Length
Or units of measurement, etc.
Angu: Why today? Stability and peace.